寧夏英語高二上學期自測試卷與參考答案

一、聽力第一節（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

1、

Question:Whattimeisthemoviestarting?

A.At8:00p.m.

B.At8:30p.m.

C.At9:00p.m.

D.At9:30p.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theccnversationgoeslikethis:"Hey,areyougoingtothe

movietonight?Itstartsat8:30p.m.”Thespeakermentionsthestartingtime

ofthemovieas8:30p.m.,sotheanswerisB.

2、

Question:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanbuythebook?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Online.

C.Atthebookstoredowntown.

D.Fromafriend.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationcouldbesomethinglike:'Tmlookingfor

aspecificbookbutcan,tfinditanywhere.WhereshouldIgetit?w"Whydon't

youtrybuyingitonline?Youmightfinditcheaperandmoreeasilythere.”

Thewomansuggestsbuyingthebookonline,makingBthecorrectanswer.

3、Question:

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Themanisaskingforinformationabout_________.

A.aconcert

B.amovie

C.asportsevent

Answer:B

Explanation:

Therecordingmentionsthatthemaninquiresabouttheshowtimesofa

specificmovie.Hespecificallyasksabouttheavailabilityofticketsforthat

movie,indicatingheisinterestedinamovie,noIaconcertorasportsevent.

4、Question:

Listentothedialogueandselectthestatementthatbestsummarizesthe

mainidea.

A.Thewomanisrecommendinganewrestauranttoherfriend.

B.Thewomanisconplainingabouttheserviceatarestaurant.

C.Thewomanisdescribingherexperienceataconcert.

Answer:A

Explanation:

Thedialoguerevolvesaroundthewomanexcitedlysharingdetailsabouta

newrestaurantshehasdiscoveredandwantstorecommendtoherfriend.Shetalks

aboutthefoodquality,ambiance,andoverallexperience,whichsuggestsshe

ispraisingtheplace,notcomplainingaboutitordiscussingaconcert.

5.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Recording:(Ashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsaboutaschoolproject)

StudentA:"Hey,didyoufinishtheresearchforourscienceprojectyet?”

StudentB:aAlmost.I'vegotallthedata,butI'mstillworkingonthe

graphs.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:"I'mdonewiththeintroductionandthemethodology.Justneed

towrapuptheconclusiontomorrow.”

Question:WhatpartofthescienceprojectisStudentBstillworkingon?

A.Introduction

B.Graphs

C.Conclusion

Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,StudentBclearlystates,'Tvegotall

thedata,butI'mstillworkingonthegraphs.vThisdirectlyanswersthe

questionaboutwhichpartofthescienceprojectStudentBisstillworkingon.

Theotheroptions,IntroductionandConclusion,arementionedbyStudentAas

partsoftheirownprogress,butnotbyStudentBastheparttheyarestill

workingon.

thisremarkableaccomplishment!

Question:Whoisthecaptainofthewinningroboticsteam?

A)JohnSmith

B)SarahJohnson

C)EmmaDavis

Answer:B)SarahJohnson

Explanation:Thenewsclipspecificallymentionsthattheroboticsteamis

ledbycaptainSarahJohnson.

3、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Thestudent,stestscores.

B)Theschoolrssciencefair.

C)TheteacherJsofficehours.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheupcomingsciencefairand

thestudentJsprojectideas.Theteacherasksspecificquestionsaboutthe

project,indicatingthatthemaintopicisthesciencefair.

4、Whatsuggestiondoestheteachergivethestudentfortheirproject?

A)Tousemorecomplexequipment.

B)Tomakeitmorecreativeandoriginal.

C)Toresearchthetopicfurther.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkitwouldbegreatifyoucouldmake

itabitmorecreativeandoriginal.Somethingthatstandsoutfromtheothers.

Thisdirectlysuggeststhestudentshouldmaketheirprojectmorecreativeand

original.

5、Question:Whattimedoesthetrain1eaveforLondon?

Answer:At8:30am.

Explanation:Theaudiostates,“Th。nexttraintoLondondepartsat8:30

amfromplatform5."ThisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainforLondonleaves

at8:30inthemorning.

6、Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebookshe,sreading?

Answer:Sheenjoysitverymuch.

Explanation:Thewomansays,'Tmreallyenjoyingthisbook.The

charactersaresointerestingandtheplotkeepsmeguessing."Herpositive

commentsaboutthebook,scharactersandplotindicatethatshefindsithighly

enjoyable.

7、Question:ListentoLheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothe

question.

Recording:(Aconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutanupcoming

projectdcadlinc.)

Student:"Ms.Smith,I'mabitworriedaboutthehistoryproject.When

isthedeadlineexactly?w

Teacher:"ThedeadlineforsubmittingyourresearchpaperisnextFriday,

October15th,by4pm.Makesuretohaveitreadyontime.”

Question:Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingthehistoryproject?

A)October10th,4pm

B)October15th,4pm

C)October20th,4pm

Answer:B)October15th,4pm

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthedeadlineforsubmitting

theresearchpaperisnextFriday,October15th,by4pm.

8、Question:Listentothenewsbroadcastandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Recording:(Anewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.)

uLocalresidentsareinvitedtoparticipateintheannual'RunforaCause'

charityeventthisSunday.The5Krun/walkaimstoraisefundsforchildren's

educationprogramsinunderprivilegedareas.Registrationstartsat7am,and

theracebeginspromptlyat8am.Participantscansignuponlineoron-site

beforetheevent.Allproceedswillgodirectlytosupportingthesevaluable

initiatives.”

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe'RunforaCause,event?

A)Topromotehealthylifestyles.

B)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.

C)ToraisefundsforchIdren/seducationprograms.

Answer:C)Toraisefundsforchildren'seducationprograms.

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthemainpurposeofthe'Runfor

aCause'eventistoraisefundsforchildren'seducationprogramsin

underprivilegedareas.

9、Question:Whatisthemainreasonforthespeaker'svisittothedoctor?

A)Togetaflushot.

B)Todiscussaskincondition.

C)Tocollectaprescription.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguebetweenthepatientandthedoctorfocuseson

discussingaskinconditionthatthepatienthasbeenexperiencing.Thespeaker

mentionssymptomsrelatedtotheirskin,whichsuggeststhatthemainreason

forthevisitistodiscussthisskinissue.

10^Question:Wheredidthewomansuggestthemanshouldmeether?

A)Atthelibraryentrance.

B)Infrontofthebookstore.

C)Nearthecoffeeshop.

Answer:A

Explanation:TnIheconversalion,thewomanasksthemanifheknowswhere

thelibraryisandthensuggeststhattheymeetattheentranceofthelibrary.

Shespecificallysays,"Let'smeetattheentranceofthelibrary,okay?”

ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatthewomanhasproposed

meetingatthelibraryentrance.

11、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothe

question.

Recording:(Ashortconversationaboutastudent,splansfortheweekend)

Question:Whatisthestudentgoingtodothisweekend?

A)Studyfortheupcomingexam.

B)Watchamoviewithfriends.

C)Gohikinginthemountains.

Answer:C)Goh汰inginthemountains.

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsintheconversationthattheyarelooking

forwardtogoinghikinginthemountainswiththeirfriendsthisweekend,which

directlyanswersthequestion.

12、Question:Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.

Recording:(Apassagedescribingthebenefitsofregularexercise)

Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonly

strengthensourheartand1ungs,butalsoimprovesourmentalwel1-being.

Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsinourbodiesthat

helpusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Furthermore,itcanenhanceourabilities

andboostouroverallconfidence.

Question:Whatwordfitsbestintheblank?

A)cognitive

B)emotional

C)physical

Answer:A)cognitive

Explanation:Thepassageisdiscussingthebenefitsofexerciseonboth

physicalandmentalhealth.Thespecificsentencementionshowexercisecan

enhancecertainabi1ities,which,giventhecontextofmentalwel『beingand

happiness,mostlikelyreferstocognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,

concentration,orproblem-solvingskills.Therefore,“cognitive“isthemost

suitablewordtocompletethesentence.

13>Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goshoppingwithherfriends.

B)Attendaconcert.

C)Visithergrandparents.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthewomanisexcitedaboutthe

concertticketsshe,sjustboughtandasksthemanifhewantstojoinher.

Shesays,“Ijustgotticketstotheconcertthisweekend.Wanttoconewith

me?”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtoattendaconcertthisweekend.

14、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

A)Disappointed.

B)Relieved.

C)Unconcerned.

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanexpresseshisdisappointmentabout

theweatherforecast.Hesays,“Iwashopingforsomesuntomorrow,butthe

forecastsaysit'sgoingtorainallday.That'stoobad."Thisclearlyshows

thatheisdisappointedwiththepredictionofrainforthenextday.

15.Question:

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetraintoManchesterleave?

A.8:30am

B.9:15am

C.10:00am

Answer:B

Explanation:

Intherecording,theannouncerclearlystates,“Attention,passengers.

ThenexttraintoManchesterwillbedepartingat9:15amfromplatform3.Please

ensureyouhaveyourticketsandareattheplatformatleast15minutesbefore

departure.Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyindicatingthatthetrain

leavesat9:15am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

三、閱讀第一節（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）

FirstQuestion

Passage:

Title:ThePowerofReading

IntodayJsfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologyhastakenovermanyaspects

ofourlives,theimportanceofreadingoftengetsoverlooked.However,the

benefitsofreadingextendfarbeyondmereentertainmentoracademic

requirements.Itisatoolthathasthepowertotransformindividuals,societies,

andeventheworldatlarge.

Readingenrichesourmindswithknowledgeandinsightsfromdiversecultures,

histories,andperspectives.Itallowsustostepintotheshoesofothers,

gainingempathyandunderstandingforexperiencesdifferentfromourown.Books

havetheuniqueabilitytotransportustofarawaylands,ancientcivilizations,

orevenfuturisticworlds,expandingourhorizonsandfuelingourimagination.

Moreover,readingpromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.

Asweengagewithwrittentexts,weareforcedtoanalyze,evaluate,and

synthesizeinformation.Thismentalexercisesharpensourcognitiveabilities,

makingusbetterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.

Readingisalsoasourceofemotionalwell-being.Itcanprovidecomfort

andsolaceduringdifficulttimes,offeringasafehavenfromlife,sstresses.

Theescapeintoagoodbookcanliftourspirits,inspireus,andevenhelpus

heal.

Furthermore,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.It

fosterscreativity,encouragesself-reflection,andnurturesalifelonglove

oflearning.Byexploringvariousgenresandauthors,wediscovernewpassions,

challengeourbeliefs,andformourownuniqueperspectivesonlife.

Inconclusion,thepowerofreadingshouldnotbeunderestimated.Itisa

transformativeforcethathasthepotentialtoenrichourlivesincountless

ways.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage.letusnotforgetthetimeless

joyandvalueofpickingupabookandimmersingourselvesinitspages.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassage?

Answer:Theimportanceandbenefitsofreadingintoday*sworld.

2.Howdoesreadingcontributetoemotionalwell-beingaccordingtothe

passage?

Answer:Readingprovidescomfortandsolaceduringdifficulttimes,

offeringasafehavenfromlife,sstresses,andcanliftourspirits,

inspireus,andevenhelpusheal.

3.Whatcognitiveskillsdoesreadinghelpdevelop?

Answer:Readingpromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solving

skillsbyforcingustoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformation.

4.Whyisreadingessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment?

Answer:Readingfosterscreativity,encouragesself-reflection,

nurturesalifelongloveoflearning,andhelpsusdiscovernewpassions,

challengeourbeliefs,andformourownuniqueperspectivesonlife.

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehension-SectionA

Passage;

Title:TheBenefitsofRegularExercise

Regularexerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itnotonly

keepsourbodiesfitandtonedbutalsohasnumerousmentalandemotional

benefits.Tntoday"sfast-pacedworld,wherestressandsedentary1ifestyles

areprevalent,theimportanceofincorporatingregularexerciseintoourdaily

routinescannotbeoverstated.

Firstly,exercisestrengthensourcardiovascularsystem.Regular

cardiovascularactivitieslikejogging,cycling,andswimmingimproveheart

healthbymakingitmoreefficientatpumpingbloodthroughoutthebody.This,

inturn,reducestheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andstroke.

Secondly,exerciseaidsinweightmanagement.Acombinationofregular

exerciseandabalanceddietiskeytomaintainingahealthyweight.Exercise

burnscalories,helpingtopreventweightgainandpromoteweightloss.Moreover,

itincreasesmusclemass,whichinthelongrun,raisesourbasalmetabolicrate,

meaningweburnmorecaloriesevenatrest.

Thirdly,exerciseboostsourmoodandreducesstress.Physicalactivity

releasesendorphins,thebody'snaturalfeel-goodchemicals,whichhave

mood-liftingeffects.Thishelpsalleviatesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.

Additionally,theroutineofexercisingcanprovideasenseofstructureand

accomplishment,furtherenhancingmentalwellbeing.

Lastly,regularexerciseenhancescognitivefunction.Studieshaveshown

Ihalpeoplewhoengageinregularphysicalaclivilyhavebeltermemory,

concentration,andproblem-solvingskiIls.Exercisepromotesbloodflowtothe

brain,nourishingitwithoxygenandnutrientsessentialforoptimalbrain

function.

Inconclusion,thebenefitsofregularexerciseextendfarbeyondphysical

fitness.Itisapowerfultoolforimprovingoverallhealth,bothphysically

andmentally.Bymakingexerciseahabit,wecansignificantlyenhanceour

qualityoflifeandprotectourselvesagainstnumeroushealthissues.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

Answer:Tohighlightthebenefitsofregularexerciseforoverall

health.

2.Whatistheprimarybenefitofregularcardiovascularexercisementioned

inthepassage?

Answer:Itstrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,reducingtherisk

ofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andstroke.

3.Howdoesexercisehelpwithweightmanagement?

Answer:Exerciseburnscalories,preventsweightgain,pronotes

weightloss,andincreasesmusclemass,raisingthebasalmetabolicrate.

4.Whatistheimpactofexerciseoncognitivefunction?

Answer:Regularexerciseenhancescognitivefunctionbyimproving

memory,concentration,andproblem-solvingskills,promotedbyincreased

bloodflowlothebrain.

SectionIII:Reading-Part1

Title:ThirdQuestion

ReadingPassage:

Title:ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Positivethinkinghasbeenatopicofgreatinterestanddebateforcenturies.

Manyindividualshaveattributedtheirsuccess,bothpersonallyand

professionally,toadoptingapositivemindset.Thisconceptgoesbeyondmere

optimism;itinvolvesadeep-seatedbeliefthateverychallengepresentsan

opportunityforgrowthandeverysetbackisasteptowardssuccess.

Researchhasshownthatpositivethinkingcanhavetangiblebenefitsonour

mentalandphysicalhealth.Forinstance,studieshavelinkedpositiveattitudes

tolowerstresslevels,betterimmunefunction,andevenincreasedlife

expectancy.Onthecognitiveside,itcanenhancecreativity,problem-solving

abilities,andoverallcognitiveflexibility.

However,thejourneytowardspositivityisnotalwaysstraightforward.Life

inevitablythrowscurveballs,andittakespracticeanddisciplinetomaintain

apositiveoutlookamidstadversity.Oneofthekeystrategiesistoreframe

negativesituations.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwentwrong,trytoidentify

thelessonslearnedandhowtheexperiencecanbeturnedintoapositiveone.

Anothercrucialaspectisself-compassion.Beingkindtooneselfduring

difficulttimesisvital.Recognizingthatmistakesarepartofthehuman

experienceandlearningtoforgiveoneselffor:hemcanpavethewayforamore

positiveself-image.

Furthermore,surroundingoneselfwithpositiveinfluences,whetherit's

throughfriendships,readingmaterial,orotherformsofmedia,canreinforce

positivebeliefsandattitudes.Positivepeopletendtoattractpositive

situations,creatingavirtuouscycleofpositivity.

Inconclusion,thepowerofpositivethinkingisundeniable.Bycultivating

apositivemindset,wecanharnessitsimmensepotentialtoimproveourlives

innumerousways.Ittakestime,effort,andawillingnesstoembracechange,

buttherewardsarewellworthit.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

?Answer:Themainideaofthepassageisthepowerofpositivethinkingandits

benefitsonmentalandphysicalhealth,aswellasstrategiesforcultivatingapositive

mindset.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenpositivethinkingandmere

optimism?

?Answer:Positivethinkinginvolvesadeep-seatedbeliefthateverychallengepresents

anopportunityforgrowthandeverysetbackisasteptowardssuccess,whilemere

optimismmayrefertoagenerallyhopefuloutlookwithoutnecessarilyincorporating

thisgrowthmindset.

3.Nameonetangiblebenefitofpositivethinkingmentionedinthepassage.

?Answer:Onetangiblebenefitofpositivethinkingmentionedinthepassageislower

stresslevels.

4.Whatistheroleofself-compassionincultivatingapositivemindset?

?Answer:Self-compassionplaysacrucialroleincultivatingapositivemindsetby

allowingindividualstobekindtothemselvesduringdifficulttimes,recognizingthat

mistakesarepartofthehumanexperience,andfosteringamorepositiveself-image.

FourthQuestion

ReadingSectionOne

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Passage

TheFutureofTransportation:Hyperloop

ImaginetravelingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesinlessthananhour.That,s

thepromiseoftheHyperloop,afuturisticmodeoftransportationthatcould

revolutionizehowwetravellongdistances.Theconceptwasfirstproposedby

entrepreneurElonMuskin2013,andsincethen,severalcompanieshavebeen

workingonmakingitareality.

TheHyperloopsystemconsistsofanear-vacuumtubethroughwhichpassenger

orcargocapsulestravelathighspeedsusingmagneticlevitationorairbearings.

Thelackofairresistanceinsidethetubeallowsthesecapsulestoreach

incrediblevelocities,potentiallyupto760milesperhour(1,220kilometers

perhour).Thiswouldmakeitfasterthananyotherformofpublictransportation

currentlyavailable.

OneofthebiggestchallengesfacingthedevelopmentoftheHyperloopis

theconstructionoftheinfrastructureneededtosupportsuchhigh-speedtravel.

Buildinganetworkoftubesovervastdistancesrequiressignificantengineering

expertiseandfinancialinvestment.Anotherchallengeisregulatoryapproval,

asnewsafetystandardswillneedtobeestablishedandenforced.

Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsoftheHyperlooparenumerous.

Itcoulddrasticallyreducetraveltimesbetweenmajorcities,decreasetraffic

congestion,andofferE,moresustainablealternativetotraditionalmodesof

transportationlikecarsandairplanes.Ifsuccessful,theHyperloopcould

changethewaywethinkaboutdistanceandtine.

Questions

1,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2,Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacing

thedevelopmentoftheHyperloop?

3,WhatarethepotentialbenefitsoftheHyperloopmentionedinthepassage?

4,Basedontheinformationprovided,doyouthinktheHyperloopisa

realisticfuturetechnology?Explainyouranswer.

Answers

1,ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheHyperloopisafuturisticmode

oftransportationthatpromisestorevolutionizelong-distancetravelby

offeringincrediblyfasttraveltimes.

2,OneofthebiggestchallengesfacingthedevelopmentoftheIlyperloop

istheconstructionofthenecessaryinfrastructure,whichrequiressignificant

engineeringexpertiseandfinancialinvestment.

3,ThepotentialbenefitsoftheHyperloopincludedrasticallyreducing

traveltimes,decreasingtrafficcongestion,andprovidingamoresustainable

alternativetotraditionaltransportationmethods.

4,Whiletheanswermayvary,basedontheinformationprovided,the

Ilyperloopseemslikearealisticfuturetechnologygiventheprogressbeingmade

bycompaniesandthepotentialbenefitsitoffers.However,overcomingthe

challengesofinfrastructureandregulationwillbekeytoitssuccess.The

readingsectionwiththepassageabouttheHyperloopandtheaccompanying

questionshasbeencompleted.Ilere,sthesumnaryofthecreatedcontent:

FourthQuestion-ReadingSectionOne

PassageTitle:TheFutureofTransportation:Hyperloop

PassageSummary:ThepassagediscussestheconceptoftheHyperloop,a

futuristicmodeoftransportationthatcouldenableveryhigh-speedtravelover

longdistances.ItcoversthetechnologybehindtheHypcrloop,thechallenges

itfaces,anditspotentialbenefits.

Questions:

1.Mainideaofthepassage.

2.OneofthebiggestchallengesfacingthedevelopmentoftheHyperloop.

3.Potentialbenefi