單元加餐練（一~二）完形閱讀組合練加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空Ihadadarkmomentearlier.Thebad-temperedpersonthatwasonceme__1__.Ihadn'tkilledher.Ohsheisn'tafinepieceofwork.Idon'tlikeheratall.ButIamgratefulsheesout__2__.SheremindsmeofhowfarI'veeandwhoIdon'twanttobe,ever.Iwasatthedentistfortreatment,a(n)__3__whichIhadorganizedandreorganizedformonths.I__4__ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforetoensurethe__5__wouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Butthemachinewasbroken.Theladyondutyhadno__6__whatIwastalkingaboutandI__7__feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn't__8__herorcursebutthewayIwas__9__toherwasnotnice.Mytonewassorude.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasa__10__，naughtyandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshe__11__andwaslovelytome.EverythingwasfinallyOKandonlythenwasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand__12__onitall.HowcanImakeit__13__？Ithought.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthis__14__morethanthat.Itneededanhonest__15__andthatisexactlywhatIgave.Iapologizedforthe__16__Ihadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She__17__.Againwithasmile.Godhelpmebethatwoman,whosmilesandforgivesso__18__.Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.Icanbe__19__andwhenIam,Ialmosthatemyselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.__20__Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinuetolearn.語篇解讀：作者按照預約去看牙醫，結果那里沒有按預約的準備好。作者大怒，用粗魯的語氣訓斥了值班的女士，而對方始終以微笑回應。作者反省之后，真誠地向女士道歉，并決心要做一個像那位女士一樣的人。A.improvedA.improvedB．changedC．returned D．disappeared解析：選C那個曾經壞脾氣的我回來了(returned)。由上句“Ihadadarkmomentearlier.”得出。2．A.onpurpose B．attimesC．overtime D．eversince解析：選B這個壞脾氣的我不時地(attimes)出現，是對作者的提醒。3．A.appointment B．decisionC．choice D．order解析：選A作者來到牙科醫生處就診，這是幾個月前約好的。appointment“預約；約定”。4．A.considered B．recalledC．confirmed D．warned解析：選C由5空前的ensure可推斷此處應該填confirm(確認)。去之前我進行了兩次確認。5．A.cure B．equipmentC．examination D．pay解析：選B本空后的“Butthemachinewasbroken.”有提示，作者打電話確認拍x光片的設備(equipment)是否已經準備好。6．A.suggestion B．mindC．care D．idea解析：選D值班的女士對此毫不知情，這讓作者很生氣。havenoidea“不知道”。7．A.immediately B．continuallyC．normally D．reasonably解析：選A我去之前一再核實，去了之后值班人員竟然不知道有這么回事，所以我一下(immediately)就怒火中燒。8．A.laughat B．calmdownC．yellat D．turnto解析：選C空后的curse是提示，作者沒有沖她喊叫(yellat)也沒有謾罵。9．A.talking B．leadingC．listening D．referring解析：選A雖沒有沖她大喊大叫，但作者說話(talking)的方式非常不好。10．A.boss B．childC．nurse D．cheat解析：選B作者說話的語氣相當粗魯無禮，就像是跟一個孩子(child)說話。空后的“naughtyandincapable”有提示。11．A.escaped B．sufferedC．debated D．smiled解析：選D作者發火期間，這位女士一直微笑(smiled)，對作者態度很好，空后的lovely有提示。12．A.depended B．keptC．reflected D．carried解析：選C問題解決之后，作者情緒好多了。作者坐在候診區，回顧剛才發生的一切。reflectedon“仔細考慮；反省；回想”。13．A.better B．fairerC．happier D．worse解析：選A回顧了剛才發生的一切，作者想：“如何才能把這件事處理得更好(better)呢(之前說話的口氣太惡劣了)？”14．A.meant B．neededC．wasted D．cost解析：選B她可以送給女士一塊巧克力，但這件事需要(needed)做更多，遠非一塊巧克力就能解決。15．A.explanation B．excuseC．offer D．apology解析：選D這件事需要真誠的道歉(apology)。下一段的“Iapologizedfor”有提示。16．A.time B．chanceC．way D．place解析：選C作者為自己對她說話的方式(way)道歉，承認自己錯了。17．A.accepted B．ignoredC．refused D．regretted解析：選A女士接受了(accepted)作者的道歉。空后的“Againwithasmile.”有提示。18．A.carelessly B．easilyC．proudly D．eagerly解析：選B作者要成為像這位女士一樣的人，一個時刻微笑著、極容易(easily)原諒別人的人。19．A.patient B．politeC．indifferent D．rude解析：選D作者并不是每次都做得很好，有時還會粗魯(rude)。20．A.Yet B．StillC．Even D．Therefore解析：選A雖然“我”有時會表現得很粗魯，不是一個像值班女士那樣的人，然而(Yet)，“我”對自己充滿信心，“我”會不斷成長，繼續學習。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheearth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromdisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyareingreatdangerofdyingout.Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings.Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoondisappear.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一組科學家所作的報告推測在不久的將來，溫室氣體量的增加對動植物物種有毀滅性的影響。由于全球變暖，動植物的生存空間也在發生改變，其數量和種類也在不斷減少。作者試圖通過分析現狀喚起人們對環境保護的意識。1．Accordingtothispassage,globalwarmingcanbebestdescribedas________tomanyplantsandanimals.A．deadly B．surprisingC．disappointing D．frightening解析：選A推理判斷題。根據文章大意可知，全球變暖帶來的是動植物物種的不斷減少，這種影響對動植物來說是致命的。2．What'sthepurposeoftheresearchledbyChristThomas?A．Toprotectanimalsandplantsfromglobalwarming.B．Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases.C．Towarnusofthedyingoutofmanyanimalsandplants.D．Tostudytheeffectofglobalwarmingonanimalsandplants.解析：選D細節理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知這項研究的目的。3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingB．ExtinctanimalsintheworldC．AfrighteningdiscoveryconcerningglobalwarmingD．Disappearanceofbutterflies解析：選C標題歸納題。縱觀整篇文章可知，作者向人們展示了溫室氣體對動植物物種的滅絕性危害。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．about25%oflandanimalsandplantshavedisappearedfromtheearthB．inaboutfourdecadesmorethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutC．wecandonothingtosavetheplantsandanimalsD．wildlifeinflatareascan'tfindenoughfood解析：選B細節理解題。通過第一段可知，在未來的50年里，將有大約25%的陸地動植物滅絕，A項時態有誤；B項表述正確，inaboutfourdecades即大約40年后，即2050年左右；C項錯在wecandonothing上；D項文章并未提及。加餐練(二)第Ⅱ卷規范增分練Ⅰ.語法填空W：Hello!IsthatNigel?M：Yes,itis.W：Oh,IamLinda.I'mringingabout__1__flatshare.M：Oh,right.It'sathree-bedroomhouse,__2__(furnish)withakitchen,alivingroom,abathroomandasmallgarden.It'sinKingStreet,No.18,__3__youknowisnotveryfarfromtherailwaystation.Bytheway,it__4__(decorate)lastyear,soitlooksquitenew.W：Oh,that'squitealong__5__(distant)frommyuniversity.Well,howmuchistherent?M：400poundsamonth,includingthecharge__6__waterandelectricity.W：OK!Howaboutthelandlord?M：Oh,sheisafriendlyand__7__(humor)ladyinherearlyfifties.We__8__(get)alongquitewellsinceImovedintwoyearsago.W：That'sgreat.Whoelsewillbelivinginthehouse?M：Meandanotherguy.__9__ofusareuniversitystudents.Areyoualsoastudent?W：Yes.Iaminmysecondyear__10__(study)science.Well,I'dlovetogoforalooksometimeatyourconvenience.M：OK,I'llbewaitingforyouherethisweekend.W：Thankyou.Byethen.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是對話。該對話涉及合租房子的事情。)1．thetheflatshare特指說話雙方都知道的這次合租公寓的事情。2．furnished本句中的主語house與furnish為邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞。3．which本句中的先行詞為KingStreet,No.18，本句是非限制性定語從句，所用引導詞在從句中作主語。4．wasdecorated主語it與decorate是被動關系，需用被動語態；lastyear表明動作發生在過去，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時。5．distance空格中所填單詞前面有along修飾，故用名詞。6．forthechargeforsth.“……的費用”。7．humorous空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾lady，故用humor的形容詞形式。8．havebeengetting這里用現在完成進行時強調自己自搬進公寓后和房東一直相處得很好。9．Both