外研版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末考試測試卷

附參考答案

1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將姓名、班級、考號等信息填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分選擇題（共80分）

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、

C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Passage1

Thesecretsofhappinessoftenlieinsimplethings.Asmilefromastranger,akindword,

or1smallactofhelpingotherscanbringjoy.Whenweshare2withothers,wefeelhappier

too.Forexample,3volunteersatanoldpeople'shomemakesusunderstandthetruemeaning

ofhappiness.Andkeepingapositiveattitude4lifehelpsusfindhappinessindifficultsituations.

Afterall,happiness5notsomethingfaraway;ifsarounduseveryday.

1.aB.anC.theD./

2.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier

3.beB.tobeC.beingD.been

4.ofB.atC.inD.towards

5.amB.isC.areD.were

Passage2

Lastsummer,myclassmatesandIdecided6foritandtakepartinahikingtrip.We7to

amountainfarfromthecity.Theweather8sunnyandwarm.Alongtheway,wesawcolorful

flowersandheardbirdssinging.We9manybeautifulviewswithourcameras.Whenwe10

thetopofthemountain,wefeltsoproud.It11anunforgettableexperiencethattaughtustobe

braveandnevergiveup.

1.goB.goingC.togoD.went

2.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel

3.isB.wasC.areD.were

4.recordB.recordsC.recordedD.willrecord

5.reachB.reachesC.reachedD.willreach

6.isB.wasC.areD.were

Passage3

Look!Intheschoolgarden,somestudents12vegetables.They13carrotsandtomatoes.

Others14asmallartshow.They15paintingsaboutnatureonthewall.Everyoneishavinga

greattimefindingfunindifferentactivities.

1.growB.growsC.aregrowingD.grew

2.plantB.plantsC.areplantingD.planted

3.prepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.prepared

4.putB.putsC.areputtingD.putted

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Passage1

Foodmattersalotinourdailylife.DifferentareasinChinahavetheirownfoodcultures.

Inthesouth,peopleusually16riceastheirmainfood.Theycookriceinmanyways,like

making17riceporridgeorfriedrice.Inthenorth,18,peoplelovenoodlesanddumplings.

Dumplings,especially,aretraditionalfoodforfestivals.Peopleoften19themwithmeatand

vegetables.

Besides,Chinesepeoplepayattentionto20abalanceddiet.Theybelievethatdifferent

kindsoffood,suchasgrains,vegetables,andmeats,21keepushealthy.Forexample,green

vegetables22richinvitamins,andfishisgoodforourbrain.So,nexttimeyouenjoyChinese

food,remembertotastetheculturebehind23.

1.hasB.haveC.hadD.having

2.aB.anC.theD./

3.howeverB.butC.soD.because

4.fillB.fullC.filledD.fully

5.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

6.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping

7.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.itB.themC.thisD.that

Passage2

Lastmonth,Ijoinedaschoolcampingtrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetosleepinatent.When

wearrivedatthecampsite,westartedto24ourtents.Itwasalittledifficult,butweworked

togetherandfinisheditquickly.

Duringthetrip,wetookpartinmanyinterestingactivities.Wewentfishingbytheriver.

Someofus25nothing,butwestillhadfun.Wealso26anaturewalkandlearnedabout

differentplantsandanimals.Atnight,wesataroundthecampfire,27songsandtoldstories.

Onthelastday,wehadacompetitiontoseewhocould28thebestcampfirefood.Imade

asimplepotatodish.Tomysurprise,129thefirstprize.Itwasreallyanamazingtrip.Ilearned

alotaboutnatureandmademanynewfriends.Tmlookingforwardto30anothertripsoon.

1.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

2.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.willcatch

3.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake

4.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing

5.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking

6.winB.winsC.wonD.willwin

7.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking

三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

(A)

FindingHappinessinSmallThings

Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,it'sthesmallthingsthat

makeussmile.

Forme,asunnymorningwithacupofhotmilkcanstartmydayhappily.WhenIhelp

myclassmatewithhomework,Ifeelproud.Afterschool,playingwithmypetdogbringsme

joy.Evenreadinganinterestingstorybookduringweekendsmakesmerelaxed.

Mygrandmotheroncetoldme,“Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfindit“Sheisright.

Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartstothebeautyaroundus.So,startfromtoday,enjoy

thesmallthings,andyou911findthesecretsofhappiness.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhappiness?

A.Ifsonlyaboutbigthings.

B.Itcomesfromsmallthings.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithdailylife.

D.Ifshardtofind.

2.Whatmakesthewriterfeelproud?

A.Drinkinghotmilk.

B.Playingwiththepetdog.

C.Helpingclassmateswithhomework.

D.Readingstorybooks.

3.Whatdoesthewriter9sgrandmothertellher?

A.Happinessisfaraway.

B.Don'tlookforhappiness.

C.Lookforhappinessandyou'llfindit.

D.Onlybigachievementscanbringhappiness.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigAchievementsinLife

B.MyLovelyPetDog

C.MyKindGrandmother

D.HappinessinSmallThings

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldonlycareaboutbigthings.

B.Smallthingsinlifecanbringushappiness.

C.It'snoteasytofindhappiness.

D.Weneedtobuyexpensivethingstobehappy.

(B)

LefsTryNewThings!

Haveyouevertriedsomethingnewandfounditexciting?Tryingnewthingscanbescary,

butit'salsoagreatwaytogrow.

Lastsummer,Itriedrockclimbingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffalling.But

withmycoach'shelp,Istartedtoclimb.Stepbystep,Ireachedthetop.Ifeltsoproudof

myself!IttaughtmethatIcandodifficultthingsifI'mbraveenough.

Tryingnewfoodisanotherfunthing.Once,Itriedsushi.IthoughtIwouldn'tlikeit,but

itwasdelicious!Now,Ioftentrydifferentkindsoffood.

So,don'tbeafraidtogoforit!Trynewthingsanddiscoverawholenewworld.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftryingnewthings?

A.Ifsalwayseasy.

B.It'sscaryandnotworthit.

C.It'sagoodwaytogrow.

D.It'sonlyforbravepeople.

2.Whathappenedwhenthewritertriedrockclimbing?

A.Thewritergaveupquickly.

B.Thewriterclimbedtothetopwithhelp.

C.Thewriterfelldown.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikeitatall.

3.Whydidthewritertrysushi?

A.Becauseitwascheap.

B.Becauseeveryoneelselikedit.

C.Totrysomethingnew.

D.Tofollowthecoach'sadvice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discover“meaninChinese?

A.隱藏B.發(fā)現(xiàn)C.錯過D.忘記

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Rockclimbingisexciting.

B.Sushiisdelicious.

C.Weshouldbeafraidofnewthings.

D.Weshouldtrynewthingsbravely.

(C)

DeliciousFoodAroundChina

Chinaisfamousforitsrichfoodculture.Differentareashavetheirownspecialdishes.

InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.MapoTofuandKungPaoChickenarepopular.The

strongflavorsmakepeoplelovethem.InGuangdong,dimsumiswell-known.Peopleenjoy

havingdimsumwithteainthemorning.It'sagreatwaytostarttheday.InShandong,seafood

andpancakesarecommon.Thefreshtasteofseafoodattractsmanyvisitors.

Moreover,noodlesanddumplingsarelovedalloverChina.Whetherit'sLanzhounoodles

orShanghaidumplings,eachhasitsowncharm.Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it'salso

aboutsharinghappinesswithfamilyandfriends.

1.WhatkindoffoodisSichuanfamousfor?

A.Sweetfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Spicyfood.D.Sourfood.

2.WhatdopeopleinGuangdongliketodointhemorning?

A.Eatspicyfood.B.Havedimsumwithtea.

B.Eatseafood.D.Makepancakes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavors"mean?

A.價格B.外觀C.氣味D.味道

4.WhyisChinesefoodspecial?

A.Becauseifsonlyabouttaste.

B.Becauseit'sexpensive.

C.Becauseithelpspeoplesharehappiness.

D.Becauseit'sthesameindifferentareas.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoCookChineseFood

B.ChineseFoodCulture

C.TheMostExpensiveChineseFood

D.CookingSkillsinChina

(D)

TheWondersofNature

Natureneverstopsamazinguswithitsbeautyandmagic.

TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChinalookslikeaplacefromafairytale.Thetall,

straightmountainsseemtoreachthesky.Manymovieswerefilmedherebecauseoftheunusual

scenery.

TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisanotherwonder.It'stheworld'slargestcoralreef

system.Thousandsofcolorfulfishswimaroundthecolorfulcorals.However,it'sfacing

problemsnow,likewaterpollution.

TheVictoriaFalls,ontheborderbetweenZambiaandZimbabwe,isoneofthelargest

waterfallsintheworld.Thewaterfallsdownwithaloudnoise,makingabeautifulmisty

rainbow.

Weshouldprotectthesenaturalwonderssothatfuturegenerationscanenjoythemtoo.

1.WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?

A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InZambia.D.InZimbabwe.

2.WhyaremoviesfilmedinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?

A.Becauseifsbig.B.Becauseifscheap.

B.Becauseoftheunusualscenery.D.Becauseit'snearthecity.

3.WhafshappeningtotheGreatBarrierReef?

A.It'sgrowingbigger.B.It'sbecomingmorebeautiful.

B.It'sfacingwaterpollutionproblems.D.It'sattractingfewerfish.

4.WhatcanweseeattheVictoriaFalls?

A.Tallmountains.B.Colorfulcorals.

B.Amistyrainbow.D.Fairytales.

5.Whafsthewriter'sidea?

A.Weshouldvisitnaturalwonders.

B.Weshouldprotectnaturalwonders.

C.Weshouldfilmmoremoviesinnature.

D.Weshouldbuildmoreparks.

(E)

MyTriptoMountTai

Lastautumn,IwentonaschooltriptoMountTai.Itwasanexcitingexperience.

Westartedourclimbatnight.Withflashlightsinourhands,wewalkedupthestonesteps.

Itwastiring,butwekeptgoing.Whenwereachedthetopatdawn,wesawthemostbeautiful

sunrise.Theskyturnedfromdarktobright,andthesunslowlycameout.

Afterthat,wevisitedmanyancienttemplesonthemountain.Theoldbuildingstoldus

storiesabouthistory.Wealsotriedlocalfood,likeMountTaipancakes.Theyweredelicious.

Beforeleaving,weboughtsomespecialsouvenirsforourfamilies.Thistripnotonlymade

mestrongerbutalsotaughtmeaboutChineseculture.Tilneverforgetit.

1.WhendidthewritergotoMountTai?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.

2.Whydidtheystartclimbingatnight?

A.Becauseitwascool.B.Becausetheywantedtoseethesunrise.

B.Becauseitwasfreeatnight.D.Becausetherewerefewerpeople.

3.Whatdidtheyseeatthetopofthemountain?

A.Ancienttemples.B.Localfood.

B.Abeautifulsunrise.D.Specialsouvenirs.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenirs"mean?

A.食物B.門票C.紀(jì)念品D.地圖

5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?

A.Howtoclimbmountainsfaster.

B.AboutChineseculture.

C.Howtomakepancakes.

D.Howtouseflashlights.

第二部分非選擇題(共40分)

四'短文填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式

(每空不多于3個單詞)。

FunActivitiesatSchool

Ourschoolalwaysencouragesustofindfunindifferentactivities.Everymonth,there56

(be)interestingevents.

Lastmonth,wehadanartweek.Students57(show)theirpaintings,handicraftsand

photos.Someoftheworkswereabout58(amaze)nature,andsomeshowedhappymoments

indailylife.

Thismonth,afoodfestivaliscoming.WeplantocooktraditionalChinesefoodandshare

59withothers.Iwanttomakedumplings.Mymother60(teach)mehowtomakethemlast

week.Ifsnoteasy,butIenjoy61(learn)newcookingskills.

Besides,therearesportscompetitionseveryterm.Theyhelpusstay62(health)and

active.Wealsohavereadingclubs63(develop)ourreadinghabits.

Alltheseactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolorful.Theyletus64(find)funinlearning

andgrowing.Wearesolucky65(have)suchawonderfulschool!

五'讀寫綜合(共25分)

A.回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

MyHappySummerCamp

Lastsummer,Ijoinedasummercampinthecountryside.Itwasanunforgettable

experience.

Everymorning,wegotupearlytodomorningexercises.Thenwehadinterestingclasses.

Somewereaboutscience,andsometaughtushowtomakehandicrafts.Myfavoriteclasswas

aboutnature.Wewentoutsidetoobserveplantsandinsects.

Intheafternoon,wetookpartindifferentactivities.Weswaminthecleanriver,climbed

trees,andeventriedfishing.Oneday,wehadacampfireparty.Wesang,dancedandtoldstories

aroundthefire.

Thebestpartwasmakingfriendswithothercampers.Wecamefromdifferentcitiesbut

becameclosequickly.Wesharedourdreamsandexperiences.

Whenthecampended,Ifeltsadtoleave.ButItookmanyhappymemorieswithme.I

hopeIcangotothesummercampagainnextyear.

1.Wheredidthewriterjointhesummercamp?

2.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteclass?

3.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?

4.Whydidthewriterfeelsadtoleavethecamp?

5.Didthewriterenjoythesummercamp?

B.書面表達（共15分）

假設(shè)你是大明，你的美國筆友Lisa想了解你在學(xué)校的快樂時光。請根據(jù)以下提示,

給她寫一封電子郵件，分享你的學(xué)校生活。

提示：

4.課堂上有趣的學(xué)習(xí)活動（如小組討論、英語游戲等）；

5.豐富多彩的課外活動（如社團、體育比賽等）；

6.和同學(xué)們一起度過的歡樂時刻。

注意：

7.詞數(shù)80左右；

8.郵件格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

9.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

DearLisa,

I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhappyschoollife.

Bestwishes!

Darning

參考答案

第一部分選擇題

一、語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.A解析：“asmallact”表示"一個小小的行為"，small以輔音音素開頭，用不定

冠詞a。

2.C解析：share后接名詞，happiness為不可數(shù)名詞"幸福”。

3.C解析：動名詞短語“beingvolunteers”作主語，表示“成為志愿者”。

4.D解析：attitudetowardssth.表示“對....的態(tài)度”,固定搭配。

5.B解析：hap仇ness為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

6.C解析：decidetodosth.決定做某事，固定用法。

7.C解析：Lastsummer為過去時間，用一般過去時traveled。

8.B解析：weather為不可數(shù)名詞，過去時中be動詞用was。

9.C解析：講述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時recorded。

10.C解析：到達山頂為過去動作，用reached。

11.B解析：experience為單數(shù)，過去時中be動詞用was。

12.C解析：Look!提示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時aregrowing0

13.C解析：與上句時態(tài)一致，用現(xiàn)在進行時areplanting。

14.C解析：表示正在準(zhǔn)備藝術(shù)展，用現(xiàn)在進行時arepreparing。

15.A解析：put的過去式與原形同形，此處表示“正在張貼"，用areputting(但選

項中A為put,可能存在排版誤差，根據(jù)語境選C更合理，但按選項應(yīng)選A)。

二、完形填空(每小題L5分，共22.5分)

Passage116.B解析：people為復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用have表示“食用"。17.D解析:

riceporridge為不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞。18.A解析：however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而，在

北方...”。19.A解析：fillsth.withsth.用...填充....，固定搭配。20.C解析：pay

attentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，to為介詞。21.A解析：differentkindsoffood為復(fù)

數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形help。22.B解析：vegetables為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。23.A解析：

指代不可數(shù)名詞food,用ito

Passage224.B解析：putuptents搭建帳篷，固定短語。25.C解析：過去時間用一

般過去時caught。26.C解析：takeanaturewalk進行自然徒步，過去式為took。27.B

解析：與told并列，用過去式sang。28.A解析：情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形cook。29.

C解析：過去時間用一般過去時won。30.D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某

事，用takingo

三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)

(A)31.B解析：木艮據(jù)“Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,

ifsthesmallthings…”可知選B。32.C解析：由“WhenIhelpmyclassmatewithhomework,

Ifeelproud."可知選Co33.C解析：祖母的話為"Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfind

it”,選C。34.D解析：全文圍繞“小事情中的幸福”展開，選D。35.B解析：主旨為

“生活中的小事能帶來幸福”，選B。

(B)36.C解析：根據(jù)“Tryingnewthingscanbescary,butit'salsoagreatwayto

grow.“選C。37.B解析：由“withmycoach'shelp…Ireachedthvtop”可知選B。38.C

解析：嘗試壽司是為了體驗新事物，選C。39.B解析：discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，選B。

40.D解析：主旨為鼓勵勇敢嘗試新事物，選D。

(C)41.C解析：由“InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.”可知選C。42.B解析：根

據(jù)“peopleenjoyhavingdimsumwithteainthemorning"選B。43.D解析：flavors指“味

道”，選D。44.C解析：由"Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it'salsoaboutsharing

happiness…”選C。45.B解析：全文介紹中國飲食文化，選B。

(D)46.B解析：由“TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChina”可知選B。47.

C解析：因"unusualscenery^^而拍攝電影，選C。48.C解析：由“facingproblemslike

waterpollution"選Co49.C解析：在維多利亞瀑布可看到“mistyrainbow”，選Co50.

B解析：作者呼吁"protectthesenaturalwonders”,選B。

（E）51.C解析：由“Lastautumn”可知選C。52.B解析：夜間攀登是為了在黎明

看日出,選B。53.C解析：山頂看到“beautiftdsunrise",選Co54.C解析:souvenirs

意為"紀(jì)念品"，選C。55.B解析：由“taughtmeaboutChineseculture”選B。

第二部分非選擇題

四、短文填空（每小題L5分，共15分）

1.are解析：events為復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用are。

2.showed解析：Lastmonth為過去時，用showedo

3.amazing解析：修飾nature用-ing形容詞amazing（令人驚嘆的）。

4.it解析：指代不可數(shù)名詞food,用it。

5.taught解析：lastweek為過去時，用taughto

6.learnin