高考英語非謂語動詞巧記巧用一、接不定式和接動名詞意義不同的動詞和短語在下列8個動詞和短語動詞后接不定式和接動名詞意義不同：remember to do(記住去做) remember doing(記得做過)forget to do(忘記去做) forget doing(忘記做過)regret to do (遺憾地做) regret doing(后悔做了)try to do(設(shè)法做) try doing(試做)go on to do(接著做另一事) go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事)mean to do(打算做) mean doing(意味著)stop to do(停下來去做) stop doing(停止做)cant help to do(不能幫助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) 1. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. (全國卷)A. to do B. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done【分析】答案選D。由語境可知“我”“后悔”在會上提出異議，應(yīng)接動名詞。2. The light in the office is still on. Oh，I forgot _. (全國卷) A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off【分析】答案選C。表示忘記做某事，事情還沒做，forget后接不定式。3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (上海卷)A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting【分析】答案選A。由語境可知句中的mean表示“意味著”，后接不定式。4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. (全國卷)A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest【分析】答案選C。休息是停下來的目的，且發(fā)生在stop之后，用接不定式的一般式。5. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (全國卷)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing【分析】答案選A。表示做完一事后“接著做”另一事，go on后接不定式。 二、表示未成實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算的動詞和短語表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，即表示“本打算 / 想 / 希望做某事”但事實上卻沒做的事情，用plan, intend, mean; want, hope, wish, expect等動詞的過去完成時，加不定式的一般式，或者這類動詞的一般過去時，加不定式的完成式；was / were, would / should like加不定式的完成式；was / were going加不定式的一般式。如：I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (全國卷)A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone【分析】答案選B。由句意可知，是表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的期望，用“would love+不定式完成式”。句意是：昨晚我本想去參加聚會的，但是(from ) 三、要接動名詞的含有介詞的常用句型 在介詞后一般用動名詞，下面是一些含介詞的固定句式(其中有的介詞有時會被省略)：prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth. from doing (阻止做)；spend / waste time or money in doing (在做方面花費 / 浪費時間或金錢)；How / What about doing sth. (做怎么樣？)；have some difficulty / trouble in doing (在做方面有些困難)；have a hard time in doing sth. (做某事很艱難); there is no sense in doing(做是沒有理由 / 道理的)；thank (excuse / admire / praise / blame / scold / punish) sb. for doing sth. (因做某事而感謝 / 羨慕 / 表揚 / 責備某人)等。如：1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. (福建卷)A. pass B. to passC. passed D. passing【分析】答案選D。因為have a hard time (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難。2. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV. (上海卷)A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch【分析】答案選C。spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多長時間。3. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing _ again. (全國卷)A. to happenB. from happeningC. happened D. happen【分析】答案選B。prevent sb. / sth. from doing 阻止做。4. Did you have trouble _ the post office? (全國卷)A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding【分析】答案選D。have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困難。 四、to是介詞的常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)to是介詞和固定詞組很多，常見的有：look forward to(盼望), devoteto / be devoted to(致力于), be / get used to(習慣), lead to(導致), get down to(開始認真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(談到), point to(指向), turn to(轉(zhuǎn)向), object to(反對), equal to(等于、能勝任), belong to(屬于)等。如：1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (上海卷)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up【分析】答案選B。devoteto中to是介詞，接動名詞；all是devote的賓語，he had是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。2. The discovery of new evidence led to _. (上海卷)A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught【分析】答案選C。lead to中的to是介詞，后接動名詞；邏輯主語the thief與catch是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式(from )。3. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined gar