英語專題復(fù)習(xí)（三）-形容詞、副詞用法I.形容詞：（一）形容詞的一般用法1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，Its a _and _day.(寒冷多風(fēng))2.作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。 例如，he _ _ today.（看上去很高興）3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。例如，would you like _ _to drink？ (熱飲)4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres_ .5.只能作表語的形容：_6.只能作定語的形容詞_7.貌似副詞的形容詞：獨(dú)自的_友好的 _ 生動(dòng)的 _可愛的_8.復(fù)合形容詞：雪白的_說英語的_玻璃罩的_ 全日制的_兼職的_ 眾所周知的_善良的_ 人造的_十歲的_（二）多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞一張小圓桌 一幢高大的白色建筑物一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 一個(gè)非常著名的美國醫(yī)學(xué)院（三）形容詞常用句型1.“its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。Eg：Its very _ _you to help me你能幫助我，真好。Its very _ _her to say such words.她說這樣的話，真粗魯。 Its _ _him to go alone.他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。Eg：對(duì)于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。Its not _ _them to learn a foreign language.對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常重要的。Its very_ _ students to listen to teachers carefully.對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。Its_ _ _ to get to school on time for us.3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞常接不定式。Eg: _見到你非常高興。_ _ _you.聽到這個(gè)壞新聞，我非常難過。Im_ _ _ _ the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容詞等常接不定式。Eg：雷鋒總是樂于助人。Lei Feng is always_ _ _ others.他一定會(huì)按時(shí)到校。He is _ _ _to school on time.II副詞（一）副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：_程度副詞：_地點(diǎn)副詞：_，時(shí)間副詞：_否定副詞：_ 疑問副詞：_其他：_（二）副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。Eg：1.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。We should listen to our teachers_.2. 他今天非常高興。He is _happy today.3. “發(fā)生什么事情了？”我相當(dāng)生氣地問。“What happened？”I asked，_ _.4. 在春天，我到處都能看到花。In spring，i can see flowers_.（三）常見副詞用法辨析1.already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”EgHe had _left when I called.當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。Have you found your ruler_？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？ I havent finished my homework_我還沒有完成作業(yè)。2. very，much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much. 例如，John is _honest.約翰非常誠實(shí)。This garden is _bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thank you_ _.非常感謝你3.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。My brother runs _fast that I cant follow him.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。He is _a boy.so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。Eg:He is _clever a boy.=he is _a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。It is _cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)They are _good students. 他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正) 如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such. 如此多的朋友；_ 如此少的不同之處_ 如此多的的空閑時(shí)間；_如此少的意見_4.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。My father is a teacher. My mother is_ a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher_ _=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_.我不會(huì)說法語，詹妮也不會(huì)。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，_. 5.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Well have a test _next month.有時(shí)我們很忙，有時(shí)不忙。_we are busy and _we are not.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。He stayed in Beijing for_ _ last year.我去過北京好幾次。I have been to Beijing_ _.6.ago與before的區(qū)別我十分鐘之前看到的他。I saw him ten minutes_.他告訴我他以前看過這場(chǎng)電影。He told me that he had seen the film_.7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別 他現(xiàn)在住哪里？ Where does he live_？ 我們剛看過這場(chǎng)電影。We have_ seen the film. 他剛才在這里。He was here _ _III、形容詞，副詞的等級(jí)用法（一）原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，tooEg: 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。He is_ tired to walk on. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。My brother runs_ fast that I cant follow him.2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”Eg: Tom is _ _ _kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。 Tom is _ _ _ _kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。 Tom runs_ _ _ Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。 Tom runs_ _ _ _ Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg: This room is_ _ _ _ that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。 “甲+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg: He_ _ _ _ _ you.他走路不像你那樣慢。（二）比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒, even甚至，still仍然Eg: Lesson one is_ easier than lesson two.第一課比第二課容易得多。 Tom looks_ younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。 This train runs _faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。 She drives _more carefully than her husband.她開車比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) Tom is _ _kate.湯姆比凱特高。 I got up _than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。(2)長江是中國最長的河流。The Yangtze river is _ _ _ _river in china.The Yangtze river is longer than any of_ _ rivers in china.The Yangtze river is longer than _ _rivers in china. The Yangtze river is _ _river in china. 長江比日本的任何一條河都長。The Yangtze river is longer than_ _ in Japan.。邁克在他們班到校最早。Mike gets to school earlier than _ _ _in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than _ _ _ _ _in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than_ _ _ in his class. = Mike gets to school _ in his class.。 邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)Mike gets to school earlier than _ _in Toms class.(3)我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。Look at the two boys. My brother is _ _of the two.，(4) He is getting_ _ _他變得越來越高了。The flowers are_ _ _ _花兒越來越漂亮。He does his homework_ _ _ _他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。(5) 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。_ _ _you are，_ _ mistakes youll make.(6)Which is_，the earth or the moon？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？Who draws_，Jenny or Danny？誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？3.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) 湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Tom is the tallest _his class./_ all the students.This apple is the biggest _the five.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。 I jump (the) farthest_ my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2)北京是中國最大城市之一。Beijing is one of_ _ cities in china.(3) 哪一個(gè)國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？Which country is_ _，china，brazil or canada？你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？Which season do you like_ ，spring，summer or autumn？中考形容詞副詞專題測(cè)試（ ）1.What a _ cough！You seem_ill.a.terrible，terribly b.terribly，terrible c.terrible，terrible d.terribly，terribly（ ）2.I feel even_now.a.bad b.well c.worse d.worst（ ）3.She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.a.fastest b.the quickest c.slowest d.quickly（ ）4.Keep quiet，please.its_noisy here.a.many too b.too many c.much too d.too much（ ）5.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？ no，_.a.already，never b.ever，never c.yet，already d.ever，ever（ ）6.He is taller than_in his class.a.any boy b.any c.any other boy d.some other boys（ ）7.Ill go and visit you _ next week.a.sometime b.sometimes c.some times d.some time（ ）8.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.a.more and faster b.more and fast c.fast and fast d.faster and faster（ ）9.English is as _ as chinese.You should learn it well.a.importantb.more important c.the most important d.much more important（ ）10.Music is not so useful as science. Its _ useful than science. a.fewer b.less c more d.a lot（ ）11.Weve never heard of_story before. a.such a strange b.such strange c.so a strange d.so strange（ ）12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_. a.soft b.safe c.safely d.safety（ ）13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.i can_read the words in the newspaper. a.hardly b.really c clearly d.rather（ ）14.Three years _，he become a driver. a.late b.later c.lately d.more lately（ ）15.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. a.stronger b.much stronger c.strong d.the strongest（ ）16.I bought _ exercise-books with_money. a.a few，a few b.a few，a little c.a little，a few d.a little，a little（ ）17.The box is _ heavy for the girl_carry. a.too，to b.to，too c.so，that d.no，to（ ）18.Do you have _ to tell us？a.something new b.new something c.anything new d.new anything（ ）19.Do you think the fish tastes_？She cooked it_，ithink.a. good，good b well，good c well，well d good，well（ ）20.She played the piano_than we had thought.a. successful b. successfully c.more successful d.more successfully（ ）21 I have_to do today.a.anything important b.something important c.important nothing d.important something（ ）22 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.a.easy b.difficult c.easier d.moredifficult（ ）23.Beijing is becoming_and_. a.more beautiful，more b.beautiful，beautiful c.more，more beautiful d.more beautiful，more beautiful（ ）24._ children there are in a family，_their life will be. a.The less，the better b