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醫(yī)生英文考試題及答案
一、單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofthecommoncold?
A.Sorethroat
B.Headache
C.Diarrhea
D.Cough
2.Whatisthemedicaltermforinflammationoftheheartmuscle?
A.Myocarditis
B.Pericarditis
C.Endocarditis
D.Carditis
3.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatoriginatesintheblood?
A.Lungcancer
B.Leukemia
C.Breastcancer
D.Skincancer
4.Whatdoestheabbreviation"MRI"standforinmedicalterms?
A.MagneticResonanceImaging
B.MedicalResponseIndicator
C.MyocardialReperfusionImaging
D.Multi-RegionalImaging
5.Whichofthefollowingisamethodusedtodiagnosediabetes?
A.Bloodpressuretest
B.Bloodsugartest
C.Electrocardiogram
D.Urinalysis
6.Whatisthetermforthesurgicalremovalofatumor?
A.Biopsy
B.Excision
C.Incision
D.Aspiration
7.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofantibiotic?
A.Aspirin
B.Penicillin
C.Ibuprofen
D.Paracetamol
8.Whatisthemedicaltermforaconditioncharacterizedbyexcessivethirstandurination?
A.Diabetesinsipidus
B.Diabetesmellitus
C.Hyperglycemia
D.Polydipsia
9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvaccinethatusesaweakenedformofthevirus?
A.Inactivatedvaccine
B.Liveattenuatedvaccine
C.Subunitvaccine
D.Toxoidvaccine
10.Whatisthetermforamedicalconditionwherethebodydoesnotproduceenoughinsulin?
A.Hyperinsulinemia
B.Insulinresistance
C.Diabetesmellitus
D.Hypoglycemia
答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
二、多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsoftheflu?
A.Fever
B.Nausea
C.Sorethroat
D.Alloftheabove
2.Whataresomecommonriskfactorsforheartdisease?
A.Smoking
B.Highbloodpressure
C.Physicalinactivity
D.Alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofimagingtechniquesusedinmedicine?
A.X-ray
B.Ultrasound
C.CTscan
D.Alloftheabove
4.Whataresomecommontreatmentsforbacterialinfections?
A.Antibiotics
B.Antivirals
C.Vaccines
D.AandB
5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredchronicdiseases?
A.Asthma
B.Diabetes
C.Influenza
D.AandB
6.Whataresomemethodstopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases?
A.Handwashing
B.Vaccination
C.Isolationofinfectedindividuals
D.Alloftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcancerscreening?
A.Mammogram
B.Colonoscopy
C.Papsmear
D.Alloftheabove
8.Whataresomecommonsymptomsofanallergicreaction?
A.Hives
B.Itching
C.Swelling
D.Alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofbloodpressuremeasurements?
A.Systolic
B.Diastolic
C.Pulsepressure
D.Alloftheabove
10.Whataresomecommontypesofpainrelievers?
A.Aspirin
B.Ibuprofen
C.Acetaminophen
D.Alloftheabove
答案
1.D
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.D
10.D
三、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Thefluvaccineis100%effectiveinpreventingtheflu.(False)
2.Antibioticsareeffectiveagainstbacterialinfectionsbutnotagainstviralinfections.(True)
3.Aspirinisatypeofantibiotic.(False)
4.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyproducestoomuchinsulin.(False)
5.MRIstandsforMagneticResonanceImaging.(True)
6.Smokingisariskfactorforlungcancer.(True)
7.Penicillinisatypeofantibiotic.(True)
8.Aliveattenuatedvaccinecontainsaweakenedformofthevirus.(True)
9.Hypertensionisamedicaltermforhighbloodpressure.(True)
10.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.(True)
四、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasymptomandasigninmedicalterms?
Answer:Asymptomisasubjectiveexperiencereportedbyapatient,suchaspainorfatigue.Asignisanobjectiveobservationmadebyahealthcareprovider,suchasarashorafever.
2.Explaintheconceptofa"placeboeffect"inmedicalstudies.
Answer:Theplaceboeffectisaphenomenonwherepatientsexperienceanimprovementintheirconditionafterreceivinganinactivetreatment,suchasasugarpill,becausetheybelievethetreatmentwillbeeffective.
3.Whatisthepurposeofabiopsyinmedicaldiagnosis?
Answer:Abiopsyisaprocedurewhereasmallsampleoftissueisremovedfromthebodyforexaminationunderamicroscopetodeterminethepresenceofdisease,suchascancer.
4.Describetheroleofanurseinahealthcaresetting.
Answer:Anurseplaysacrucialroleinprovidingpatientcare,whichincludesadministeringmedications,monitoringvitalsigns,educatingpatientsabouttheirconditions,andassistingphysiciansduringexaminationsandprocedures.
五、討論題(每題5分,共4題)
1.Discusstheimportanceofvaccinationinpreventinginfectiousdiseases.
Answer:Vaccinationiscrucialforpreventinginfectiousdiseasesasitstimulatestheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightoffspecificpathogens,reducingthespreadofdiseaseandprotectingvulnerablepopulations.
2.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsinconductingmedicalresearchinvolvinghumansubjects?
Answer:Ethicalconsiderationsincludeobtaininginformedconsent,ensuringthesafetyandwell-beingofparticipants,maintainingconfidentiality,andbalancingthepotentialbenefitsoftheresearchagainstanyrisksorharmtotheparticipants.
3.Howdoestheuseofelectronichealth
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