Section Integrating Skills,一,二,三,四,一、單詞識記 1. v. to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated 2. v. to give sb. the courage or confidence to do sth. 3. v. to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting 4. n. planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign 5. v. to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written,retreat,encourage,surrender,strategy,quote,一,二,三,四,6. v. to provide weapons for yourself/sb. in order to prepare for a fight or a war 7. n. a situation in which people express different opinions about sth. and sometimes argue 8. n. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business,or a social improvement 9. n. the quality of being brave when you are in danger,in pain,in a difficult situation etc. 10. adj. having no meaning or purpose,arm,disagreement,campaign,courage,senseless,一,二,三,四,二、短語互譯 A.溫故:從課文中找出與下列短語對應的英文。 1.取下,摘下 2.令某人驚訝的是 3.作為而出名 4.因為而出名 5.出發 6.引起的注意 7.面對 8.從那時起,take off,to ones astonishment,be well-known as,be famous for,set out,draw attention to,in the face of,since then,一,二,三,四,B.知新:從課文中找出下列短語,并寫出它們的漢語意思。 1.call out 2.bring out 3.drink to 4.in return 5.be at war 6.Foreign Minister,大聲喊叫,拿出,取出,為干杯,作為的回報,交戰中,外交部部長(大臣),一,二,三,四,三、閱讀課文D-Day+2,判斷正(T)誤(F) 1.The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.( ) 2.We gave presents to the villagers,but they didnt give us.( ) 3.The villagers honoured us very much.( ) 4.We had a happy time with the villagers.( ),T,F,T,T,一,二,三,四,四、閱讀課文Winston Churchills Speeches,完成下面的表格,toil,sweat,beaches,fields,surrender,finest,一,二,三,四,conflict,few,beginning,1,2,3,4,At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940,348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.(教材第75頁) 1940年9月7日下午4點,348架德國戰機開始向倫敦投擲炸彈。 考點 drop v. 扔下,投下;落下,滴落;降低,減少;停止(做某事) 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”. 如果你放棄那一點,你會開始感到內心“死掉”的感覺,那是因為你放棄了“自己”。,1,2,3,4,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的含義 A flower pot dropped from his balcony. 含義 落下 The temperature has dropped drastically. 含義 下降 I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 含義 放入,投入 If a fire alarm is given,drop whatever you are doing,and leave the building at once. 含義 停止,扔下 The drop in prices was quite unexpected. 含義 降低(名詞),1,2,3,4,(2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的搭配及意義 He dropped behind the other runners. 搭配 drop behind 意義 落后 Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 搭配 drop in on sb. 意義 順便拜訪某人 He dropped out because of the pressure. 搭配 drop out 意義 退學,退出 Interest in the book began to drop off. 搭配 drop off 意義 下降,消退 If you like,we can drop in at the bar on Saturday evening. 搭配 drop in at sp. 意義 順便拜訪某地,1,2,3,4,(4)I dropped and missed the end of the film. (5)He wanted to drop in your school. 答案:(1)behind (2)on (3)out (4)off (5)at,1,2,3,4,To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy,we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.(教材第79頁) 使我們吃驚的是,就在我們接到加入進攻發起日登陸部隊的機密命令后兩天,經過一天的戰斗,并親眼看見我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后,我們發現我們來到了一個寧靜的法國村莊外面。 考點 to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是 To my astonishment,he passed the driving test without making efforts. 令我驚訝的是,他沒費什么勁兒就通過了駕照考試。,1,2,3,4,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體部分的意義 To our joy,our basketball team won the match. 意義 令我們高興的是 To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation. 意義 令他們失望的是 To my surprise,he is our teachers husband. 意義 令我吃驚的是,1,2,3,4,(2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義 My news will astonish you. 詞性 動詞 含義 驚訝 Both astonishment and joy,she could hardly say a word. 詞性 名詞 含義 驚訝 I was astonished that he was not an Englishman. 詞性 形容詞 含義 驚訝的 I find it absolutely astonishing that you didnt like it. 詞性 形容詞 含義 難以置信的,1,2,3,4,(2)China is developing at an speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world. (3)I was to hear the news. (4)What he said at the meeting everyone present. (5)She stared in at her husband. 答案:(1)astonishment;astonished;astonishing (2)astonishing (3)astonished;astonishing (4)astonished (5)astonishment,1,2,3,4,We werent supposed to do that.(教材第80頁) 我們不應該做那事。 考點 be supposed to do sth.表示“應當/理應做某事”,此外be supposed to do/be sth.還可表示“一般認為會” We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我們不應在街上踢足球。 I havent seen the movie,but it is supposed to be a great one. 這部電影我沒有看過,不過人們普遍認為它很不錯。,1,2,3,4,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體部分的結構 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor,but he is really quite wealthy. 結構 suppose sb./sth.(to be) +形容詞/介詞短語 They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 結構 suppose sb./sth.to have done I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 結構 suppose + it +形容詞/名詞+ to do The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 結構 be supposed to have done(過去本該做某事但實際上未做) Suppose (=Supposing) he is absent,what shall we do? 結構 suppose (=supposing) 可引導條件狀語從句,1,2,3,4,答案:(1)are not supposed to (2)were supposed to be paid (3)Supposing/Suppose,1,2,3,4,Never in the field of human conflict was so much owned by so many to so few.(教材第81頁) 在人類戰爭史上,從來沒有發生過像這樣以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功并保護如此多的眾生的情況。 考點 部分倒裝 Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前從未看過如此感人的影片。,1,2,3,4,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會部分倒裝的用法 Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒絕了禮物,而且還嚴厲地批評了送禮的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她一出來就碰到了一個找她的學生。 Never in my life have I met such a person! 我一生中從沒遇到過這樣的一個人! In no way will I give up.我決不會放棄。 歸納 否定副詞never,nor,not,not only,hardly,little,seldom 等位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語的一部分置于主語之前。,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,Not until he went through real hardship he the love we have for our families is important. 答案:(1)had Mo Yan (2)Not only do (3)did;break (4)did;occur (5)did;realize,一,二,三,一、寫作詞匯檢測 用所學的單詞完成或翻譯下列句子。 1.despite (1)The young man finished his work successfully lack of experience. (2)盡管他生病了,他還是像往常一樣去上學。 答案:(1)despite/in spite of (2)Despite the fact that he was ill,he went to school as usual. 2.encourage (1)The students are to do more reading. (2)你的一席話對我來說是極大的鼓舞。 答案:(1)encouraged (2)What you said was a great encouragement to me.,一,二,三,用所學的單詞或短語造句。 3.draw attention to 答案:She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.(她試圖讓他注意她的新帽子。) 4.inspire 答案:The small success inspired us to make greater efforts.(這小小的成功激勵我們更加努力。) 5.be armed with 答案:The terrorists were armed with modern weapons.(恐怖主義分子裝備了現代化武器。),一,二,三,二、閱讀