1、Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4UsingLanguage要點講解課,.根據首字母及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Thel_(當地的)economyisnowinamess.2.Thetwovillagesarethreemilesa_(分開地).3.Theprincelivedinalargeandbeautifulc_(城堡).,ocal,part,astle,4.Thecostofthet_(審判)swallowedupallhissavings.5.Herm_(女仆)helpedhertodressupfortheparty.,rial,aid,.用所給詞的正確形式填空

2、1.Lookingatabeautiful_(paint)alwaysgivesonesatisfaction.2.Therewasnoenough_(evident)toprovethathewasthemurderer.3.Somebombs_(explode)outsidelastnight,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.4.Iwanttomeetyouatthe_(enter)totheschool.,painting,evidence,exploded,entrance,5.The_(sail)areaskedtotaketheirpositionsbythe

3、ircaptain.6.Wooddoesnot_(sink)inwater;itfloats.7.Wellhavean_(formal)discussionwithyouaftersupper.8.We_(debate)onthequestiontilllateintothenight.,sailors,sink,informal,debated,.選詞填空takeapart,thinkhighlyof,toonessurprise,ratherthan,foroneself,sinkinto,agreewith1._,sheshouldhavepassedthedrivingtestinas

4、hortperiod.2.Thewheelsstartedto_themud.3.Whateverhiswifesaid,healways_her.,Tomysurprise,sinkinto,agreedwith,4.Weall_himbecauseofhisskill.5.Seeingathing_isbetterthanhearingaboutit.6._themachinetoseeiftheressomethingwrongwithit.7.Thesearepoliticalmatters_socialmatters.,thinkhighlyof,foroneself,Takeapa

5、rt,ratherthan,.讀文章(Passage1)回答問題1.Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaaboutthetext.Thispassageintroducesthedifferencebetween_.2.Whatisafact?(nomorethan8words)_,afact,andanopinion,Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.,3.Whatisanopinion?(nomorethan15words)_4.Whatisevidence?(nomorethan15words)_,Anopinioni

6、swhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnot,beenproved.,Evidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsrather,thanopinions.,.讀文章(Passage2)完成表格,exploded,wooden,entrance,miner,buried,1takeapart拆開翻譯句子,體會takeapart在語境中的含義。TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德國人_。Theboytookthewatchaparttos

7、eehowitran._,拆除并移走了琥珀屋,那個男孩把手表拆開要看看它是怎么運行的。,【知識延伸】tell.apart區分,區別takeoff(脫下)衣服;(飛機)起飛takedown拿下;記下;拆除takeon雇用;呈現;承擔takeup從事;占據(時間、空間等);拿起;繼續takein吸收;理解;領會;欺騙,takeover接管takeaway拿走;帶走,【活學活用】用適當的介詞或副詞填空。Youknowhowtotake_agunandputitbacktogether.Theplanewilltake_at7:00thisevening.Shetook_thereceiverandb

8、egantodialthenumber.,apart,off,up,Someinsectstake_thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(2017安順高一檢測)羅德喜歡拆鐘表,然而他從來不能把它們再組裝起來。Rodloves_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogether.,on,taking,apart,2agreewith同意Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.有些人可能不同

9、意這種看法,但是他們也不能證明他們是正確的。Theclimateinthesouthdoesntagreewithme.我不適應南方的氣候。,Thewitnessesstatementsjustdontagreewitheachother.幾個證人的陳述并不一致。,【自我歸納】agreewith除“同意”外,還有“_”等的意思。,(氣候、食物等)適合某人;,與保持一致,【知識延伸】agreeon就達成一致的協議或取得一致的意見agreeto(to是介詞)表示同意某事,后面接建議/提議/辦法/計劃/安排/條件等詞agreetodosth.同意做某事,【活學活用】用適當的介詞填空。Sayingan

10、ddoingshouldagree_eachother.Canweagree_adateforthenextmeeting?說實話,我同意雪莉的觀點,盡管不是全部。Tobehonest,Iwould_Shirley,thoughnotentirely.,with,on,agree,with,他們都同意去南方度假。Theyall_theholidayinthesouth.邁克立即同意了我的計劃。Mike_atonce.,agreed,to,spend,agreed,to,my,plan,3ratherthan而不是結合語境,補全句子,體會ratherthan的用法。WhatIneednowism

11、oneyratherthan_.現在我所需要的是錢而不是建議。Wedrinkteaintheyardratherthan_.我們寧愿在院子里也不愿在房間里喝茶。,advice,in,the,room,Yourbrotherratherthanyou_right.是你的哥哥正確而不是你正確。,is,【名師指津】ratherthan用法聚焦(1)ratherthan連接兩個并列成分。(2)ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數應該與ratherthan之前的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。,【知識延伸】(1)“寧愿做也不愿做”有如下表達:woulddo.rathertha

12、ndo.wouldratherdo.thando.prefertodo.ratherthando.,(2)otherthan除之外morethan多于lessthan少于,【活學活用】用所給詞的適當形式填空。YouratherthanI_(be)goingtogocamping.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_(dance).Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthan_(take)abus.,are,dancing,take,他寧愿死也不愿屈服。(一句多譯)Hewoulddieratherthangivein.=_=_（2017天津高考）無人駕

13、駛汽車最后可能變成一種公共的交通方式，而不是成為你自己的車輛。Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport_vehiclesyouown.,Hewouldratherdiethangivein.,Hepreferstodieratherthangivein.,rather,than,除了你本人,任何人不能在這張表格上簽字。Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.,other,than,4entrancen.入口Tomyamazementtheentrancetotheminewasclosed.讓我吃驚

14、的是礦井入口被堵住了。Hemadeanentrancethroughthewindow.他從窗口進入。,【自我歸納】theentrance_.的入口_anentrance進入,to,make,【知識延伸】theanswerto.的答案thekeyto.的鑰匙;的關鍵thenotestothetext課文的注釋areplytoaletter回信,【活學活用】Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,hefinallyfound_thecave.在當地人的幫助下,他最終找到了那個山洞的秘密入口。Dontworry!Icanfind_theproblem.不要擔心!我會找到解決那個問題

15、的關鍵的。,the,secret,entrance,to,the,key,to,solving,Theentranceofthemeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.(改錯)(),of改為to,5thinkhighlyof看重;器重IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。ThedirectorthinkshighlyofDanielWusactingskillinthefilmWorldofWarcraft.導演高度評價了吳彥祖在電影魔獸世界中的演技。,Theyoungm

16、anishighlythoughtofinhiscompany.這個年輕人在公司里很受器重。,【自我歸納】think_of高度評價當thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結構時,修飾動詞的副詞應提前,即_。,highly/well/much,behighly/well/muchthoughtof,【知識延伸】thinklowly/badly/ill/little/poorlyof對評價不好/輕視thinknothingof不把當回事,【活學活用】老師對他評價很高,他很高興。Heisdelightedthathisteacher_him.這個女孩因出色的設計而深受器重。Thegi

17、rl_forhergooddesign.,thinks,highly/well/much,of,was,highly/well/much,thought,of,Evenworse,hewasthoughtbadlyofbyhisclassmates.(改錯)()Whydoyoualwaysthinksobadlyofme?譯:_,badly放到thought前面,你為什么總把我想得這么壞?,6debaten.爭論;辯論vi.爭論;辯論Thisquestionisstillunderdebateatthemoment.這個問題目前仍在辯論之中。Therehasbeenheateddebateab

18、outwhethertheoldbuildingshouldberemoved.關于這棟老建筑是否該被搬遷,人們展開了熱烈的討論。,TomdebatedwithMaryforanhourabout/on/overtheplan.湯姆為這項計劃和瑪麗爭論了一個小時。,【自我歸納】_debate辯論debate_sb._sth.為某事與某人爭論/爭辯,under,with,about/on/over,【易混辨析】,【活學活用】用適當的介詞填空。Parentsdebated_children_whethertheyshouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.選詞并用其適當形式填空(a

19、rgue/debate/quarrel/discuss)。Idontwish_myopinionswithyou.,with,about,to,debate,Thecouplewas_aboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.Asweveseen,theexperts_aboutwhichdietisbest.They_howtosolvetheproblem.(2017柳州高一檢測)Eventhoughthebillis_now,itwillbepassedon.即使議案正在討論中,它將會被通過。,quarreling,argue,discussed,under,

20、debate,7NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我認為他們不應該把它交給任何政府部門。【句型剖析】nor放于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提到句首,表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。,Shecouldntworkouttheproblem,_.她解不出這個問題,我也解不出。_thinktheyshouldlaughatthedisabled.我也認為他們不應該嘲笑殘疾人。,nor/neither,could,I,Nor,do,I,【知識延伸】(1)“neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”也表示前面的否定情況適

21、用于后者。(2)含有否定意義的副詞、介詞短語或連詞放在句首時,句子常用部分倒裝。,(3)So+系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞+主語:表示前面一個肯定的事實也適合于后者。,【活學活用】我不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡跳舞。Idontenjoysinging,_likedancing.李磊擅長數學,我也是。LiLeiisgoodatmaths,_.Tomdoesntlikegoingabroadinsummerholidays,sodoesNancy.(改錯)(),nor/neither,do,I,so,am,將so改為neither/nor,I,Ifyoudontagreetoourplan,norwillth

22、ey.譯:_NordoIthinktheyshouldputthewasteintotheriver.譯:_,如果你不同意我們的計劃,他們也不會同意。,我也認為他們不應該把垃圾倒進河里。,【備選要點】explodevi.爆炸;爆發,突發;激增InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.1945年4月的一個午夜,我聽到了爆炸聲。Theaudienceexplodedwithlaughteragain.人群中又爆發出一陣笑聲。,Thebossexplodedwithangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.老板看到銷售報表時勃然大怒。,【

23、自我歸納】explode_突然explodewith_勃然大怒,with,anger,【知識延伸】explosionn.爆炸explosiveadj.爆炸(性)的,爆發(性)的,【巧學助記】一言串記explodeThereisapieceofexplosivenewsthatabombwasexplodednearthetownyesterdayandtheexplosionmadepeoplearoundterrified.有一則爆炸性新聞,昨天在城鎮附近一顆炸彈爆炸了,爆炸使得周圍的人們很害怕。,【活學活用】用explode的適當形式填空或完成句子。Bombswere_aroundthec

24、ity.Thesoundof_intheburningbuildingmademanypeoplefeelfrightened.WhentheNewYearbellsounds,fireworksandfirecrackersbeginto_hereandthere.,exploding,explosion,explode,當那個孩子不服從她的命令時她勃然大怒。She_whenthechilddidntobeyherorder.炸彈一被扔進了河里,它就轟然爆炸。Assoonasthebombwasthrownintotheriver,it_.,exploded,with,anger,explo

25、ded,loudly,聽到這個好消息,我們都一下子大笑起來。Hearingthegoodnews,weall_laughter.(explode),exploded,with,【課堂小結】.詞匯串記OnceuponatimeIvisitedanoldcastle,whichwashighlythoughtofbypeople.Theentrancetoitisverywide.Itissaidthatmanyvaluabletreasuresandotherpaintingswerestoredinit.Butanoldsailortookmanythingsapartandsankthemi

26、nanunknownlake.Manyinformaldebateswentonandon.Butnoonefoundanyevidence.Untilnowitremainsamystery.,.句式背誦1.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.事實就是可以被證實的任何事情。2.ShedoesntgototheGreatWall,nordoI.她沒有去長城,我也沒去。3.Tomysurprise,sheshouldhavevisitedsomanyplacesintheworld.使我感到驚奇的是,她竟然參觀過世界上那么多的地方。,如何寫辯論性議論文辯論性議論文是高中

27、英語寫作常見的一種體裁,它往往對某一事件展開論述,大多采用四段式:首段點明要闡述的問題;第二、三段列出辯論雙方的論點及論據;最后表達自己的觀點。,最近,你班同學就“文物是否應該向公眾開放”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據下表提供的信息,用英語寫一篇100個詞左右的短文介紹討論的情況。,Step1審題謀篇,Step2遣詞造句1.最近,我們班同學就“文物是否應該向公眾開放”展開了激烈的討論。將以下兩個簡單句合并成一個含有賓語從句的復合句Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussion.Shouldculturalrelicsbeopentothepublic?_,Rece

28、ntly,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhether,culturalrelicsshouldbeopentothepublic.,2.太多游客會破壞貴重文物,甚至完全摧毀。貴重文物_Thevaluableculturalrelicscanbedamaged,evencompletelydestroyedbytoomanytourists.(將此句改為主動語態)_,valuableculturalrelics,Toomanytouristscandamagethevaluablecultural,relics,evencompletelydestroythem.

29、,3.毫無疑問,為了賺取更多的錢,當地人忽視了對文物的保護。毫無疑問_賺錢_忽視,不注意_翻譯:_,Thereisnodoubtthat.,earnmoney,paylittleattentionto,Thereisnodoubtthatthelocalpeoplepaylittle,attentiontotherelicprotectiontoearnmoremoney.,4.讓人們了解中國的歷史、傳統文化、習俗和建筑風格,這是一種很好的方式。傳統文化_建筑風格_示例:Itisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.(Itis+a/an+adj.+n.+forsb.+tod

30、osth.),traditionalculture,buildingstyles,仿寫:_,ItisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandChinese,history,traditionalculture,customsandbuildingstyles.,5.開放文物有利于當地旅游業的發展,促進當地經濟發展,從而提高當地人的生活水平。對有好處_作為回報_促進_提高_,dogoodto,inreturn,speedup,improve,用and連接成并列句及which引導的非限制性定語從句_,Openingculturalrelicscandogoodtothelocal

31、tourism,andinreturn,itcanspeedupthelocaleconomy,which,willimprovethelocalpeopleslife.,Step3潤色組篇(注意使用關聯詞:however,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,moreover,inmyopinion等)Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherculturalrelicsshouldbeopentothepublic.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.,20%ofusareagainstopeningculturalrelics.Ontheonehand,toomanytouristscandamagethevaluablerelics,evencompletelydestroythem.Ontheotherhand,thereisnodoubtthatthelocalpeoplepaylittleattentiontotherelicprotectiontoearnmoremoney.,However,80%ofusthinkitsworthdoing.Foremost,itisagoodwayforpeopletou