2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷之語言與文化差異考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：根據上下文，選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。1.The___________ofthetwoculturesisevidentintheirrespectivetraditions.A.similarityB.differenceC.contrastD.resemblance2.The___________ofaculturecanbeseeninitslanguage,customs,andsocialnorms.A.essenceB.originC.evolutionD.foundation3.Cross-culturalcommunicationrequiresanunderstandingofthe___________betweendifferentcultures.A.barriersB.similaritiesC.differencesD.relationships4.The___________ofacultureisreflectedinitsart,music,andliterature.A.diversityB.richnessC.simplicityD.unity5.The___________ofaculturecanbeinfluencedbyitshistory,geography,andclimate.A.developmentB.influenceC.originD.evolution6.The___________ofaculturecanbeobservedinitssocialstructureandeconomicsystem.A.diversityB.complexityC.simplicityD.uniformity7.The___________ofacultureisoftenexpressedthroughitsfestivalsandcelebrations.A.diversityB.richnessC.simplicityD.unity8.The___________ofaculturecanbeinfluencedbyitspoliticalandreligiousbeliefs.A.developmentB.influenceC.originD.evolution9.The___________ofacultureisreflectedinitslanguage,customs,andsocialnorms.A.essenceB.originC.evolutionD.foundation10.The___________ofaculturecanbeseeninitstraditionsandvalues.A.diversityB.richnessC.simplicityD.unity二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容回答問題。AshortstoryaboutculturaldifferencesOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasfascinatedbythecustomsandtraditionsofherneighbors,whocamefromadifferentculture.Sheoftenobservedtheirwayoflifeandtriedtolearnfromthem.Oneday,Lily'sneighbor,Mr.Ali,invitedhertoattendatraditionalfestivalinhisvillage.Lilywasexcitedandeagertoparticipate.However,shewasunawareofthecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththefestival.Asthefestivalbegan,Lilywassurprisedtoseethatthevillagersworecolorfulcostumesanddancedtolivelymusic.Shejoinedinthedance,butsoonrealizedthatshewasdoingitincorrectly.Thevillagerslookedatherwithconfusionandamusement.Lilyfeltembarrassedandtriedtoapologize.However,herneighbor,Mr.Ali,reassuredherthatitwasokaytomakemistakes.Heexplainedthatculturaldifferencesarenaturalandthateveryoneshouldrespectandappreciatethem.Fromthatdayon,Lilylearnedtobemoreopen-mindedandacceptingofculturaldifferences.Sherealizedthateveryculturehasitsuniquecustomsandtraditions,andthatitisimportanttounderstandandappreciatethem.Questions:1.WhywasLilyfascinatedbyherneighbors'customsandtraditions?2.WhatdidLilydowhenMr.Aliinvitedhertoattendthefestival?3.HowdidthevillagersreactwhenLilyjoinedthedance?4.WhatdidMr.AlitellLilyaboutculturaldifferences?5.WhatlessondidLilylearnfromtheexperience?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnymorning,andthestreetsofthesmalltownwerebustlingwithactivity.Thetownspeoplewerepreparingfortheannual___________festival,atimewhentheycelebratedtheharvestandtheirrichculturalheritage.Thefestivalbeganwithaparade,wherepeopleofallages___________incolorfulcostumes.The___________oftheparadewasagiantfloat,adornedwith___________fruitsandvegetables,representingthetown'sagriculturalprosperity.Astheparade___________,thetownspeoplegatheredinthecentralsquareforthe___________.Themayor___________aspeech,expressinghisgratitudeforthehardworkofthefarmersandthecommunity'ssupportforthefestival.The___________ofthefestivalincludedtraditional___________,music,anddanceperformances.Oneofthehighlightswasthe___________contest,whereparticipants___________theirbesttraditionaldishesforachancetowinaprize.Thefestivalwasnotonlyacelebrationofthetown's___________,butalsoatimefor___________.Peoplefromdifferentcultures___________together,sharingtheir___________andlearningfromeachother.1.A.cultural2.A.participated3.A.essence4.A.decorated5.A.began6.A.openingceremony7.A.delivered8.A.spirit9.A.activities10.A.gathered11.A.cultures12.A.customs13.A.traditions五、句子匹配要求：閱讀下面短文，將每段話與相應的題目匹配。1.Thefestivalwasagreatopportunityforthetownspeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirculturalheritage.2.Theparadewasacolorfulandlivelyeventthatshowcasedthetown'screativityanddiversity.3.Thecookingcontestwasahighlightofthefestival,withparticipantsfromalloverthetownparticipating.4.Thespeechbythemayorwasinspiringandremindedeveryoneoftheimportanceofhardworkandcommunityspirit.5.Thefestivalwasatimeforculturalexchangeandlearning,aspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundssharedtheirtraditions.A.Thefestivalwasagreatopportunityforthetownspeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheirculturalheritage.B.Theparadewasacolorfulandlivelyeventthatshowcasedthetown'screativityanddiversity.C.Thecookingcontestwasahighlightofthefestival,withparticipantsfromalloverthetownparticipating.D.Thespeechbythemayorwasinspiringandremindedeveryoneoftheimportanceofhardworkandcommunityspirit.E.Thefestivalwasatimeforculturalexchangeandlearning,aspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundssharedtheirtraditions.六、段落填空要求：閱讀下面短文，根據文章內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefestivalwasa___________event,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheregion.The___________wasfilledwithvariousstallssellingtraditional___________,crafts,and___________.Peopleofallages___________inthe___________,enjoyingthemusic,dance,and___________performances.Thecookingcontestwasa___________highlightofthefestival,withjudges___________thedishesfortheir___________,taste,andpresentation.The___________ofthecontestwasayounggirlwhomadea___________dishthatimpressedeveryone.Thefestivalwasnotonlyacelebrationofthetown's___________,butalsoatimefor___________.Peoplefromdifferentcultures___________together,sharingtheir___________andlearningfromeachother.1.A.memorable2.A.square3.A.food4.A.souvenirs5.A.gathered6.A.parade7.A.major8.A.judging9.A.quality10.A.winner11.A.delicious12.A.culturalheritage13.A.culturalexchange14.A.cultures15.A.customs本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.difference解析：根據句意，兩種文化的“不同”是顯而易見的，所以選擇difference。2.A.essence解析：句意指出文化的“本質”可以通過語言、習俗和社會規范來體現，因此選擇essence。3.C.differences解析：句意強調跨文化交流需要理解不同文化之間的“差異”，所以選擇differences。4.B.richness解析：句意指出文化的“豐富性”可以在其藝術、音樂和文學中看到，所以選擇richness。5.A.development解析：句意說明文化的“發展”可以受到其歷史、地理和氣候的影響，所以選擇development。6.B.complexity解析：句意指出文化的“復雜性”可以通過其社會結構和經濟體系來觀察，所以選擇complexity。7.B.richness解析：句意指出文化的“豐富性”常常通過節日和慶祝活動來體現，所以選擇richness。8.B.influence解析：句意說明文化的“影響”可以受到其政治和宗教信仰的影響，所以選擇influence。9.A.essence解析：句意與第二題類似，指出文化的“本質”可以通過語言、習俗和社會規范來體現，所以選擇essence。10.D.unity解析：句意指出文化的“統一性”可以在其傳統和價值觀中看到，所以選擇unity。二、閱讀理解1.WhywasLilyfascinatedbyherneighbors'customsandtraditions?答案：Lilywasfascinatedbyherneighbors'customsandtraditionsbecauseshewasinterestedintheirwayoflifeandwantedtolearnfromthem.2.WhatdidLilydowhenMr.Aliinvitedhertoattendthefestival?答案：WhenMr.AliinvitedLilytoattendthefestival,shewasexcitedandeagertoparticipate.3.HowdidthevillagersreactwhenLilyjoinedthedance?答案：ThevillagerslookedatLilywithconfusionandamusementwhenshejoinedthedance,asshewasdoingitincorrectly.4.WhatdidMr.AlitellLilyaboutculturaldifferences?答案：Mr.AlitoldLilythatitwasokaytomakemistakesandthatculturaldifferencesarenatural,emphasizingtheimportanceofrespectingandappreciatingthem.5.WhatlessondidLilylearnfromtheexperience?答案：Lilylearnedtobemoreopen-mindedandacceptingofculturaldifferences,understandingtheimportanceofunderstandingandappreciatingeachculture'suniquecustomsandtraditions.四、完形填空1.A.cultural解析：根據句意，這是一個慶祝文化傳統的節日，所以選擇cultural。2.A.participated解析：根據句意，人們穿著五彩斑斕的服裝參加了游行，所以選擇participated。3.A.essence解析：句意指出游行的目的是為了展示小鎮的“本質”，所以選擇essence。4.A.decorated解析：句意指出花車裝飾得五彩斑斕，所以選擇decorated。5.A.began解析：句意指出游行開始了，所以選擇began。6.A.openingceremony解析：句意指出游行結束后，人們在中央廣場參加開幕式，所以選擇openingceremony。7.A.delivered解析：句意指出市長發表了演講，所以選擇delivered。8.A.spirit解析：句意指出市長的演講表達了人們對農民辛勤工作和社區對節日的支持的感激之情，所以選擇spirit。9.A.activities解析：句意指出節日的活動包括傳統活動，所以選擇activities。10.A.gathered解析：句意指出人們在中央廣場聚集，所以選擇gathered。11.A.cultures解析：句意指出來自不同文化背景的人們聚集在一起，所以選擇cultures。12.A.customs解析：句意指出人們分享他們的習俗，所以選擇customs。13.A.traditions解析：句意指出人們學習彼此的傳統，所以選擇traditions。五、句子匹配1.B.Theparadewasacolorfulandlivelyeventthatshowcasedthetown'screativityanddiversity.解析：這段話描述了游行的特點和展示了小鎮的創造力和多樣性。2.E.Thefestivalwasatimeforculturalexchangeandlearning,aspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundssharedtheircustomsandlearnedfromeachother.解析：這段話說明了節日的目的是為了文化交流和學習，人們分享習俗并相互學習。3.C.Thecookingcontestwasamajorhighlightofthefestival,withparticipantsfromalloverthetownparticipating.解析：這段話強調了烹飪比賽是節日的亮點之一，參與者來自整個小鎮。4