1、過去分詞的規則變化和不規則變化構成規則構成主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(done)1規則動詞：規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同。四點變化規則：(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式）work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited(2)、以不發音的“ e ”結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。live-lived(3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結尾的動詞，將 y 變為 i ，再加“ ed ”。study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried,(4)、重讀閉音

2、節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop-stopped-stopped,drop-droppeddropped2.過去分詞不規則變化表一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同1) set-set-set shut-shut-shut二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（4個）bringbro

3、ughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fight-fought-fought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變為t。（4個）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個）catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel變為-ept、-elt。（3個）keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5把-ell變為-old。（2個

4、）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變為-elt或-ilt。（4個）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變為-ed或-et。（4個）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（3個）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個）saysaidsa

5、id paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard10改變元音字母。（11個）meetmetmet feed-fed-fed getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost11改變輔音字母。（4個）makemademade build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent12改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leavele

6、ftleft standstoodstood have（has） hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共37個）1iau變化。（7個）beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk spring-sprang-sprung2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變為-ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown

7、knowknewknown throwthrewthrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變為o，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加n。（1個）wakewokewoken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。（2個）get-got-gotten forgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構成。（6個）bewas（were）been

8、 eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變為-ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn9詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變為-oke，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）breakbrokebroken spea

9、kspokespoken10詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變為o，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個）1.詞中間為“o+輔（1個）+e”時，過去式將o變為a。（2個）comecamecome becomebecamebecome2.uau變化。（1個）run ranrun六、情態動詞型，(除must外)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（4個）cancould maym

10、ight willwould shallshould must 既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(攜帶)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend

11、 blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove

12、/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dw

13、elt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gai

14、nsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt

15、 hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean

16、 meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride

17、 rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shonesh

18、oe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang/sung sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit