八下期末復(fù)習(xí)——單元知識(shí)背誦清單Unit51.atthetimeof在…的時(shí)候atthattime在那時(shí) intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期2.onthestreet在街上 3.atthebusstop在公共汽車站4.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲5.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIcan’tseeacaring.(seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事) 6.takeahotshower洗熱水澡7.somanytimes那么多次，如此多次8.pickup接電話；拾起，撿起pickitup；搭載、駕車去接（某人）9.begin/startsth.=begin/startsth.=begin/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事beginwith以…開(kāi)始tobeginwith首先，起初atthebeginning/startof在…的開(kāi)始begin→反義詞end；begin→(pt.)began→(pp.)begun10.allofasudden=suddenly突然suddenn.adj.Suddenly,itbegantorain.11.rain/snowheavily/hard雨/雪下得大,下大雨/雪Itbegantorainheavily/hard12.aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨，暴雨blackclouds烏云strongwinds大風(fēng),強(qiáng)風(fēng)13.missthebus=notcatchthebus沒(méi)趕上公交車missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做…14.sthhappentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事（sb.)happentodosth.碰巧做某事15.feellike覺(jué)得好像feellikedoingsth.想要做某事16.bring…closertogether使…緊密團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)17.withnolightoutside外面沒(méi)有光亮lightCn.燈adj.輕的→(反)heavy;淺色的→(反)darkv.lightacandle點(diǎn)燃蠟燭(過(guò)去式)litwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside外面下著暴雨18.intheneighborhood在附近，在社區(qū)=nearhere=aroundhere19.makesure確保，務(wù)必，設(shè)法保證makesureof(doing)sth.弄明白，確信…makesuretodosth.確保做某事20.beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打著窗戶against依靠、靠著Apianoisagainstthewall.碰、撞Hehitagainstatree.反對(duì)，與…相反beagainst反對(duì)befor支持against常與play、fight/argue等連用，表示“反抗、對(duì)抗”。21.playacardgame玩紙牌游戲22.atfirst首先，最初23.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著sleepv.sleepyadj.困倦的，睡著的，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；asleep→反義詞awake，表語(yǔ)形容詞。eg.Thegirlisasleep/sleeping.Don’twakeherup.那個(gè)小女孩在睡覺(jué)，別喚醒她。Themanwassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.那個(gè)男子太困了，以至于在他睡袋中睡著了。diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失24.wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒wakehimup叫醒他25.find…inamess發(fā)現(xiàn)…一片狼藉26.fallentrees倒下的樹(shù)木,fall→(pt.)fell→(pp.)fallenbrokenwindows破碎的窗戶break→(pt.)broke→(pp.)broken27.breaksth.apart把…折斷或分開(kāi)28.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)29.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)turnontheradio打開(kāi)收音機(jī)ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)，在收音機(jī)里30.piecesofwood幾塊木板apieceofwood一塊木材inthewoods在樹(shù)林里woodenadj.木制的31.thenightbefore前一天晚上theyearbefore前一年thedaybeforeyesterday前天32.takethecartothecarwash把車送到洗車處33.beinbadshapefromhittingatree因?yàn)樽驳綐?shù)上而嚴(yán)重變形beinbadshape指“身體健康狀態(tài)不好”；“情況處于混亂狀態(tài)”，此處譯成“嚴(yán)重變形”34.atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning在上周星期天早上九點(diǎn)35.You’rekidding!你在開(kāi)玩笑吧。36.therestof剩余的，其余的37.walkby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)waitforsomeonetowalkby等候某人經(jīng)過(guò)bythesideoftheroad在路旁38.makeone’swayto+sp.前往某地makeone’swayhome39.inhistory在歷史上40.attheevent在這次活動(dòng)中animportantevent一次重要的事件41.behelpfulforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人有益42.bekilledgetkilled被殺害theschoolbasketballpetition學(xué)校籃球比賽43.bepletelyshocked被徹底震驚beshockedby/at對(duì)…震驚44.insilence沉默，無(wú)聲silencen.→silentadj.→silentlyadv.keepsilent保持沉默45.takedown拆除betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀46.havemeaningtosb.=meansth.tosb.對(duì)…有意義47.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事remembertodosth.（未做）48.lookoutofthewindow看窗外，朝窗外看thinkclearly想清楚，清楚地思考49.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tellthetruthabouttheevent說(shuō)出這件事的真相/實(shí)情totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話trueadj.真實(shí)的正確的;truly副詞,真實(shí)地truthful形容詞,誠(chéng)實(shí)的Hetoldmethetruth.AndItrulybelieveitistrue.他把真相告訴了我。我確實(shí)相信那是真的。50.havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難51.noteveryone并非每個(gè)人52.goaway消失，離開(kāi)53.It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道…54.pointout指出pointsthouttosb.向某人指出某物55.aswell也，還，，相當(dāng)于too，also.它一般放在句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell（＝going，too）.

我要到倫敦去，我妹妹也要去Helikessingingandhelikesdancingaswell.他喜歡唱歌，也喜歡跳舞56.playthesongwithoutanymistakes毫不出錯(cuò)地演奏了這首歌57.calloutthewinner大聲喊出勝者callout大聲叫喊58.thehappiestdayofmylife我生命中最高興的一天59.Myheartwasbeatingsoquickly.我的心跳動(dòng)很快.60.常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)①ateight/nine…yesterdaymorning,atsevenlastnight,atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning, atthis/thattimeyesterday/lastweek atthattime/moment atthetimeof,fromonetothreeyesterday.②還可與when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用Unit61.JourneytotheWest《西游記》2.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shootsth.射某物(含有擊中之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果)shootatsth.向某物射擊(不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中，而強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動(dòng)作)3.trytodosth.試圖/盡量做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事4.theearthandstone泥土和石頭5.wokondoingsth.忙于做某事6.beweakindoingsth.不擅長(zhǎng)做某事helptheweak幫助弱者bestrongindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事=begoodat/dowellin7.assoonas（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）一...就...=theminute/moment8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事10.bemovedby被...感動(dòng)11.so...that...如此···以至于12.sendsb．todosth.派某人做某事sendsb.tosp.把某人送到某地13.takeit／themaway拿走,移走,搬走14.remindsb.+that從句提醒某人...remindsb．ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事或某物remindsb．todosth.提醒某人做某事makeithappen使它發(fā)生Youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.如果你不盡力讓事情發(fā)生，你絕不會(huì)知道什么是可能的。16.thestoryof/aboutYuGong愚公的故事17.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法18.alittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof＋adj./adv.有點(diǎn)兒.../稍微...abitof/alittle＋不可n一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)...19.Itis/wassillyofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太愚蠢了。20.seemtodosth.似乎做某事seem(tobe)＋adj./n.似乎是...seemlikesth.看起來(lái)/似乎像某物Itseems/seemed+that從句好像/似乎......21.Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.這個(gè)故事在試圖告訴我們，如果你努力，一切皆有可能！22.keep(on)doing堅(jiān)持不懈做...23.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事24.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)agreetodosth.同意做某事25.findotherwaystodosth.找到其他做某事的方法26.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事,不做某事27.neitherofyou你們兩人都沒(méi)有/不...28.pupilsinEngland英國(guó)的學(xué)生29.anewprogramcalledMonkey一部名為《美猴王》的新電視節(jié)目aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩30.mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)31.forthefirsttime第一次32.benewtosb.對(duì)...陌生/不熟悉benewtosp.剛來(lái)到某地33.maincharacter主要人物34.traditionalChinesebook傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)著作35.infact事實(shí)上36.Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)?..(because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因或理由)This/Thatiswhy...這/那是為什么...(why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表示結(jié)果)37.make72changes會(huì)72般變化38.o...把···變成···turninto變成39.hidesb./sth．fromsb．把某人/某物藏起來(lái)不讓某人發(fā)現(xiàn)hideherfaceinherhands用手捂住臉hidebehindthedoor藏在門后hidethetruthfromme向我隱瞞事實(shí)40.tofightbadpeople為了和壞人作斗爭(zhēng)41.magicstick有魔法的棒子,金箍棒42.atothertimes其他時(shí)候43.beabletodosth.能夠做某事44.makeitbigorsmall使它變大或變小45.excitesb.使某人興奮inexcitement興奮地eout出版,發(fā)行;開(kāi)花;出現(xiàn),露出;(消息,真相等)為人所知47.morethan多于(=over)lessthan少于48.Western/westerncountry/children西方國(guó)家/西方的孩子們49.be/bee/getinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣showaninterestin...對(duì)...表現(xiàn)出興趣have/takeaninterestin...=beinterestedin...對(duì)...感興趣interestsb.使某人感興趣interestsandhobbies興趣愛(ài)好50.onceuponatime從前=alongtimeago/longlongago51.Whathappenednext?接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？52.makeherdoallthechores讓她做所有的家務(wù)makeadressfortheparty一條參加聚會(huì)的連衣裙53.havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事54.fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛(ài)上某人/某物(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beinlovewith愛(ài)著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))55.sth.fitsb.(well)某物(很)適合某人befitfor適合befittodosth.適合做某事keepfit保持健康56.a/thecouple作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可acoupleof兩個(gè),一對(duì),幾個(gè)57.can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事=can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.58.smileatsb．向某人微笑abigsmileonsb’sface笑容滿面59.marrysb．與某人結(jié)婚,嫁給/迎娶某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給...，讓某人娶...getmarried結(jié)婚(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)getmarriedtosb．與某人結(jié)婚60.thinkofwaystodosth.想辦法去做某事61.childrenallovertheworld全世界的孩子們62.anemperor一個(gè)皇帝63.lookatoneselfinamirror在鏡子中打量某人自己64.soundstupid聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢65.givesb．sth．=givesth.tosb.給某人某物66.keepeverythingforthemselves將一切據(jù)為他們自己所有keepsth.foroneself據(jù)為己有keepsth．tooneself保守秘密67.trytocheattheemperor試圖欺騙皇帝cheatinexams在考試中作弊68.makesth.forsb．=makesb．sth.為某人制作某物69.fairytale童話故事70.therestofthestory故事剩余的部分71.intheforest在森林里livenearaforest生活在森林附近72.thewholefamily全家allhertime她所有的時(shí)間73.makeaplantodosth.＝plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事makeaplanforsth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃74.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.out聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)完75.be/keepquiet安靜76.getsomethinginthemo