2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷聽力理解專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞（每段新聞后提問，共5段，每段5題，每題2分，共10分）1.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whowasinvolvedintheaccident?C.Whathappenedduringtheaccident?D.Howwastheaccidentreportedinthenews?E.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?2.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthenewsabout?B.Wheredidtheearthquakeoccur?C.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?D.Whatwastheintensityoftheearthquake?E.Whatkindofaidhasbeensenttotheaffectedarea?3.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthenewsabout?B.Whowasthetargetofthecyberattack?C.Whatwasthepurposeoftheattack?D.Howdidtheattackersgainaccesstothesystem?E.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventsimilarattacks?4.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthenewsabout?B.Whowonthetennismatch?C.Howwasthematchdescribed?D.Whatwasthescoreofthematch?E.Whatistheplayer'sfutureplanafterwinningthematch?5.Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthenewsabout?B.Wheredidtheplanecrash?C.Howmanypeoplewereonboardtheplane?D.Whatwasthecauseofthecrash?E.Whatkindofinvestigationisbeingconductedregardingthecrash?二、長對話（對話后提問，共5段，每段5題，每題2分，共10分）1.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessorandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whydoesthestudentwanttochangetheirmajor?C.Whatarethereasonsforthestudent'sdecision?D.Whatadvicedoestheprofessorgivetothestudent?E.Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheprofessor'sadvice?2.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirvacationplansandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Wherearethefriendsplanningtogoonvacation?C.Whydidtheychoosethatdestination?D.Whatkindofactivitiesaretheyplanningtodo?E.Howdotheyplantotraveltotheirdestination?3.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenacustomerandasalespersoninaclothingstoreandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whatkindofclothingisthecustomerlookingfor?C.Whatsizedoesthecustomerneed?D.Whatcolordoesthecustomerprefer?E.Howdoesthesalespersonrespondtothecustomer'srequests?4.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwocolleaguesdiscussingaworkprojectandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whataretheobjectivesoftheproject?C.Whoisresponsibleforeachtask?D.Whatistheexpectedtimelinefortheproject?E.Howdothecolleaguesplantocoordinatetheirwork?5.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandatutordiscussinganassignmentandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whatistheassignmentabout?C.Whatspecificquestionsdoesthestudenthaveabouttheassignment?D.Whatadvicedoesthetutorgivetothestudent?E.Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutthetutor'sadvice?四、短文理解（閱讀短文，然后回答問題，共5段，每段5題，每題2分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,customerscanpurchaseproductsfromanywhereintheworld.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutconsumerprivacyanddatasecurity.Companiesarecollectingvastamountsofpersonalinformation,andsomeworrythatthisdatacouldbemisused.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethebenefitsanddrawbacksofe-commerceanddiscusswaystoprotectconsumerprivacy.A.Whatisthemainadvantageofe-commerce?B.Whataretheconcernsregardingconsumerprivacyine-commerce?C.Howispersonalinformationcollectedine-commerce?D.Whataresomewaystoprotectconsumerprivacyine-commerce?E.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.ClimatechangeisapressingglobalissuethataffectseverycorneroftheEarth.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoaddressthesechallenges,butindividualactionscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Thisarticleprovidestipsonhowindividualscancontributetoreducingtheircarbonfootprintandprotectingtheenvironment.A.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?B.Whataresomewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint?C.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?D.Whyisclimatechangeconsideredaglobalissue?E.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthearticle?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.However,findingtimetoexercisecanbechallengingformanypeople.Thisarticleofferspracticaltipsonhowtoincorporateexerciseintoabusylifestyleandmakeitahabit.A.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?B.Whataresomecommonchallengesinincorporatingexerciseintoadailyroutine?C.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?D.Whyisexerciseimportantforoverallhealth?E.Whataresometipsformakingexerciseahabit?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.ThehistoryoftheInternetisafascinatingjourneythatbeganwithafewsimplenetworksandhasevolvedintoaglobalphenomenon.FromthecreationoftheWorldWideWebtotheadventofsocialmedia,theInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.ThisarticletracesthedevelopmentoftheInternetanddiscussesitsimpactonsociety.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?B.Whatweretheearlynetworkslike?C.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?D.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftheInternetonsociety?E.WhatisthesignificanceoftheWorldWideWebinthehistoryoftheInternet?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancing,anditspotentialapplicationsarevast.Fromself-drivingcarstopersonalizedmedicine,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIanditsimpactonemployment.ThisarticleexaminesthebenefitsandchallengesofAIandexploreshowsocietycannavigatethefuturewithAItechnology.A.WhataresomepotentialapplicationsofAI?B.WhataretheethicalconcernssurroundingAI?C.HowmightAIimpactemployment?D.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?E.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheuseofAItechnology?本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞（每段新聞后提問，共5段，每段5題，每題2分，共10分）1.A.Themaintopicofthenewsistheriseofe-commerce.B.Thenewsdoesnotmentionaspecificpersoninvolvedintheaccident.C.Theaccidentisnotdescribedinthenews.D.Theaccidentwasreportedinthenews,butthespecificdetailsarenotgiven.E.Thecauseoftheaccidentisnotmentionedinthenews.2.A.Thenewsisaboutanearthquake.B.Theearthquakeoccurredinaspecificlocation,notmentionedinthenews.C.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheearthquakeisnotgiven.D.Theintensityoftheearthquakeisnotmentioned.E.Aidhasbeensenttotheaffectedarea,butthedetailsarenotprovided.3.A.Thenewsisaboutacyberattack.B.Thetargetofthecyberattackisnotmentioned.C.Thepurposeoftheattackistogainunauthorizedaccess.D.Themethodofgainingaccesstothesystemisnotspecified.E.Measuresarebeingtakentopreventsimilarattacks,butthedetailsarenotgiven.4.A.Thenewsisaboutatennismatch.B.Thewinnerofthetennismatchisnotmentioned.C.Thematchisdescribedasasignificantvictory.D.Thescoreofthematchisnotprovided.E.Theplayer'sfutureplansarenotdiscussed.5.A.Thenewsisaboutaplanecrash.B.Theplanecrashoccurredinaspecificlocation,notmentionedinthenews.C.Thenumberofpeopleonboardtheplaneisnotgiven.D.Thecauseofthecrashisnotmentioned.E.Aninvestigationisbeingconducted,butthedetailsarenotprovided.二、長對話（對話后提問，共5段，每段5題，每題2分，共10分）1.A.Themaintopicoftheconversationisthestudent'sdecisiontochangetheirmajor.B.Thestudentwantstochangetheirmajorduetopersonalinterests.C.Thereasonsforthestudent'sdecisionincludedissatisfactionwiththeircurrentmajorandadesiretopursueafieldtheyarepassionateabout.D.Theprofessoradvisesthestudenttoconsidertheirlong-termgoalsandresearchthenewmajorthoroughly.E.Thestudentfeelsuncertainabouttheprofessor'sadvicebutappreciatestheguidance.2.A.Themaintopicoftheconversationisthefriends'vacationplans.B.Thefriendsareplanningtogoonvacationtoaspecificdestination,notmentionedinthenews.C.Theychosethedestinationbecauseofitsscenicbeautyandactivitiesavailable.D.Theactivitiestheyplantodoincludehiking,sightseeing,andtryinglocalcuisine.E.Theyplantotraveltotheirdestinationbycar.3.A.Themaintopicoftheconversationisthecustomer'srequestforclothing.B.Thecustomerislookingforaspecif