教學資料參考八年級英語上冊Unit4Howdoyougettoschool教案2人教新目標版- 1 -詞組 1、have to14、of all 2、get home15、likebetter 3、on the farm16、likebest 4、notany more17、get up 5、use sth. to do sth.18、like doing sth. 6、in the fields19、until late at night 7、in the country20、helpwith 8、hear sb. doing sth. 21、leave school 9、agree with22、go to college 10、listen to23、like to do sth. 11、likebetter than24、learn more about doing sth. 12、go fishing25、how to do sth. 13、go skating26、in town. 二、【學習難點】 1. why are you walking so fast? 為什么你走得那么快？ so + adj. or adv. 例如：so quickly, so big, so slowly. so+ many / much/ few/ little + n.例如：so many students, so much water. 2. i have to get home to do my work.我必須到家干活. (1) have to,不得不，必須.該詞組有人稱和數的變化. 例如：i have to do my homework.我得做作業. she has to wash clothes.她必須洗衣服. i dont have to do my homework.我不必做作業.she doesnt have to wash clothes.她不必洗衣服. do you have to do your homework?你得做家庭作業嗎？does she have to wash clothes?她得洗衣服嗎？ (2)u like better, this one or that one ? 這個和那個，你更喜歡哪個？ which do you like best, the red one, the black one or the white one ?紅的，黑的和白的，你最喜歡哪個？ 6. they dont use animals to do farm work any more.他們不再用牲畜干農活了. (1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. 例如：we use brooms to clean the room.我們用苕子打掃房間. they use pens to do their homework. 他們用鋼筆做作業. (2) notany more,不再 例如：they dont go to work any more.他們不再上班了. 7. in the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating在鄉下，他能聽到鳥在歌唱，羊在叫. hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 聽到某人( 某物 )在做某事. 例如：i hear them laughing.我聽到他們在大聲地笑. can you hear tom talking? 你能聽到tom 在講話嗎？ 還可以有see / watch / find sb. doing sth. 看到/觀看到/發現某人在做某事. 8. john also likes the country better than the city. john對農村比對城市更喜歡. like better than對比對更喜歡. 例如：i like tomatoes better than pumpkins. 我對西紅柿比對南瓜更喜歡. she likes fish better than meat. 她對魚比對肉更喜歡. 9. he thinks the country is more beautiful than the city.他認為農村比城市更美麗. the country is more beautiful than the city是一個賓語從句，作thinks的賓語. 例如：he thinks their corn is the most delicious. 他以為他們的谷物味道最鮮美. their corn is the most delicious是賓語從句 john thinks cody is the best dog of all.約翰認為cody 是所有狗中最好的狗. cody is the best dog of all是賓語從句. 10. john agrees with ji wei. jone 同意 ji wei 的看法. agree with sb.同意某人的看法. i dont agree with you.我不同意你的看法. agree to ones plan,同意某人的計劃. 11. go fishing 去釣魚，go skating 去溜冰，go shopping 去買東西，go hunting 去打獵 12. john thinks cody is the best dog of all.約翰認為cody是所有狗中最好的狗. of all 在所有的中間，常用于含最高級的句子中. 例如：he is the tallest of all.他是所有的中間最高的. she runs (the) fastest of all.她是所有的人中跑的最快的.副詞的最高級 the 可以省略. 13. which do you like better, the city or the country? 城市和農村，你比較喜歡哪個？ 前面是特殊疑問句，后面是選擇疑問句. 再如：which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?狗、貓和雞，你最喜歡哪些？ 14. she also thinks running in the country is the most interesting thing to do. 她也認為，在鄉下跑步是干的最有趣的事. (1).running是動名詞，在賓語從句中作主語. 例如：sheom each field. 我想學會如何從每塊地獲得最多的玉米和小麥. a) want to do sth. ， to do sth.是不定式 he wants to buy a pen.他想買支鋼筆.i want to go home.我想回家. b) how to do sth.是帶有疑問詞的不定式. i dont know how to drive a car. 我不知道如何開汽車. he doesnt how to speak english.他不知道如何講英語. we dont know where to have lunch.我們不知道在哪兒吃午飯？ unit 4 lesson 14 教案 teaching aims教學目標 knowledge aims知識目標: 1.學習單詞: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop 2.學習詞組：notany more, use sth. to do sth. ，in the fields, in the country, hear sb./sth. doing sth. agree with, listen to, likebetter than, go skating, go fishing, of all, likebetter, likebest, 3.學習句型：which do you like better, the city or the country? i like the country better. which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? i like dogs best. ability aims能力目標: 1 了解美國的農場. 2 培養學生閱讀和理解課文的能力. 3 學會用英語來比較事物. feeling aims情感目標： 1 培養學生熱愛大自然的情感. 2 培養學生學習英語的情感. emphasis & difficulties of teaching教學重點和難點: 1.use sth. to do sth. 不定式的用法 2.notany more 3.hear sb./ sth. doing sth. 4.agree with 5. 比較級和最高級的運用 teaching steps教學步驟: step 1 talk about the following questions. 1. can you say something about a chinese farm? 2. do you think a chinese farm and an american farm are the same? why or why not? 3. what grows on the farm? 先讓學生充分討論，后由學生回答這些問題. step 2 learn some new words: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop 先讓學生拼讀單詞，然后領讀，再讓學生自由朗讀，通過這一過程，培養學生學習單詞的能力. 提醒學生注意：here,副詞，這兒， hear, 動詞 聽見，聽到. step 3 listen to the tape and read the passage in part 2 and tell if the sentences are right or wrong. (workbook p.90) 讓學生積極主動地學習過程，培養學生地閱讀能力、理解能力，使學習過程成為學生學會學習的過程，并及時用鼓勵性語言評價學生的回答，把這一過程變為培養學生學習英語的情感過程. step 4 對“two farms”進行分析，鞏固重點，解決難點.以學生提問、學生回答為主，培養學生發現問題、解決問題的能力. 1. they dont use animals to do farm work any more.他們不再用牲畜干農活了. (1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. 例如：we use brooms to clean the room.我們用苕子打掃房間. they use pens to do their homework. 他們用鋼筆做作業. (2) notany more,不再 例如：they dont go to work any more.他們不再上班了. 2.in the fields在田里，o