試卷類型：A高三二輪檢測英語試題2025.04注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman’shouse.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buildingatoyplane.B.Buyingflighttickets.C.Havingabusinessmeeting.4.Whatwillthewomandoatdinnertime?A.Cookfish.B.Feedthecat.C.Buysomecatfood.5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thesilverone.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Judgingcheeses.B.Makingcheeses.C.Sellingcheeses.7.Whichcheesedothespeakerslikebest?A.TheCanadiancheese.B.TheBritishcheese.C.TheFrenchcheese.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Watchingtheneighbors.B.Plantingsomeflowers.C.Cleaningthewindows.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Gardenerandhouseowner.10.Whatwouldthemanliketodointhegarden?A.Playfootball.B.Growfruittrees.C.Digaswimmingpool.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothespacecenterbefore?A.OnceB.Twice.C.Tentimes.12.Whichzonefocusesonthestars?AZoneA.B.ZoneB.C.ZoneC.13.Whoisthewoman?A.Astaffmember.B.Ascientist.C.Theman’sfriend.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyisthewomanaskingthesequestions?A.Toprepareaschoolpresentation.B.Toapplyforanewpany.C.Tohirestafftoworkforher.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writinganewnovel.B.Movingabroadtowork.C.Sellinghispany.16.Howwillthewomanstarthertask?A.Bylistingwhatsheloves.B.Bydoingresearchonline.C.Byturningtohermotherforhelp.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hishealthandfitnessjourney.B.Hisexperienceofheartdisease.C.Hisdietadviceforyoungpeople.18.Whenwasthespeakerborn?A.In1956.B.In1976.C.In1996.19.Whatcausedthespeakertovisitthedoctor?A.Histiredness.B.Hiskneepain.C.Hisheadache.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Potatochips.C.Chocolate.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALessthanaquarteroftheparticipantsina2021studydonebytheUniversityofMinnesotawerestoringtheirmedicinesappropriately.Here,medicalexpertssharetheirbesttipsforproperlystoring,fillinganddisposingprescription(處方)drugs.Takeyourmedicinesoutofthebathroom.“Justasstoringpillsnearaheatgeneratingkitchenappliancecanreducetheireffectiveness,keepingtheminabathroomclosetisalsoabadidea.Steamcanweardownthecoatingsonmedications,andheatcanbreakdowntheactiveingredients.”saysEricMacLaughlin,thechairofapharmacypracticedepartmentinTexas.Learnhowtotakeyourmedicinesproperly.ResearchsuggeststhathalftheprescriptionmedicationstakenintheUnitedStatesareusedimproperly.Peoplemayskipapill,takemedicationatthewrongtime,orstoptakingitwithoutaskingtheirdoctors.Getridofolddrugstherightway.Itmayseemconvenienttoflush(沖)unusedoroverduedrugsdownthetoilet,buttheycanendupinourwatersupply,MacLaughlinsays.Thatisbecausewastewatertreatmentplantsaren’tdesignedtoremovethem.Manymedicalstoreshavesecuredropboxesforoverduedrugs,ShawOjedasays.Tofindayearroundcollectionsitenearyou,search“DEAyearrounddropofflocations”orcall8008829539.Ifyoucan’tgettooneofthoselocations,theFoodandDrugAdministrationhastheseinstructionsfordisposingofdrugsinthetrash:Mixmedicines(donotcrushtabletsorcapsules)withadisagreeablesubstance.Placethemixtureinasealedplasticbagandthrowitinthetrash.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytostoremedicines?A.Storingtheminamedicinekitinthebathroom.B.Keepingtheminaclosetinadryandcoolroom.C.Keepingtheminaboxnexttoamicrowavecooker.D.Storingtheminacupboardbesidethewashingbasin.2.Whycan’twewashawaytheoverduedrugsdownthetoilet?A.Itisinconvenient.B.Itisawasteofmoney.C.Itwilleventuallyaffectourhealth.D.Itwillbenefittheenvironment.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Anadvertisement.C.Amedicalreport.D.Adrugreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了醫療專家分享的關于正確儲存、服用和處理處方藥的最佳建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中““Justasstoringpillsnearaheatgeneratingkitchenappliancecanreducetheireffectiveness,keepingtheminabathroomclosetisalsoabadidea.Steamcanweardownthecoatingsonmedications,andheatcanbreakdowntheactiveingredients.”saysEricMacLaughlin,thechairofapharmacypracticedepartmentinTexas.(“就像把藥片放在發熱的廚房電器附近會降低藥效一樣，把它們放在浴室壁櫥里也不是個好主意。蒸汽會磨損藥物表面的涂層，而高溫會破壞藥物的有效成分?！钡驴怂_斯州一家藥房實踐系的系主任EricMacLaughlin說。)”可知，正確的藥物儲存方式應該避免高溫和潮濕，把它們放在干燥涼爽的房間的壁櫥里符合這一要求。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Itmayseemconvenienttoflush(沖)unusedoroverduedrugsdownthetoilet,buttheycanendupinourwatersupply,MacLaughlinsays.Thatisbecausewastewatertreatmentplantsaren’tdesignedtoremovethem.(MacLaughlin說，把沒用過或過期的藥物沖進廁所可能看起來很方便，但它們最終可能會進入我們的供水系統。這是因為污水處理廠并不是為了去除它們而設計的。)”可知，把過期的藥物沖進廁所最終會污染水源，從而危害健康，我們不能把過期的藥物沖進廁所是因為它們最終可能會影響我們的健康。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中“Here,medicalexpertssharetheirbesttipsforproperlystoring,fillinganddisposingprescription(處方)drugs.(在這里，醫療專家分享了他們關于正確儲存、服用和處理處方藥的最佳建議。)”可知，文章主要介紹了醫療專家對于正確儲存、服用和處理處方藥的一些建議，這些建議與人們的健康密切相關，因此文章可能來自一本健康雜志。故選A。BTuanPhamwasfeelingprettygoodabouthimselfasheapproachedthe12milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathoninSouthernCalifornia.TherunonOct.15,2023,wasthe47yearold’sseventhsuchevent,andhecouldn’twaittocelebrateatthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadracedahead.Phamtookanothersteportwo,andthatwasthelastthingheremembers.Hehadnopulse,norwashebreathing.Threeblockedarteries(動脈)hadledtodoinghimin.Hewasclinicallydead.Ifhedidn’tgethelpsoon,he’dbeofficiallydead.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaystheoddsofsurvivingaheartattackoutsideofahospitalarelessthan12%.Pham’sonlychanceofsurvivalwasifsomeone,say,acardiologist,happenedtopassby.JustasPhamhittheground,RyanChiu,acardiothoracicsurgeonfromMemorialCareLongBeachMedicalCenter,wasleavingarestaurantafewfeetaway.Dr.Chiuimmediatelyrecognizedwhatwashappening.HerantoPham’ssideandbeganchestpressions(擠壓).Heaskedforthehelpofabystander,whotookoveronpressionswhileDr.Chiucalledhishospitalandtoldthemtoprepareanoperatingroomandgatherasurgicalteam.Minuteslater,anambulancearrived.MedicsscoopedupPhamandspedhimawaytothehospital,withDr.Chiufollowinginhisowncar.ThesurgerythatDr.Chiuperformedwasasuccess,andPhamisaliveandwell—wellenoughtoreturntotherouteoftheLongBeachHalfMarathonandpickupwhereheleftoff.Phamlikelywouldn’thavehadthatopportunityifprovidencehadn’tsteppedin.Afterbrunch,Chiu’sfriendaskedhimtostayafewmoreminutessotheycouldtakeintheoceanview.IfChiuhadlefttherestaurantwhenhe’dintended,hewouldneverhavewitnessedPhamfalling.“Ican’tbelievetheoneguy,thefirstguy,toseemefall,toshowupandgivemehelp,wasacardiacsurgeon,”PhamtoldthePost.“Whataretheodds?”4.WhathappenedtoPhamwhenheapproachedthefinishlineduringahalfMarathon?A.Hepassedoutwithaheartattack.B.Hebroketheregulationsoftherace.C.Hegotinjuredandfelltotheground.D.Hecelebratedhisvictorywithhisson.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanChiu?A.Wiseandgenerous.B.Kindandprofessional.C.Energeticandlucky.D.Humbleandwarmhearted.6.WhydidDr.Chiustayalittlelongerintherestaurant?A.Hemetanoldfriend.B.Heforgottopaythebill.C.Hewaitedformoredeliciousdishes.DHewasaskedtoappreciatethescenery.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PerfectTiming.B.Pham’sLuckyDay.C.AnActofKindness.D.AnIncidentintheRace.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Pham在半程馬拉松比賽中突發心臟病，被心臟外科醫生Chiu及時救治的故事?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TherunonOct.15,2023,wasthe47yearold’sseventhsuchevent,andhecouldn’twaittocelebrateatthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadracedahead.Phamtookanothersteportwo,andthatwasthelastthingheremembers.(這場比賽是這位47歲男子參加的第七場半程馬拉松賽事，他迫不及待地想在終點線與已經跑到前面的十幾歲兒子一起慶祝。Pham又跑了一兩步，之后的事他就什么都不記得了。)”、第二段中“Hehadnopulse,norwashebreathing.Threeblockedarteries(動脈)hadledtodoinghimin.Hewasclinicallydead.(他沒有脈搏，也沒有呼吸。三條堵塞的動脈導致他喪命。他在臨床上已經死亡。)”可知，Pham在接近半程馬拉松終點線時突發心臟病暈倒了。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Dr.Chiuimmediatelyrecognizedwhatwashappening.HerantoPham’ssideandbeganchestpressions(擠壓).Heaskedforthehelpofabystander,whotookoveronpressionswhileDr.Chiucalledhishospitalandtoldthemtoprepareanoperatingroomandgatherasurgicalteam.(Chiu醫生立刻明白發生了什么事。他跑到阮仲身邊，開始進行胸部按壓。他向一位路人求助，在邱醫生打電話回醫院，讓他們準備手術室并召集手術團隊時，這位路人接替他進行按壓。)”可知，RyanChiu既善良又專業，在緊急情況下能夠迅速做出反應并提供專業的醫療救助。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Afterbrunch,Chiu’sfriendaskedhimtostayafewmoreminutessotheycouldtakeintheoceanview.(早午餐后，Chiu的朋友讓他多待幾分鐘，以便他們可以欣賞海景。)”可知，Chiu醫生在餐廳多待了一會兒是因為他被要求欣賞風景。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Phamlikelywouldn’thavehadthatopportunityifprovidencehadn’tsteppedin.Afterbrunch,Chiu’sfriendaskedhimtostayafewmoreminutessotheycouldtakeintheoceanview.IfChiuhadlefttherestaurantwhenhe’dintended,hewouldneverhavewitnessedPhamfalling.“Ican’tbelievetheoneguy,thefirstguy,toseemefall,toshowupandgivemehelp,wasacardiacsurgeon,”PhamtoldthePost.“Whataretheodds?”(如果不是命運的眷顧，Pham可能不會有這樣的機會。早午餐后，Chiu醫生的朋友讓他再待幾分鐘，這樣他們就能欣賞海景。如果Chiu醫生按原計劃離開餐廳，他就永遠不會看到阮仲倒下?！拔也桓蚁嘈?，第一個看到我倒下并出現救我的人，竟然是一名心臟外科醫生，”Pham告訴《華盛頓郵報》，“這幾率得多小啊？”)”可知，文章主要講述了Pham在半程馬拉松比賽中突發心臟病，而心臟外科醫生Chiu恰好路過并及時救治了他的故事。這個故事強調了時機的重要性，即Chiu醫生在正確的時間出現在了正確的地點，從而挽救了Pham的生命。因此，A選項“PerfectTiming.(完美的時機)”最符合文章的主旨。故選A。CChancesarethatyoudon’tregularlyliftweights.Nordoyoulikelyhavearesistancebandexerciseordosquats(深蹲)whilewatchingTV.Butyoumayneedtoreconsider.Strengthtraining,whetherperformedwithweights,bands,machinesoryourownbodyweight,isimportantforyourlongtermhealth.Alsoknownasresistancetraining,itincreasesmuscularstrength,enduranceandbonedensity.Theseexercisesalsodecreasetheriskoffallsandbreaksasyouage,thuspromotingindependentliving,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.That’swhythePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericansremendsadultsdomusclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysperweek,workingallmajormusclegroupswithahigherlevel.Unfortunately,amere30.2%ofAmericansmeettheseguidelines,accordingtoa2017dataanalysispublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.Inthesamestudy,nearly60%ofparticipantssaidtheydidnostrengthtrainingatall.Theguidelineemphasizesthatstrengthtrainingisespeciallyvitalforthoseover65,asitfightssarcopenia(肌肉萎縮)andenhancesdailyfunctionality.Italsonotesthatnoequipmentisinherentlysuperior—effectivenessdependsonindividualgoals.Short,intensesessionsmultipletimesaweekcangetsignificantbenefits.Resistancetrainingalsovariesbylocale,accordingtoa2020analysisofNationalHealthInterviewSurveydata.Specifically,thoselivinginlargermetropolitan(大都市的)areasandintheWestUSCensusBureauregionweremorelikelytomeettheCDC’sphysicalactivityguidelinesthanthoseinlesspopulatedareasandotherregions.It’snotenoughtoadvocateforexercise.Wewon’treachthosewhoarethemostsedentary(久坐).Weneedtobuildphysicalactivityandexerciseintotheenvironment.Weneedtohavegreenareas,andweneedtohavemoreoutdoorgyms,maybemorephysicalactivityinschool.Ithastobeeasiertotakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Thatperspectiveisimportantifyoureallywanttochangepublichealth.8.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoParagraph1?A.MostAmericansliketoworkoutforstrengthtraining.B.Resistancetrainingcanbecarriedoutinseveralforms.C.It’snoteffectiveforyoutoexercisewhilewatchingTV.D.Musclestrengtheningactivitiesdon’tneedtobeintense.9.Whyisstrengthtrainingcrucialforpeopleover65?A.Ithelpsthemloseweightfaster.B.Itdirectlyextendstheirlifespan.C.Itimprovestheirphysicalfunction.D.Itrealizestheirindividualgoaleffectively.10.Whatfactorcouldimprovepublichealthoutes?A.Banningliftstoforcestairuse.B.Transformingdailyexerciseinschools.C.Reducinghealthcarecostsfortheelderly.D.Buildingmoreoutdoorgymsandgreenspaces.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toparedifferentstrengthtrainingmethods.B.TocriticizeAmericansforignoringexerciseguidelines.C.Tostressthecriticalroleofstrengthtraininginlongtermhealth.D.TopromotebrieflythePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了力量訓練對長期健康的重要性，包括其形式、益處，以及當前美國人進行力量訓練的現狀，并提到了改善公共健康需要在環境方面做出的一些改變?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Strengthtraining,whetherperformedwithweights,bands,machinesoryourownbodyweight,isimportantforyourlongtermhealth.(力量訓練，無論是使用啞鈴、彈力帶、器械還是自重進行，對您的長期健康都很重要)”可知，阻力訓練可以通過多種形式進行。故選B。9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theguidelineemphasizesthatstrengthtrainingisespeciallyvitalforthoseover65,asitfightssarcopenia（肌肉萎縮）andenhancesdailyfunctionality.(該指南強調，力量訓練對65歲以上的人尤為重要，因為它可以對抗肌肉萎縮并增強日常功能)”可知，力量訓練對65歲以上的人至關重要是因為它能改善他們的身體功能。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“gyms...tobuildphysicalactivityandexerciseintotheenvironment.Weneedtohavegreenareas,andweneedtohavemoreoutdoorgyms...(我們需要將體育活動和鍛煉融入環境中。我們需要有綠色區域，并且我們需要有更多的戶外健身房……)”可知，建造更多的戶外健身房和綠色空間可以改善公共健康結果。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開篇指出力量訓練對長期健康很重要，接著介紹了力量訓練的形式、對不同人群的益處以及當前美國人進行力量訓練的情況，最后強調要將體育活動融入環境以改善公共健康，整體圍繞力量訓練對長期健康的關鍵作用展開。所以短文的目的是“強調力量訓練在長期健康中的關鍵作用”。故選C。DEmbodiedintelligence(具身智能),arevolutionaryconceptinartificialintelligence(AI),challengesthetraditionalviewthatintelligenceexistspurelyinalgorithms(算法).UnlikeconventionalAIsystemsthatprocessdatainisolation,embodiedAIinteractswiththephysicalworldthroughsensorsandactuators,imitatinghowhumanslearnbyintegratingbodyandmind.ResearchfromMIT’sputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)revealsthatrobotswithembodiedintelligenceoutperformscreenboundAIinplextasks.Forexample,arobotarmlearningtopourwateradjustsitsmovementsbasedontactilefeedback—aprocessrequiringcontinuousadaptation,whichdemonstrateshowphysicalinteractionenhancescognitive(認知)developmentinwayskeyboardbasedtrainingcannotachieve.This“learningbydoing”approachagreeswithdevelopmentalpsychologytheoriesemphasizingtheroleofsensoryexperiencesinhumanintelligence.However,criticsarguethatembodiedAIfacesuniquechallenges.WhiledigitalAIcanbetrainedonmassivedatasets,physicalrobotsrequirecostlyrealworldtrials.A2023studyinNatureRoboticsfoundthatanembodiedAIsystemtook40%longertomasterobjectrecognitionthanitsvirtualcounterpart,partlybecauseenvironmentalvariableslikelightingandfriction(摩擦)introducedunpredictability.Hardwaredurabilityfurtherplicatesapplication;saltwaterexposurereducesmarineexplorationrobots’lifespanby60%paredtolabmodels.Additionally,ethicalconcernsemergeasthesesystemsgainautonomy—shouldaselfdrivingcarprioritizepassengersafetyorpedestrianlivesinunavoidablecrashes?Despitethesedisadvantages,industriesareembracingembodiedintelligence.Medicalrobotsnowassistsurgeonsbyprovidingtactile(觸覺的)feedbackduringoperations,whileagriculturaldronesanalyzesoilqualitythroughaerialimagingandphysicalsampling.AsDr.CynthiaBreazeal,apioneerinsocialrobotics,observes:“Trueintelligenceisn’tjustaboutdealingwithnumbers;it’saboutunderstandingandnavigatingthemessyrealitywelivein.”ThefutureofAImaydependonbridgingthegapbetweendigitalandphysicalgaps.Emergingtechnologieslikeneuromorphicputing,whichimitatesthebrain’sneuralstructure,couldenhanceembodiedsystems’realtimeadaptability.Fortasksdemandingcontextualawarenessandadaptiveproblemsolving,embodiedintelligenceofferssolutionsthatnoscreencanreproduce.12.Whatcanweknowaboutembodiedintelligence?A.Physicalinteractionenhancesitscognitiveefficiency.B.ScreenboundAIoutperformsitinadaptability.C.Itprioritizesalgorithmicplexity.D.Itprocessesdatainisolation.13.Whatchallengedoesthe2023studyinNatureRoboticshighlightforembodiedintelligence?A.Timelytactilefeedback.B.Limiteddatasetaccessibility.C.Unpredictableenvironmentalfactors.D.Toomuchrelianceonvirtualtraining.14.WhyisCynthiaBreazealmentionedinthepassage?A.TostressethicalconcernsinAI.B.Todemonstratethepopularityofrobots.C.Toclarifyhardwaredurabilitychallenges.D.Toprovethefeatureofembodiedintelligence.15.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortoembodiedintelligence?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Dismissive. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具身智能的概念、優勢與挑戰，并探討其應用前景及未來發展方向，呈現了客觀分析的態度?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Forexample,arobotarmlearningtopourwateradjustsitsmovementsbasedontactilefeedback—aprocessrequiringcontinuousadaptation,whichdemonstrateshowphysicalinteractionenhancescognitive(認知)developmentinwayskeyboardbasedtrainingcannotachieve.(例如，一個學習倒水的機械臂會基于觸覺反饋來調整它的動作——這是一個需要持續適應的過程，這展示了身體互動是如何以基于鍵盤的訓練所無法實現的方式來增強認知發展的)”可知，身體互動能增強具身智能的認知效率。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“A2023studyinNatureRoboticsfoundthatanembodiedAIsystemtook40%longertomasterobjectrecognitionthanitsvirtualcounterpart,partlybecauseenvironmentalvariableslikelightingandfriction(摩擦)introducedunpredictability.(《自然·機器人學》2023年的一項研究發現，一個具身人工智能系統掌握物體識別的時間比虛擬人工智能系統長40%，部分原因是諸如光照和摩擦等環境變量帶來了不可預測性)”可知，2023年《自然·機器人學》上的一項研究強調了光照和摩擦等環境變量為具身智能帶來了不可預測性，即具身智能面臨的不可預測的環境因素這一挑戰。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“AsDr.CynthiaBreazeal,apioneerinsocialrobotics,observes:“Trueintelligenceisn’tjustaboutdealingwithnumbers;it’saboutunderstandingandnavigatingthemessyrealitywelivein.”(正如社交機器人領域的先驅辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士所觀察到的那樣：“真正的智能不僅僅是處理數字，還關乎理解和應對我們所生活的復雜現實。”)”可知，辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士強調真正的智能不僅僅是處理數字，而是理解和駕馭我們所生活的混亂現實，這正是具身智能的特征。由此推知，文中提到辛西婭·布雷澤爾是為了證明具身智能的特征。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章首先介紹了具身智能的概念及其相對于傳統人工智能的優勢，然后提到具身智能面臨的獨特挑戰，如需要昂貴的現實世界試驗、環境變量的不可預測性、硬件耐久性問題以及倫理問題等，接著提到具身智能在醫療、農業等行業的應用，最后提到具身智能的未來可能依賴于新興技術來增強其適應性。作者在介紹具身智能時，既提到了其優勢，也提到了其面臨的挑戰，沒有表現出明顯的偏見或傾向性。由此推知，作者以一種客觀的態度對具身智能進行了介紹和分析。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefinalyearofseniorhighschoolisacriticalyetchallengingperiod,markedbyintenseacademicpressureandemotionalstress.Balancingexampreparationandpersonalwellbeingrequiresstrategicplanning.Belowarepracticalmethodstohelpstudentsmanagestressandincreaselearningefficiency.PrioritizeTimeManagementCreatingarealistictimetableisfoundational.Dividestudysessionsinto45minuteblockswith10minutebreakstopreventburnout.Usetoolslikeplannersorappstotrackdeadlinesandarrangetimeforweaksubjects.Avoidmultitasking—focusononetaskatatimetoenhancememory.____16____.binePhysicalandMentalWellnessPhysicalactivityisproventolowercortisol(皮質醇)levels.Dailyexercise,suchaswalking,dancing,orcycling,canimprovemoodandsharpenfocus.____17____.Even5minutesofdeepbreathingbeforestudyingcancalmnervesandimprovecognitiveperformance.BuildaSupportNetworkIsolationwillincreasestress.Shareacademicchallengeswithpeers,teachers,orfamilytogainperspective.Studygroupsencouragecooperativelearningandreducelonelinessbysharingsolutionstoproblems.Schoolsofferconsultingservices.____18____.Astrongsupportsystemprovidesemotionalreliefandpracticaladvice,helpingyouhandledifficultieseffectively.ImproveStudyTechniques____19____.Thus,adoptactivelearningmethods:summarizenotesaloud,useflashcardsformemorization,orteachconceptstopeers.Forinstance,thePomodoroTechnique(25minutesofstudy+5minutebreaks)enhancesconcentration.Additionally,simulateexamconditionsthroughtimedpracticeteststobuildconfidenceandidentifygaps.Inconclusion,whilestressisunavoidableduringseniorhighschool,adoptingthesestrategiesabovecanhelpyoumanageiteffectively.____20____.Staypositive,andyouwillovereanychallenges!A.AstructuredroutinereducesanxietyandpromotesasenseofcontrolB.Remember,beinghealthyisthekeytoacademicsuccessC.PairthiswithmindfulnesspracticeslikedeepbreathingD.Therefore,youshouldbemodestandhardworkingE.NothingismoresignificantthanstudyF.TurntoprofessionalsifoverwhelmedG.Generally,passivestrategiesareineffective【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種應對高三的學習壓力和緊張情緒的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Creatingarealistictimetableisfoundational.Dividestudysessionsinto45minuteblockswith10minutebreakstopreventburnout.Usetoolslikeplannersorappstotrackdeadlinesandarrangetimeforweaksubjects.Avoidmultitasking—focusononetaskatatimetoenhancememory.(制定一個現實的時間表是基礎。將學習時間劃分為45分鐘一個時間段，中間休息10分鐘，以防止過度疲勞。使用計劃本或應用程序等工具來跟蹤截止日期，并為薄弱科目安排時間。避免同時處理多項任務，一次只專注于一項任務，以提高記憶力)”說明要制定合理的時間表來管理時間，空處和上文為順接關系，說明這樣做的好處，A項“有結構的日常安排能減少焦慮，增強掌控感”符合語境。故選A。【17題詳解】上文“Physicalactivityisproventolowercortisollevels.Dailyexercise,suchaswalking,dancing,orcycling,canimprovemoodandsharpenfocus.(有證據表明，體育活動可以降低皮質醇水平。每天鍛煉，如散步、跳舞或騎自行車，可以改善情緒，提高注意力)”說明體育活動對身心有益，下文“Even5minutesofdeepbreathingbeforestudyingcancalmnervesandimprovecognitiveperformance.(甚至在學習前進行5分鐘的深呼吸也可以鎮靜神經，提高認知能力)”強調了深呼吸的作用，空處承上啟下，并且呼應本段標題“binePhysicalandMentalWellness(將身體和心理健康相結合)”，C項“將體育活動與像深呼吸這樣的正念練習相結合”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】上文“Shareacademicchallengeswithpeers,teachers,orfamilytogainperspective.Studygroupsencouragecooperativelearningandreducelonelinessbysharingsolutionstoproblems.Schoolsofferconsultingservices.(與同學、老師或家人分享學術挑戰，以獲得新的視角。學習小組通過分享問題解決方案來鼓勵合作學習，減少孤獨感。學校提供咨詢服務)”提供了多種尋求幫助的途徑，F項“如果壓力過大，可以尋求專業人士的幫助”指出壓力大時的做法，承接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】下文“Thus,adoptactivelearningmethods:summarizenotesaloud,useflashcardsformemorization,orteachconceptstopeers.(因此，采用積極的學習方法：大聲總結筆記，使用抽認卡進行記憶，或向同學講解概念)”表明要采用積極的學習方法，空處和下文為因果關系，說明消極被動的學習方法效果不佳，G項“一般來說，被動的學習策略效果不佳”符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】上文“Inconclusion,whilestressisunavoidableduringseniorhighschool,adoptingthesestrategiesabovecanhelpyoumanageiteffectively.(總之，雖然高中階段壓力不可避免，但采用上述策略可以幫助你有效地管理壓力)”說明要采用上述策略來管理壓力，B項“記住，健康是學業成功的關鍵”作為結論性的建議，強調了健康的重要性，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）InJulyof1899,“TheEarlyWorkofAubreyBeardsley,”wasaddedtothebooklistoftheWorcesterPublicLibrary.Thebook,apilation(合集)ofillustrationsbyaBritishartistandpoet,was____21____inthecollectionuntil1973,whenitwas____22____andneverseen.Justrecently,thebookwasfoundbyaBostonresidentwhowantedtokeepitfrombeing____23____.ItwasbroughttotheCambridgePublicLibrary,butthelibrarysoonrealizedthebookwasnottheir____24____.Themanager,KathyPenny,____25____thebooktotheWorcesterPublicLibrarywithahandwrittennotethatread,“Returningtoits____26____home,51yearslater.”AlexLondonwasthefirstto____27____thebookintheWorcesterPublicLibraryandwas____28____atitsreturn.“It’s____29____thatsomeonefoundthis,”Londonsaid.“Butnotonlythattheyfoundit,butthatitisinsuchgood____30____.”Inhis15yearsinthe____31____,hesaidhehadseenbooksreturnedlateornotatall,butneverreturnedafter51years.“Withsomethingover100yearsold,howmanypeople____32____it?Howmanypeopleworkedwithit,howmanypeoplereadit?”Londonsaid.“That’ssomethingthat’sreallyfuntothinkabout,the____33____ofmaterialsthatwe’reabletohave.”OnNovember1,theWorcesterlibrarymadeapost____34____thebook’slongawaitedreturn.“ThankyoutoCambridgePublicLibraryandtheBostonresidentwhofoundthisbookand____35____itwasreturnedafter51years,”thepostsaid.21.A.banned B.hidden C.placed D.kept22.A.checkedout B.storedup C.handedin D.thrownaway23.A.protected B.robbed C.destroyed D.returned24.A.category B.series C.copyright D.collection25.A.sent B.donated C.sold D.handed26.A.new B.modern C.private D.original27.A.display B.read C.receive D.discover28.A.amazed B.puzzled C.delighted D.embarrassed29.A.normal B.rare C.mon D.regular30.A.content B.condition C.situation D.order31.A.city B.atmosphere C.industry D.environment32.A.abandoned B.touched C.introduced D.edited33.A.preservation B.promotion C.exchange D.usage34.A.printing B.predicting C.announcing D.withholding35.A.hoped B.ensured C.believed D.mitted【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了1899年加入伍斯特公共圖書館書單的《奧布里·比爾茲利的早期作品》在1973年借出后失蹤，51年后被波士頓居民發現并歸還的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書是一位英國藝術家和詩人的插圖匯編，一直保存到1973年，當時它被借出，再也沒有見過。A.banned禁止；B.hidden隱藏；C.placed放置；D.kept保存。根據后文“inthecollectionuntil1973,whenitwas

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andneverseen.”可知，這本書在館藏中一直保存到1973年。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這本書是一位英國藝術家和詩人的插圖匯編，一直保存到1973年，當時它被借出，再也沒有見過。A.checkedout借出；B.storedup儲存；C.handedin上交；D.thrownaway扔掉。根據后文“andneverseen”可知，這本書被借出后就再也沒人見過。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，這本書被一位波士頓居民發現，他想避免這本書被毀壞。A.protected保護；B.robbed搶劫；C.destroyed毀壞；D.returned返回。根據前文“thebookwasfoundbyaBostonresidentwhowantedtokeepitfrombeing”及后文“ItwasbroughttotheCambridgePublicLibrary”可知，波士頓居民發現這本書，想避免它被毀壞。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書被帶到了劍橋公共圖書館，但圖書館很快意識到這本書不是他們的館藏。A.category類別；B.series系列；C.copyright版權；D.collection館藏。根據前文“Thebook,apilationofillustrationsbyaBritishartistandpoet,was

___1___

inthecollectionu