,高考真題及答案詳解,【2011全國卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞。 【解析】句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。 【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 【考點】考察介詞的用法。 【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：隨著科技的發展，水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。,【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 【答案】A 【考點】考察介詞的用法。 【解析】句意：一年中，畢業的時候是感謝那些曾經幫助過你的最好時機。 【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C 【考點】考察介詞詞組的用法。句子意思是，當在問及對這個學校的校長有什么看法時很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of表揚，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。,【2011山東卷 30】Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D 【考點】固定介詞搭配。 【解析】通過前半句“Ive been very busy”現在完成時，可知搭配用的時間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒給你打電話，可是這幾個星期我一直很忙。 【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞。 【解析】句意為：有時不容易找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為answers，意為“解決辦法”，作此意時后跟介詞to或towards，故選B項。,【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞。語義：我經常想做我之前為之受過培訓的工作，for表示目的，意為“為了”，符合題意。 【解析】 【2011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 【答案】D 【考點】考查介詞。 【解析】on 表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書?！惫蔬xD。,【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【答案】D 【考點】考察介詞。 【解析】句意為：他是一個好學生,大多數科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數；below average低于平均數；on average平均起來，一般說來。 【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C 【考點】考查連詞。 【解析】although“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。,【2011重慶卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 【答案】D 【考點】考查介詞。 【解析】句意為“Shirley，一個讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。 【2011江蘇卷 32】Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【答案】A 【考點】考查副詞短語辨析。 【解析】句意：在我們制定計劃之前，我們最好詳細地討論每件事。In detail詳細地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準時，按時。,【2011全國卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【答案】B 【考點】考察連詞用法 【解析】 【2011全國卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 【考點】本題考察連詞。 【解析】題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。,【2011浙江卷 6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 【考點】考察短語用法 【解析】 【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of 【答案】B 【考點】考查介詞短語。 【解析】除了優質的服務外，這個飯店提供了不同種類的傳統的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合語意。far from“遠離，遠非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。,【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 【答案】B 【考點】考察連詞用法 【解析】 【2011全國卷I 25】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 【考點】考察連詞用法。 【解析】前半句為：有人給你打電話；后半句為：沒有人知道我在這兒，根據句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉折關系，因此選C。,【2011山東卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【考點】考并列連詞用法。 【解析】分析前后分句邏輯關系，是條件或假設關系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以選C. 【2011遼寧卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【考點】考察連詞用法。 【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡單句。根據題意，應為順承關系。,【2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 【答案】A 【考點】考察連詞用法 【解析】句意為這個房子太貴太大。我已經對我的小的租用房越來越感興趣了。根據前后句判斷出為并列關系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 無論如何，表轉折，otherwise 除此之外，表轉折。選A。 10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 答案A 考點考連詞的使用 解析根據 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴, 門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。,10上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 答案B 考點本題考查連詞 解析此句意思是 “除非我們經理反對tom加入俱樂部, 不然我們都應接受他成為其中一員。” 10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 答案C 考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。 解析句意為 “工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！?10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 答案A 考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。 解析句意為 “僅暫時使用此房間, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我們就提供你一個大點的?！?10江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案A 考點考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組 解析as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。,10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案C 考點考查介詞 解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具). 10全國Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案C 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意：Mary做咖啡當她的客人們將要結束用餐的時候。根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。so that譯為 “以便”表示目的, although譯為 “盡管, 雖然”, as if譯為 “好像”, while譯為 “當.的時候”, 因此while符合句意, 選擇C。,10全國The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案B 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意：這個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless譯為 “除非”表示條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據句意選擇B。 10遼寧The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 答案C 考點考查從屬連詞。 解析句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。空格前后兩個句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系, 所以用because引導原因狀語從句。Although引導讓步狀語從句, unless和if引導條件狀語從句。,10遼寧Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案A 考點考查連接詞的用法。 解析句意：光有主意沒用。不用擔心, 皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變為行動。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用, 但是意義不同。how表示 “怎樣”, 強調方式。而who和what是連接代詞, 一般在不定式短語中作賓語, 此句 中動詞不定式有賓語, 不再需要賓語, 所以排除, where則強調地點。與上一句不對應。 10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 答案D 考點本題考查連詞。 解析此題重在句意的判斷。 “一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書, 他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續?！盇. As當；因為.B. while做連詞強調一件事發生時另外一個動作正在進行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此選D,10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案B 考點考查介詞的用法 解析根據句意 “Sean已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”, 表示 “沿著”時, 應該選B。 10天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 答案D 考點考查介詞用法。 解析句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因為那里擠滿了游客。句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。,10四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案D 考點考查介詞。 解析句意為： “累了, 吉姆背倚著樹, 很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為： “倚著, 靠著”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁邊”；in “在里面或（時間）之后”。 10遼寧I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C 考點考查介詞用法。 解析句意：我同意他的建議, 條件是他放棄所有指控。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當一個連詞, 引導條件狀語從句, 意思是 “條件是, 以為條件”。,10北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案C 考點本題考查enjoyment的習慣用語。 解析for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我們為尋求樂趣而在園子里勞作。 10重慶The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 答案D 考點考查介詞。 解析I dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。,10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案C 考點本題考查介詞短語。 解析分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報, 作為交換；in case 萬一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事, 但是以防萬一, 我再問你一次。 09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案A 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析while表轉折 “而, 然而”。根據句子意思, 前兩份免費, 而第三份要$30。,09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案D 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析前半句說, “約翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句卻說 “他最喜歡的運動是打羽毛球”, 所以前后兩句話存在轉折關系, 故選C yet “但是, 然而”來表示轉折。 09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 答案C 考點本題考查介詞。 解析句意為：這個地區的白酒業以一種特殊的方式在發展著, 具有很少的外國所有權。with具有, 帶有, 表伴隨。,09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 答案A 考點本題考查介詞。 解析本題較難, 根據句意, “作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為“being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事。” 09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 答案C 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析so far as “就, 據”so long as “只要”, 引導條件狀語從句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 盡管”。根據句意：你可以隨心所欲的使用這個房間, 只要之后你把房間打掃干凈。,09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案D 考點此題考查連詞的用法, 引導賓語從句。 解析根據句意：起初, 他對這項新工作持猶豫態度, 但又決定給自己幾個月的時間看能否好些, 可知選D。 09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 答案A 考點考查從屬連詞的用法。 解析根據句意, 引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。,09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案C 考點考查連詞的區別。 解析該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己 09浙江The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 答案D 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。,08全國Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by 答案C 考點此題考查固定搭配。 解析考查use.as.把當作使用。 08全國The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 答案A 考點考查whatever引導的從句。 解析whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節”。,08全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 答案B 考點考查連詞的用法。 解析as long as意為 “只要”。 08全國A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 答案D 考點本題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。,08全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 答案C 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。 08全國Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about 答案D 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析句意為：關于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現代化設備和禁止吸煙。about “有關, 關于”, 符合題意。,08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。 08北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out 答案B 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。,08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 答案D 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in face of面對；in need of需要。 08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 答案C 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。,08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案C 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行, 只要你長話短說。A項 “既然”；B項 “要是就好了”；C項 “只要”；D項 “每次”。 08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 答案B 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C項引導從句。,08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 答案D 考點本題考查從句中介詞的用法。 解析in that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為 “以便, 以致；結果是”, 引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看, 前面是結果, 后面是原因。 08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 答案D 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析in need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著, 由句意可知D項正確。,08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案A 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到, 但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。 08湖南When did you last hear Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 答案D 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析句意為：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關, 聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。,08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 答案B 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。 08陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 答案B 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預料”, 是固定搭配。,08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 答案A 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句, 用于so.that.中。 08四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 答案B 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項but表示轉折, C項because表示原因, D項though表示讓步, B項while表示并列。,08重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案A 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析考查連詞的用法, 表順承。 08浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 答案D 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。,08浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 答案C 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析C項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。 08浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 答案D 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析A項為 “故意地”；B項為 “總共”；C項為 “按時”；D項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。,08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 答案D 考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 解析句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中, 只有by能表示 “通過方式”。 08福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.with D.while 答案C 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析此處是with+復合賓語結構。其余三項為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應加was。,08遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 答案D 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。A項 “無論什么”；B項 “無論在什么時候”；C項 “無論在哪里”；D項 “無論多么”。 08遼寧I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 答案B 考點此題考查連詞的用法。 解析句意為：當我還是一個小孩子的時候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導時間狀語從句表示 “當的時候”；C項也可引導時間狀語從句, 但意思為 “自從以來”。,08遼寧I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 答案C 考點本題考查介詞的用法。 解析to the point中肯, 切題 08江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 答案B 考點本題考查介詞的搭配。 解析A項意為 “無法到達”；B項意為 “無法修理”；C項意為 “無法控制”；D項意為 “無法描述”。由句意可知, B項正確。,07全國Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案D 考點本題考