Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals專課專練【語法專練+閱讀專練+寫作專練+單元提高】人教版（2022新課標(biāo)）八年級英語上冊Unit4語法專練返回一、按要求完成下列句子1.NootherstudentismoretalentedthanMikeinourclass.(改為同義句)Mikeisthe________________________inourclass.mosttalentedstudent返回2.Tomisquieterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tomis________________inhisclass.thequietest3.TonyrunsfasterthanJim.JimrunsfasterthanAlice.(合為一句)Tonyruns________________ofthethree.4.NooneinourclasscanjumpfartherthanTom.(改為同義句)Tomjumps________________amongthewholeclass.返回thefastestthefarthest5.Whatisyourfavouritesport,Andy?(改為同義句)Whichsportdoyou________________,Andy?返回likebest二、根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子6.托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，所以他乘地鐵去上學(xué)。Tonylivesthe________________________school,sohegoestoschoolbyunderground.7.在我們辦公室里，Kate工作最細(xì)心。Kateworks________________________inouroffice.返回farthestawayfromthemostcarefully8.老舍是二十世紀(jì)中國最偉大的作家之一。LaoShewasoneof________________Chinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.9.除了水，世界上最受歡迎的飲品是什么?_________________________intheworldafterwater?返回thegreatestWhatisthemostpopulardrink10.北京是中國最繁忙的城市之一。(oneof...)________________________________________返回BeijingisoneofthebusiestcitiesinChina.三、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(有一項(xiàng)多余)Amurtigersareinterestinganimals.Theyarethe11.________catsintheworld.Afull-grownAmurtigercanbeover600pounds.Theylive12.________.返回biggestalone?many?old?usual?dangerous?big?twenty?during?good?situation?hundredaloneTigersalsohaveverygoodeyesightandhearing.Theireyesightis13.________betterthanhumans’.AmurtigersliveintheforestsintheRussianFarEastandNortheasternChina.Theyhaveathickyellowcoat.Itkeepsthemwarm14.________thelong,coldwintersintheforest.返回muchalone?many?old?usual?dangerous?big?twenty?during?good?situation?hundredduringAmurtigers15.________huntatnight.Sometimesthesetigerstravel16.________ofkilometerstolookforthingstoeat.Theyhuntsmallanimalslivingintheforest.Theyalsohuntsmallerkindsofbears.AhungryAmurtigercaneatmorethan50poundsinonenight.返回usuallyalone?many?old?usual?dangerous?big?twenty?during?good?situation?hundredhundredsToday,Amurtigersarein17.________.ThenumberofAmurtigersdroppedfastatthebeginningofthe18.________century.CountrieslikeRussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats.Afterthat,thenumberofAmurtigersgrew.Scientistsbelievethereareabout540Amurtigerslivinginthewildtoday.返回dangeralone?many?old?usual?dangerous?big?twenty?during?good?situation?hundredtwentiethThesebigcatsarestillinadifficult19.________.Weshouldtrytosavethesetigers.Ifwetryour20.________,thetigersmayliveinpeaceinthefuture.返回situationalone?many?old?usual?dangerous?big?twenty?during?good?situation?hundredbestUnit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals閱讀專練外刊閱讀—學(xué)會地道英語紅火蟻蔓延帶來的威脅Australia’secosystemsareindangerbecauseoftheinvasion(入侵)oftheredfireant,whichisconsideredoneofthemostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.ThesmallantisnativetoSouthAmerica,buthasspreadtomanycountriesintheworld,causinghugeharmtoagricultureandecosystems.Itnotonlydestroyscropsandfarmsbutalsokillslargenumbersofnativeinsects,andotheranimals.Theant’spainfulsting(蜇傷)cancauseseriousallergies(過敏)inhumans,whichmightevenleadtodeath.TheMinisterforAgriculturecallstheseants“superpests(害蟲)”becausetheydogreatharmtosociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment.RedfireantswerefirstfoundinAustraliain2001.TheyhavelargelybeencontainedwithinthestateofQueenslandsincethen.However,Australia’sInvasiveSpeciesCouncil(ISC)saystheantsarespreadingacrossthecountrybecauseoffloodwaters.Theyareholdingontoeachothertoform“rafts(木筏)”onthewater.TheISCsaid,“Redfireantsaremoreactivebeforeorafterrainfallandcanformlargefloatingrafts,whichmovewiththeflowofthewatertofindplacestostandinnewareas.”Itwarnedthattheredfireantswouldreach“everycornerofAustralia”ifthecurrent(目前的)outbreakwasnotundercontrol.一、好詞句深練(一)根據(jù)語境用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“Don’treadinthesun.It’s________(harm)toyoureyes,”themothersaidtoherson.2.Educationisimportanttoacountry’s________(economy)development.3.________(pain)experienceshelppeoplegrowstrongerinmind.harmfuleconomicPainful(二)用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分(有一個詞多余)cause?challenge?form1.Watergoesupintotheskyandmakescloudsonsunnydays.________2.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.________formscause(三)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子1.Thebeautifulsightsattract________________(大量的)visitorstoKunmingeveryyear.2.They_________________(相互抱在一起)tightlytokeepwarmonthecoldnight.largenumbersofheldontoeachother(四)仿寫句子Itnotonlydestroyscropsandfarmsbutalsokillslargenumbersofnativeinsects,andotheranimals.(notonly...butalso...)仿寫：茶不僅對我們的健康有益，而且是許多文化的一個重要組成部分。___________________________________________________________________Teaisnotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsoakeypartofmanycultures.二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案()1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“invasive”inChinese?A.侵入的B.土著的C.驕傲的D.養(yǎng)殖的【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。由第一段可知，這種螞蟻原產(chǎn)于南美洲,所以對于其他地方來說,紅火蟻是入侵物種，故畫線單詞的意思是“侵入的”。故選A。A()2.Whatharmcanredfireantscause?①Theycandestroycropsandfarms.②Theycankillnativeinsectsandotheranimals.③Theirbitescancauseallergiesandevendeathinhumans.④Theycanpollutetheairaroundthem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，紅火蟻會破壞莊稼和農(nóng)場，會殺死大量的本土昆蟲和其他動物。被這種螞蟻蜇傷的刺痛處會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的過敏，甚至可能導(dǎo)致死亡。故①②③所述與此相符。文中并未提到紅火蟻會污染空氣，故④不正確。故選A。()3.HowdoredfireantsspreadtootherareasinAustralia?A.Byboat. B.Bywater.C.Byair. D.Bywind.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，紅火蟻通過洪水蔓延到澳大利亞的其他地區(qū)。故選B。B()4.WhydoesthewritermentiontheISC’sstatement?A.Toexplainwhyredfireantsaregoodathuggingeachother.B.Tostudywhyredfireantscanform“rafts”onthewater.C.Totellusredfireantsspreadveryquicklythroughfloodwaters.D.Toshowtheharmofredfireantstotheenvironment.C【點(diǎn)撥】寫作意圖題。文中提到的聲明的意思是“紅火蟻在降雨前后更活躍，它們可以形成大型浮筏，隨著水流移動,在新的地區(qū)建立立足點(diǎn)”。由此可知，紅火蟻通過洪水迅速蔓延。故選C。時文閱讀—講好中國故事李子柒亮相2025春晚LiZiqiShinesatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaLiZiqi,aChineseInternetstarfamousforsharingtraditionalskills,madeherfirstappearanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancebecameoneofthemostexcitingmomentsoftheshow.AMagicalOpeningSceneThegalastartedwithLiZiqistandingonstage.Whenthecamerafocusedonher,largebutterflywingsmadewithWeifangkiteandgold-weavingskillsopenedbehindher.Roboticbutterfliesflewaroundher,creatingabeautifulscene.Thismixofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalartsurprisedtheaudience(觀眾).ADressFullofTraditionalSkillsLi’sdressshowedmanytraditionalcrafts(工藝).Itusedplantdyeing(coloringclothwithleaves),bambooweaving,andQiangembroidery(羌繡).ThebutterflydesignsonherdressincludedChengdulacquer(漆)artandYingshansilkflowers.Intotal,13differentintangibleculturalheritage(非遺)skillswereused.“Everypartofthisdresstellsastoryfromthepast,”Lisaid.WhyItMattersAsa“SichuanICHAmbassador(大使)”,Li’sperformancetaughtyoungpeopleabouttraditionalarts.Aftertheshow,manyviewerssearchedonlinetolearnabouttheseskills.“Ineverknewbambooweavingcouldbesointeresting,”wroteateenagefanonthesocialmedia.LiZiqiprovedthatoldtraditionscanliveinmoderntimes.Herperformanceremindedeveryone:theculturalheritageisnotjusthistory—itisatreasureforthefuture.一、好詞句深練(一)根據(jù)語境用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sarahmadeherfinal__________(appear)onachatshowonTVon6July,2025.2.Itisexcitingtoattendthe________(open)ofthenewlibraryinourschool.3.ThefilmCocohelps________(view)understandtheimportanceoffamilyanddreams.appearanceopeningviewers(二)用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分(有一個詞多余)total?scene?leading1.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis2,800inall.________2.Thebeautifulsighttookmybreathaway.________totalscene(三)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子1.Thecity______________(因……而著名)itsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.2.Linda___________(專注于)herbooksomuchthatshehardlynoticedherfriend’scoming.isfamousforfocusedon(四)仿寫句子1.Aftertheshow,manyviewerssearchedonlinetolearnabouttheseskills.(動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)仿寫：我們必須做一些事情來拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動物。_____________________________________________Wemustdosomethingtosavethewildanimalsindanger.2.LiZiqiprovedthatoldtraditionscanliveinmoderntimes.(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)仿寫：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為對于學(xué)生來說，在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能是必要的。____________________________________________________________________________Mostpeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryforstudentstolearnsomelifeskillsatschool.二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案()1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaineventanditssignificance.B.TodescribeLiZiqi’searlylifeexperiences.C.ToexplainthehistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala.D.TolistalltheskillsLiZiqihasmastered.【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。首段點(diǎn)明核心事件(李子柒首次春晚表演)及其意義，屬于總起段。故選A。A()2.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsattheendofthepassage.A.Somethingvaluablethatshouldbepasseddown.B.Valuableobjectsarekeptinmuseums.C.Historicaleventsthathappenedlongago.D.Naturalresourcesthatexistinnature.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。“atreasureforthefuture”呼應(yīng)前文“l(fā)iveinmoderntimes”，強(qiáng)調(diào)文化遺產(chǎn)需代代傳承的寶貴性。故選A。()3.WhydidLiZiqidesignherdresswithvarioustraditionalskills?A.Toshowoffherpersonalwealth.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelsurprised.C.Totellstoriesaboutthepastthroughclothing.D.Tocompetewithotherfashiondesigners.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everypartofthisdresstellsastoryfromthepast”可知選C。()4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowLiZiqibecamefamousthroughtheInternet.B.Theimportanceofprotectingancientbuildings.C.Thecombinationofmoderntechnologyandthestage.D.LiZiqi’seffortstopromotetheintangibleculturalheritage.D【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。全文圍繞李子柒通過表演推廣非遺展開，故選D。三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的理解，回答下面問題Doyouthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletolearntheintangibleculturalheritage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,it’simportant.Youngpeoplelearningtheintangibleculturalheritagecanhelpkeeptraditionsaliveandconnectwiththeirculturalroots.Forexample,bytryingtraditionalcraftslikepaper-cutting,theycanbetterunderstandourhistoryandcreativity.(開放題，答案合理即可)Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals寫作專練【寫作導(dǎo)引】本單元以“神奇的植物和動物”為話題，屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群。此類話題常見的寫作角度涉及：①自然環(huán)境與景觀描述；②人與自然相互依存，綠色生活的理念和行為。【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的李華，一位野生動物愛好者。你登錄了WildlifeConservationSociety(野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會)網(wǎng)站。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站信息及留言欄中的問題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶āessageNowafewrestaurantsstillhavesomewildanimalsasdeliciousfoodonthetable.·Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefact?·Asawildlifelover,whatcanyoudotoprotectthem?·Howcanyouteachpeopletolivetogetherwithwildanimals?注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Itisreportedthatafewrestaurantsstillhavesomewildanimalsasdeliciousfoodonthetable._____________________________________________________________________【精彩范文】Itisreportedthatafewrestaurantsstillhavesomewildanimalsasdeliciousfoodonthetable.Ithinkthisbehaviorisverybad.4Wildanimalsandhumansshareacommonhome.Humansshouldprotectthemratherthanhurtthem.MyfriendsandIwillsetup1awildlifeconservationcenteraroundthecommunitytohelpwildanimalsindanger.Atthesametime

2,wewillalsoholdpromotionalactivitiesinschoolsandcommunities,hopingthatmorepeoplewhocareabout

3animalswilljoinus.Wealsoplantocreateawebsiteforprotectingwildlife.AnyonewhowantstolearnaboutandhelpwildlifecancontactusthroughtheInternet.Let’sworktogethertoprotectouranimalfriends.5亮點(diǎn)詞塊1??setup建立2??atthesametime同時3??careabout關(guān)心高分句子4??Ithinkthisbehaviorisverybad.(含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句)5??Let’sworktogethertoprotectouranimalfriends.(祈使句)跟蹤演練某英文報(bào)社正在征集以保護(hù)動植物為題材的文章。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇短文，向該報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)：1.野生動植物的現(xiàn)狀；2.造成許多野生動植物瀕臨滅絕的原因；3.保護(hù)野生動植物的建議(至少三條)。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Manykindsofplantsandanimalsareindangernow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthemwell.Moreandmoreplantsandanimalsaredyingoutbecausetheylosttheirlivingplacesorcouldn’tfindenoughfood.Peoplecutdowntreesorkillanimalstomakemoney.Somefactoriespollutetheriversandlakes.That’sthereasonwhyplantsandanimalsareindanger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthisseriousreason,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingnow.Weshouldplantmoretrees,stopkillinganimalsandclosesomefactoriestoprovideabetterenvironmentforthem.Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals單元提高一、完形填空(10分)Inautumn,itgetscold.Somebirdslikewildgeese(大雁)fly1forthewinter,flyingina“V”formation(隊(duì)形).2dotheyflyina“V”formation?Scientistsfindoutthatinthisway,theycansaveenergy.Sotheycanflymore3.Andthetripwillbesaferandeasierbecausetheyaretravellingwiththehelpofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefalls4formation,itwon’ttrytogoalonebutwillquicklygetbackintoformation.Whentheheadwildgoosegetstired,it5andanotherwildgoosefliestothepoint.Theyjusttaketurnsto6.Whenawildgoosegetssickoriswounded(受傷的),twootherwildgeesefalldownwithit.Theyfollowitdownto7thewildgooseandgiveithelp.Theystaywiththefallenwildgoose8itisabletoflyortillitdies.Ifwelearnfromwildgeese,wecanstayinformationwithpeopleinthesamedirection(方向)9weare.Ifwehumanshavethe10ofawildgoose,wecanstandbyeachotherlikethat,andlifewillbemoreenjoyable.(??)1.A.east B.north C.south D.west(??)2.A.How B.Where C.When D.WhyC【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Scientistsfindoutthatinthisway,theycansaveenergy.”可知，此處是問原因，用why提問。【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“forthewinter”及常識可知，大雁會飛向南方過冬。D(??)3.A.slowly B.quietly C.happily D.easily(??)4.A.into B.outof C.along D.throughD【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“itwon’ttrytogoalonebutwillquicklygetbackintoformation”可知，是指大雁脫離隊(duì)形時，會迅速回到隊(duì)形中。【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“theycansaveenergy”可知，它們能夠節(jié)省力量，這樣就更容易飛行。B(??)5.A.slowsdown B.fliesfasterC.sitsdown D.standsback(??)6.A.follow B.lead C.fly D.shoutA【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“anotherwildgoosefliestothepoint”可知，它們會輪流帶領(lǐng)其他大雁飛行。【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Whentheheadwildgoosegetstired”可知，領(lǐng)頭的大雁累了，應(yīng)該是會放慢速度。故選A。B(??)7.A.protect B.kill C.invite D.count(??)8.A.when B.after C.while D.tillA【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“itisabletoflyortillitdies”可知，是指直到它能夠飛起來或直到它死去。【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“giveithelp”可知，是指保護(hù)受傷的大雁并給予幫助。D(??)9.A.for B.with C.about D.as(??)10.A.meaningB.answer C.sense D.troubleD【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ifwehumanshavethe...ofawildgoose”可知，是指我們?nèi)祟惾绻写笱氵@樣的意識。C二、閱讀理解(15分)AThereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露水)onthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鵑).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallsnakes,lizardsandscorpions.Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps(蝦)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitres(升)ofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.(??)11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthedesertisaplacewith_______.A.noanimalsB.notmuchwaterC.noplantsD.alotofplantsB【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠)”可知，沙漠是一個沒有很多水的地方。故選B。(??)12.Insectscandrink_______.A.whenthereisdewB.whenthesungoesdownC.whenbiggeranimalseatD.whenthenightcomesA【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smallinsectscandrinkthedew”可知，有露水的時候昆蟲可以喝露水。故選A。(??)13.TheNorthAmericanbirdroadrunnerdoesn’teat_______.A.snakes B.lizardsC.insects D.scorpionsC【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鵑).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallsnakes,lizardsandscorpions.”可知，走鵑能捕捉小蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子，不吃昆蟲。故選C。(??)14.Whichofthefollowingarethewaysthatdesertanimalsgetwater?①Smallinsectsdrinkthedewonplantsintheearlymorning.②Biggeranimalsgetwaterbyeatingplantswithdew.③Smallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofbiggeranimals.④Camelsdrinkalargeamountofwateratonetimeandthendon’tdrinkforaweek.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④B【點(diǎn)撥】信息組合題。文中提到小動物從昆蟲身上獲取水分，而不是從大動物身上獲取水分，所以③錯誤，①②④均是文中提到的沙漠動物獲取水分的方式，所以選B。(??)15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Withoutwater,theshrimpsandtheireggscan’tlive.B.Mostofthebiganimals,likecamels,needwatereveryday.C.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsectsandsmallanimals.D.Hotaircanholdmorewaterthancoldair.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.”可知，熱空氣比冷空氣能容納更多的水。故選D。BSwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.(??)16.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_____.A.howfastswiftscanflyB.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofastC.whyswiftsmakesharpturnsD.howswiftsturnaroundintheskyB【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs.”以及“Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知第二段主要講述了雨燕能夠快速飛行和急轉(zhuǎn)彎的原因，故選B。(??)17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Theglue. B.Theswifts.C.Thebugs. D.Thesaliva.D【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.”可知，“It”指的是前文提到的“saliva”(唾液)，因?yàn)橥僖壕哂姓承裕衲z水一樣。故選D。(??)18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A.Swiftscan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Swiftsdon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.”可知，雨燕因?yàn)槟_短而不能長時間行走，這是它們不適應(yīng)地面生活的特點(diǎn)之一。故選A。(??)19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFastestSpeed B.ASmallPetC.LifeintheSky D.TheSpecialSalivaC【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了雨燕在空中的生活，包括飛行、捕食和筑巢，因此最佳標(biāo)題是“空中的生命”，故選C。(??)20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?D【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹雨燕主要生活在空中，第二段介紹雨燕的飛行和轉(zhuǎn)彎能力，第三、四段皆在介紹雨燕口中唾液的作用，符合D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。三、[2025北京三帆中學(xué)期末改編]閱讀還原(10分)Doyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.21.____It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.A.?People?killed?wild?animals?for?their?meat.?B.?But?now,?some?people?wear?clothes?made?of?fur?just?to?show?how?rich?they?are.?C.?Today?the?number?of?wild?animals?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller.?D.?It?says“No?buying,?no?killing.”E.?SARS?is?a?terrible?example.?【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Doyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與CCTV關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動物的公益廣告相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“公益廣告說‘沒有買賣，就沒有殺害’。”符合語境。故選D。D22.____Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatA.?People?killed?wild?animals?for?their?meat.?B.?But?now,?some?people?wear?clothes?made?of?fur?just?to?show?how?rich?they?are.?C.?Today?the?number?of?wild?animals?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller.?D.?It?says“No?buying,?no?killing.”E.?SARS?is?a?terrible?example.?【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.”和“Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要說明了過去和現(xiàn)在人們殺害野生動物主要是為了它們的肉，空處的內(nèi)容主要是對本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)A“人們?yōu)榱艘吧鷦游锏娜鈿⒑λ鼈儭！狈险Z境。故選A。Aoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).23.____Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstoA.?People?killed?wild?animals?for?their?meat.?B.?But?now,?some?people?wear?clothes?made?of?fur?just?to?show?how?rich?they?are.?C.?Today?the?number?of?wild?animals?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller.?D.?It?says“No?buying,?no?killing.”E.?SARS?is?a?terrible?example.?E【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).”可知，食用野生動物的肉是危險(xiǎn)和非法的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軘y帶致命病毒，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與病毒相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“SARS是一個可怕的例子。”符合語境。故選E。makeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.24.____Besides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.A.?People?killed?wild?animals?for?their?meat.?B.?But?now,?some?people?wear?clothes?made?of?fur?just?to?show?how?rich?they?are.?C.?Today?the?number?of?wild?animals?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller.?D.?It?says“No?buying,?no?killing.”E.?SARS?is?a?terrible?example.?【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.”和“Besides”可知，在過去，人們沒有足夠的材料制作衣服，因此他們用野生動物的皮毛制作衣服，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)仍與用野生動物皮毛制作衣服相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“但現(xiàn)在，一些人穿著用皮毛制成的衣服，只是為了展示他們多有錢。”符合語境。故選B。B25.____Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.A.?People?killed?wild?animals?for?their?meat.?B.?But?now,?some?people?wear?clothes?made?of?fur?just?to?show?how?rich?they?are.?C.?Today?the?number?of?wild?animals?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller.?D.?It?says“No?buying,?no?killing.”E.?SARS?is?a?terrible?example.?【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，前文提到人們因?yàn)楦鞣N原因殺害野生動物，后文呼吁大家保護(hù)野生動物，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承上啟下。選項(xiàng)C“如今，野生動物的數(shù)量變得越來越少。”符合語境。故選C。C四、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Canplantseatpeople?Maybenot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUni