（湖北專用）【優化方案】高中英語 單元綜合檢測（三） 新人教版選修10(時間120分鐘，滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。what is the matter with the man?ahe has lost his mp4 player.bhe cant afford an mp4 player.cthere is something wrong with his mp4 player.what does the man want to do?aplant trees with his sister.bplant trees with the woman.cinvite the woman to plant trees with him.why is the woman disappointed?abecause the stamps are not good.bbecause the stamps were sold out.cbecause the man forgot to buy her the stamps.what should the man do now?ago to the bosss office.bwait for the bosss call.cgo to the meeting room.what is the man probably doing?ahe is reading a letter. bhe is writing a letter.che is burning his letters.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。where do the two speakers work now?ain a factory.bat a tv station.cat a police station.what happened to the speakers boss this morning?ahe was killed by three men.bhe was interviewed by a reporter.che was taken to the police station.whats the womans feeling now?ashe is worried.bshe is angry.cshe is excited.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。why is it difficult for dogs to live in cities?athere are so many people living in cities.bpeople in cities like cats better than dogs.cthey are left alone while their owners are out.whats the nature of dogs?aliving in the wild.bchasing smaller animals.cliving with other animals.what is a sight according to the man?amany people walk with many dogs.bso many people employ dog walkers.ca person takes a walk with several dogs.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。whats the womans trouble?ashe doesnt like english.bshe cant do well in her english exams.cshe doesnt know how to speak english well.why does the woman give up practising english with her friends?ashe has no time to do so.bshe is too nervous to speak english.cshe cant get along with her friends well.what does the man suggest?athe woman shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes.bthe woman should try to keep away from making mistakes.cthe woman should speak english when she becomes confident.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。what did the man do during the spring festival?ahe went to his hometown.bhe went to fish in the country.che stayed at home and didnt go out.whats the weather like in the town?aits fine.bits windy.cits cloudy.what did the woman usually do in the river in the past?ashe fished.bshe swam.cshe washed clothes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。what was janes dream?ato travel around the world.bto live a comfortable life.cto get a wellpaid job.where did jane meet john?ain africa. bin europe. cin america.what can we know about jane?ashe married an african.bshe gave up her job at the age of 36.cshe went to europe and america to realize her dream.聽力材料：(text 1)m：can you help me with the mp4 player？it doesnt work.w：sure！hand it to me，and let me try.(text 2)m：i heard that you and your sister would go to plant trees.can i go with you?w：it couldnt be better if you join us.(text 3)w：hi，john.did you buy me the stamps?m：im sorry.they were sold out before i got there.w：oh，no!(text 4)w：our boss wants to have a talk with you after the meeting.m：where?w：he will call you later.(text 5)w：what are you doing there?m：nothing.w：you shouldnt burn your letters in the bedroom.m：ok.(text 6)w：good morning，john.m：good morning，lucy.have you heard the news？our boss was taken to the police station this morning.w：you must be kidding.i saw him interviewed by a reporter on tv for his achievement several days ago.m：but it is true.something poisonous was found in our products yesterday，and it has caused 3 deaths so far.w：sounds terrible！it seems that we may lose our jobs.we have to consider looking for new jobs now.i dont know what i can do if i lose this job.m：dont be so worried.come on！everything will be ok.w：well，i hope so.(text 7)w：it must be very difficult for dogs to live in cities.m：why?w：well，you know，most of them are left alone in the apartments when their owners go out.m：thats true.but they can also enjoy themselves sometimes.when they are taken out for a walk，they can see many people and other animals on the street.w：yes.but i think all dogs would really prefer to live in the wild and chase smaller animals.m：yes，thats true.living in the wild is their nature.w：in some large american cities，many people ask “dog walkers”to take their dogs out for some exercise.you can see one person walking along the road with several dogs at a time.m：it must be quite a sight.(text 8)w：excuse me，jack，do you have time now?m：yes.whats up?w：ah，well，you see，ive been learning english for several years but i still cant speak it very well.i wonder if you could tell me how i could improve my oral english.m：hmm.do you often practise english with your friends?w：you know，every time i open my mouth to speak english i get very nervous.so i just give up.m：i know its not easy to speak a foreign language well.but if you want to speak it well，you must try to practise it as much as you can.w：you mean that i shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes and should try to speak english as much as i can?m：thats right.w：thank you very much for your advice.m：you are welcome.(text 9)m：you went back to our hometown during the spring festival，didnt you?w：yes.i stayed there for one week.what about you?m：i just stayed at home and didnt go anywhere.tell me what our hometown looks like now.w：well，the weather there is quite fine and people in the town are much richer than before.but the river near our village is terribly polluted.i think people should begin to pay more attention to the environment.m：i couldnt agree more.you know，people there have built many factories in the past few years.but few of them consider what such development costs.w：yes.when i was a child，i used to go to the river to swim with my sister.at that time，the river was full of fish and the water was quite clean.m：it could only be a dream now.(text 10)jane had a wellpaid job when she was 34 years old.at that time her life was comfortable.all her friends and relatives thought she was happy，but it wasnt the life that she had dreamt of as a teenager.at the age of 35，she felt that life was passing her by and she wanted to have a different life.she had always wanted to travel around the world，so she gave up her job and set off to realize her dream when she was 36.she went to europe and africa.in a small country of africa，she met john，an american who taught in a school there.in janes eyes，john was the best man that she had met.so she fell in love with him quickly.two years later，they married，jane was very happy that she had decided to realize her dream and give up her job.if she hadnt done so，she wouldnt have met so many wonderful people，or visited so many places of interest.most of all，she wouldnt have met her husband.答案：cbbbcacacaccbacabaab第二部分詞匯知識運用(共兩節， 滿分30分)第一節多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。as we joined the big crowd i got_from my friends.aseparatedbsparedclost dmissed解析：選a。句意：我們進入人群中后，我就和朋友們失散了。由句意可知選a。he must have_the funny story；i cant believe thats true.apicked up bturned upcdone up dmade up解析：選d。make up編造，虛構，符合句意。id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_in a quiet neighborhood.ain all babove allcafter all dat all解析：選b。句意：我想買一座房子時尚、舒適，尤其重要的是要有良好的鄰里關系。本題考查“介詞all”短語的用法。in all “總共”；above all“更重要的是”；after all“畢竟”；at all“根本”。the film，_the true story of this red army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country. ais based on bis on the base ofcwhich is the base of dbased upon解析：選d。based upon，過去分詞短語作后置定語。the teacher is a very_person.she is never late.acorrect baccidentalcdirect dpunctual解析：選d。punctual守時的，準時的，與下文“she is never late.”相符合。the punishment for that_is two years imprisonment.ameans bunemploymentcoffence dmistake解析：選c。offence違法行為，犯罪；means方法，辦法；手段；unemployment失業；mistake錯誤，過錯。被判處兩年監禁顯然不是一般的“過錯”，而應是一種“違法行為”。it has been revealed that some people_their power to get illegal money for themselves.aemploy bsacrificecoverlook dabuse解析：選d。abuse ones power濫用職權，符合語境。these are some comments that_peoples religious beliefs.aoffence to boffence againstcoffend to doffend against解析：選d。offend against違背，違犯。句意：這就是那些違背了人們的宗教信仰的評論。successful people are always good at_the chances which ordinary people dont value.acatching bholdingckeeping dseizing解析：選d。句意：成功的人們總是擅長抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良機。seize抓住(時機)，掌握，理解。he was looking for his classmates to have a game of football, but found them_in the library reading.asat bseatingcseated dsit解析：選c。本題考查sit和seat的辨析。由句子結構可知空格處為them的補語，sit為不及物動詞，多用sitting表狀態。seat是及物動詞，其賓語為人，意思是“使(人)坐下”，在句中補充說明them，與them之間有被動含義，故用seated。第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。one night recently，i was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour.a car came from the_31_direction at about the same speed.as we_32_each other，i looked into the drivers eyes for a second.i _33_whether he might be thinking，as i was，how_34_we were on each other at that moment.i was relying on him not to fall_35_，not to cross over into my lane(車道)and bring my _36_to a sudden end.he relied on me in just the same way without_37_i believe that is the way the world_38_at some level，we all depend upon_39_sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to_40_over the double yellow line.sometimes it requires us to_41_cooperatively(同心協力地)，with friends or even_42_43_technology makes our world smaller，the need increases for cooperation.in 2003，doctors in five nations were encouraged to_44_the causes of sars，saving thousands of lives.the_45_of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar_46_，one requiring the_47_across the world.we must_48_that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.ive come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others.so，while_49_alone down a dark road，we must know the coming light may not be a danger，but a_50_moment of trust.a.same boppositecnear dfar解析：選b。兩人相遇了，因此對方是從對面開車過來。a.passed bcaughtcblamed dreminded解析：選a。兩人都在開車，因此這里說的是當我們開車“經過”的時候。a.asked bsearchedcrepeated dwondered解析：選d。作者“想知道”對方是否也有相同的想法，因此用wonder。a.friendly bstrangecdependent dconfident解析：選c。大家在開車的時候是互相依賴的，這樣才能維持好交通秩序。a.ill basleepcaway dapart解析：選b。由語境判斷，開車的時候不能睡覺。a.car btripcjourney dlife解析：選d。此處指不要亂了車道危害別人的生命。a.doubt bsuccesscdifficulty dfeeling解析：選a。毫無疑問，對方也同樣依賴作者這樣做。a.forms bcreatescworks dappears解析：選c。此處表示世界的運行也是如此。work往往表示事物的“運行”。a.one another bthe othercevery other dsome other解析：選a。我們互相依存。表示三者以上的概念用one another。a.jump bcrossctake dget解析：選b。此處表示不要穿越黃線，即車道的分界線。第一段中的“cross over into my lane(車道)”也給出了提示。a.compete bwalkcact dtravel解析：選c。此處指我們需要協作。a.strangers brelativesccolleagues danimals解析：選a。本文中作者碰到的就是一位陌生人，a項符合上下文語境。a.but bifcas dafter解析：選c。as引導時間狀語從句，當“隨著”講。a.determine bdamagecconsider dfind解析：選d。當“非典”爆發的時候，是5個國家的科學家們通力合作來“發現、找到”其起因的。a.arrival borganizationcdevelopment dthreat解析：選d。此處指國際恐怖主義帶來的威脅也需要大家共同合作。a.condition bproblemcsituation dquestion解析：選b。恐怖主義對世界來說是個“難題”。a.efforts bpracticecfighting dforces解析：選a。對付恐怖主義需要大家共同的努力。a.hope bdecidecrecognize ddemand解析：選c。我們要認識到我們的命運并不是我們單獨就能控制的。a.sitting bstandingcflying ddriving解析：選d。呼應文章首句。a.closed bsharedcbroken dconcerned解析：選b。當對方開車過來，你跟他相遇時就是雙方彼此信任的時刻，表示大家都有對對方的信任，因此用shared(共有的)。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。a mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.personality is the way a person acts，feels and thinks.some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.they often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.they belong to “type a” personality.studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders.the “type b” personality is calmer.these people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.as a result，they are less affected by stress.studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.however，experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.american writer john gray became famous for his book，“men are from mars，women are from venus”he notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.for a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.but a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.experts say there are several ways to deal with stress，including deep breathing，exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures，as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.in addition，exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress.and they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.【解題導語】由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。according to the experts，_apeople respond to stress quite differentlybpeople make the same response to stresscunlike women，men tend to feel depressed more easilydpersonality has nothing to do with how we experience stress解析：選a。推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓力的方式，同時第二段提到了a型和b型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選a項。compared with “type a” personality，“type b” personality_acauses more troublesbis less able to cope with different situationscis more easily affected by stressdtends to solve problems more peacefully解析：選d。細節理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，b型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選d項。by saying “men are from mars，women are from venus”，john gray means that they_aexperience emotions in a different waybcope with stress in a different waycsuffer from stress in a similar wayddevelop stress in the opposite way解析：選b。推理判斷題。從第三段中的“.men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，john gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選b項。if you want to reduce your stress，you can_atake some exercisebkeep it to yourselfcremain silentdignore the stressful situation解析：選a。細節理解題。從倒數第二段內容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，a項是文章提到的方法之一。bsons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists (心理學家) who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“as our study shows，fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，” psychology professor melanie mallers of california state university said.for this study，912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eightday period.the interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i.e.whether they were nervous，sad，etc.)and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.the participants were also required to answer questions such as，“how would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？” and “how much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” the same questions were asked about fathers.people who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship，according to mallers.men who reported having a good relationship with their fathers during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.also，the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis.in other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults.“perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.【解題導語】最新研究發現，孩提時的父母與子女的關系會影響孩子成人以后處理壓力的能力。what can we know about the recent study from the passage?ait was led by melanie mallers.b912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.cit lasted as long as eight days.dit was funded just by california state university.解析：選c。細節理解題。從文中第三段第一句可知該研究進行了8天，故選c項。根據第三段第一句可知，b項不對；a、d兩項在文中沒有信息支持。which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?atheir physical condition.btheir parenting skills.ctheir emotional distress and