機(jī)密★啟用前年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真試卷（專家版三）英語本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，共8頁。時(shí)量分鐘，滿分分。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題；每小題3分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARutlandisaplacethatfeelsmadeforarelaxingweekendbreakinsummer.ThewavesofRutlandattractvisitorswhenpicnicsappearonthereservoir’s(水庫的)banks,windsurferssailacrossitssurfaceandsheepeatgrassonthesurroundinghills.cancyclearoundthe23milecircumference(周長(zhǎng))inabouttwohours.canlookoutforthetowerofNormantonChurchonthesoutheastbank,orheadoutontothewateraboardtheRutlandBelle.TheOliveBranch,apleasantpubwithroomsinprettyClipsham,abouta15minutedrivenortheastofRutlandThepubisremendedforitsmenufilledwithlocallysourcedfood.OrdertheGressinghamduckbreastwithbutternutsquashandhoney,andfollowitwiththedarkchocolatecakewithbanana.TheRutlandPippin,anappleshapedpastry(糕點(diǎn))filledwithhamhock,sausageandgrannysmithpuree.It’stheflagshiponthemenuattheHambletonBakeryinOakham.bineavisitherewithatriptoOtter’sFineFoods,twominutesaroundtheblock,whereyoucantastetheRutlandred.InOakham,theoldhuntinghotelcalledTheBarnsdalehasbeengivenafreshlookbyitsnewowner,HectorRoss.Theroomsaredoneinaclassiccountrystylewithafuntouchwarmcolorsandfortablebedsbinedwithflowersandoldfashionedfittings.Doubleroomsstartat￡120aday.1.WhatmakesRutlandattractivetopeople?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itsrelaxingactivities.第1頁/共16頁C.Itsancientbuildings.D.Itswildanimals.2.ForwhatisTheOliveBranchremended?A.Itsbarservice.B.Itspleasantsetting.C.Itsspecialities.D.Itsfortablerooms.3.Whattwoplacesaresuggestedtovisittogether?A.TheOliveBranchandOtter’sFineFoods.B.HambletonBakeryandOtter’sFineFoods.C.TheBarnsdaleandNormantonChurch.D.RutlandandClipsham.4.WhatspecificchangesatTheBarnsdalehotelcontributetoits“freshlook”?A.Newbuildingcreation.B.Upgradedindoordesign.C.Moreroomtypes.D.Differentmanagementapproaches.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】Rutland推薦的特色美食以及住宿的地方。【1題詳解】Whattodo”部分“ThewavesofRutlandattractvisitorswhenpicnicsappearonthereservoir’s(水庫的)banks,windsurferssailacrossitssurfaceandsheepeatgrassonthesurroundinghills.cancyclearoundthe23milecircumference(周長(zhǎng))inabouttwohours.(面上航行，羊群在周圍的山上吃草時(shí)，拉特蘭湖的波浪吸引著游客。你可以在大約兩小時(shí)內(nèi)繞23英里的周長(zhǎng)騎行)”可知，這里有野餐、風(fēng)帆沖浪、騎行等令人放松的活動(dòng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheretoeat”部分“Thepubisremendedforitsmenufilledwithlocallysourcedfood.(人們推薦這家酒吧是因?yàn)樗牟藛紊隙际钱?dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的食物)”可知，TheOliveBranch因特色菜品而受到推薦。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatweremend”部分“It’stheflagshiponthemenuattheHambletonBakeryinOakham.bineavisitherewithatriptoOtter’sFineFoods,twominutesaroundtheblock,whereyoucantastetheRutlandred.(這是Oakham市HambletonBakeryOtter’sFineFoods的旅第2頁/共16頁行相結(jié)合，在街區(qū)周圍兩分鐘，你可以品嘗到拉特蘭紅葡萄酒)”可知，建議HambletonBakery和Otter’sFineFoods一起參觀。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheretostay”部分“Theroomsaredoneinaclassiccountrystylewithafuntouchwarmcolorsandfortablebedsbinedwithflowersandoldfashionedfittings.(房間采用經(jīng)典的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)格，帶有有趣的元素——溫暖的顏色、舒適的床，搭配鮮花和老式配件)”可推斷，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的升級(jí)為酒店帶來了“全新面貌”。故選B。BTheagerange(范圍)atChawliPrimarySchoolinBulandshahr,northernIndiahasbeenwiderthanthatatotherschoolssince92yearoldAmmastartedattendingschool.ForthepasttwoyearsthegreatgrandmotherhasattendedtheschoolinUttarPradeshasoftenaspossible,andhaslearnedtoreadandwrite.Asachild,Ammahadnochanceofreceivingeducation.“Therewerenotmanyschoolsinthosetimes,”shesaid.Shemarriedattheageof14.Sheworkedasa.farmerwhileraisingfoursonsandadaughter.Herownchildrenreceivedverylittleeducation,butasshewatchedhergrandchildrengotoschool,Ammafelthereagernesstolearnwiththem.ItwasPratibhaSharma,theheadteacheratChawliPrimarySchool,whoencouragedAmmatoregisteraftershestartedingtoschoolforlunch.“AfreemiddaymealiscookedintheschoolandsincetheeconomicconditionofAmmaisnotgood,sheusedtoetotheschooltoaskwhatwasbeingprepared.ThatturnedintoaforAmma’seducation,”Sharmasaid.Amma’swritingabilitiesarelimitedduetohercataracts(白內(nèi)障).Shehasalsofacedchallengeswithherhearingandeyesight,butthesechallengeshaven’tstoppedherfromcontinuinghereducation.Ammahasnowtakenthenationalreadingandwritingexam,andifshepasses,shewillgetacertificate(證書)thatwillplaceheramongIndia’sgrowingpopulationwhocanreadandwrite.hopeshemakesthegrade,”saidSharma.“Peopleinthevillagehavehopesthatshewillcontinuetoinspireallofustofollowthepathoflearning,ewhatmay.”5.WhatcanweinferaboutChawliPrimarySchool?A.Itisspecialbecauseof92yearoldAmma.B.Itismainlyattendedbyfemalestudents.C.Itprovidesfreemealstoattractstudents.D.Itprovidesavarietyofcoursesforadults.第3頁/共16頁6.WhatpreventedAmmafromattendingschoolwhenshewasyoung?A.Herfamilypaidnoattentiontoeducation.B.Therewerefewschoolsinherarea.C.Shewastoobusywithhousework.D.Shemarriedataveryyoungage.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph3mean?A.Challenge.B.Honour.C.Opportunity.D.Motivation.8.WhatisSharmaandotherpeople’sattitudetowardsAmma’sexamresult?A.Appreciative.B.Satisfied.C.Expectant.D.Doubtful.【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C【解析】Amma生活在婦女受教育程度較低的地區(qū)UttarPradesh92歲高齡入學(xué)Chawli小學(xué)，成為當(dāng)?shù)嘏缘陌駱印！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theagerange(范圍)atChawliPrimarySchoolinBulandshahr,northernIndiahasbeenwiderthanthatatotherschoolssince92yearoldAmmastartedattendingschool.(自從92歲阿瑪開始)”92歲的阿瑪入學(xué)，這所學(xué)校變得特殊。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asachild,Ammahadnochanceofreceivingeducation.“Therewerenotmanyschoolsinthosetimes,”shesaid.()”瑪年輕時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校少，這阻礙了她上學(xué)。故選B。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“AfreemiddaymealiscookedintheschoolandsincetheeconomicconditionofAmmaisnotgood,sheusedtoetotheschooltoaskwhatwasbeingprepared.ThatturnedintoacatalystforAmma’seducation(物。這成為了阿瑪接受教育的一個(gè)____)”，結(jié)合前文阿瑪渴望學(xué)習(xí)，可知來學(xué)校詢問午餐情況成為她接受教育的契機(jī)和推動(dòng)因素。故選D。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“hopeshemakesthegrade,”saidSharma.“Peopleinthevillagehavehopesthat第4頁/共16頁shewillcontinuetoinspireallofustofollowthepathoflearning,ewhatmay.(我們希望她能達(dá)到要求。”村)”考試結(jié)果充滿期待。故選C。COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.TheyfeaturelowpowerconsumptionTheyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikepaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstalling(安裝)Beidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithsharedbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin202thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.9.WhatcanusersbenefitfromthenewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchips?A.TheycanspeedupwhileridingB.Theycanrecordcrimes.C.Theycanknowtheirspeed.D.Theycangetthebatteriescharged10.Howmanyarethereglobalnavigationnetworksintotal?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.第5頁/共16頁Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopletakesharedbikestowork.B.EmploymenthasrisenbecauseofnewtechnologyCSharedbikeswillbemoreandmorepopularinChinaD.mustrisetothechallengesofnewtechnology12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ApplicationofchipsinChina,B.DevelopmentofsharedbikesinChina.C.Promotionofnewtechnologyanditsproducts.D.TheApplicationsofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem【答案】9.C10.AB12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)在中國(guó)的廣泛應(yīng)用。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikepaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.(除了定位和導(dǎo)航，這些芯片還將幫助用戶和共享單車公司記錄用戶的速度和電動(dòng)自行車的電池狀況。)”可知，新型共享電動(dòng)車的用戶能夠通過芯片知道自己的速度。故選C。【10題詳解】BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.(北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)，是全球四大導(dǎo)航網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一，另外三個(gè)是美國(guó)的GPS、俄羅斯的GLONASS和歐盟的伽利略。)”可知，全球一共四大導(dǎo)航網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(目前，中國(guó)約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。)”，可知，中國(guó)約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。由此可推斷，該新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)增加了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。第6頁/共16頁【12題詳解】Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).(中國(guó)有超過500萬輛共享單車使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)。這些共享單車都使用基于北斗的定位芯片。)”以及最后一段“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根據(jù)2022年的一項(xiàng)研究，到2021年底，中國(guó)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)總價(jià)值為4690億元，同比增長(zhǎng)16.3%。目前，中國(guó)約有1.4萬家與北斗等衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)，從業(yè)人員超過50萬人。)”，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的在中國(guó)的應(yīng)用。故選D。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3～C和符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Investinginyourwellbeingisessentialtoensureyou’rementallystrong,happy,andatyourbest.Herearethreewaystotakecareofyourself.____13____careofyourselfisn’tjustaboutdealingwithyourphysicalhealth,yourmentalhealthmatterstoo.Readingbooksabouthowthebrainworkscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyousometimesreacttothingsthewayyoudo.Byoveringnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithhappythoughts,you’llsolvemanyofyourproblems.____14____Ifyoufindyourselfsittinginfrontofaputermostoftheday,you’llneedtofindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheday.Itcouldbeassimpleastakingyourdogforawalk.canalsorunupanddownthestairsasyoudochoresathome.Cleaningyourhomecanbeagreatwaytoincorporatesomemovementintoyourday.____15____Forthesakeofyouroverallhealth,getenoughsleep,workonyourstressmanagement,anddosomephysicalactivity.mayexerciseanddancethestressoutofyoursystem.couldalsoreadpositivebooksbeforegoingtosleep.Listeningtopositivesongscanalsohelpyouimproveyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Investinthat第7頁/共16頁yogaclasstoincreaseyourenergylevelsandpreventdisease.A.Investinyouremotionalhealth.B.Exercisemultipletimesaweek.C.Investinfreetimeactivities.D.Managestresslevels.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹三種照顧自己的方式，涉及心理、運(yùn)動(dòng)和壓力管理。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文“careofyourselfisn’tjustaboutdealingwithyourphysicalhealth,yourmentalhealthmatterstoo.Readingbooksabouthowthebrainworkscanhelpyouunderstandwhyyousometimesreacttothingsthewayyoudo.Byoveringnegativethoughtsandreplacingthemwithhappythoughts,you’llsolvemanyofyourproblems.(有時(shí)為何會(huì)對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生特定反應(yīng)。通過克服消極思想并以積極思想取而代之，你將解決許多問題。)”可知，本段主要圍繞心理健康展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注情緒健康。A選項(xiàng)“Investinyouremotionalhealth(投資你的情緒健康)”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoufindyourselfsittinginfrontofaputermostoftheday,you’llneedtofindwaystoincorporateexerciseintotheday.Itcouldbeassimpleastakingyourdogforawalk.canalsorunupanddownthestairsasyoudochoresathome.Cleaningyourhomecanbeagreatwaytoincorporatesomemovementintoyourday.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一天中大部分時(shí)間都坐在電腦前，就需要想辦法將鍛煉融入日常生活。這可以像遛狗一樣簡(jiǎn)單。你也可以在家做家務(wù)時(shí)上下樓梯。打掃房屋是將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常的好方法。)”可知，本段講述如何將運(yùn)動(dòng)融入日常生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉的重要性。B選項(xiàng)“Exercisemultipletimesaweek(每周多次鍛煉)”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forthesakeofyouroverallhealth,getenoughsleep,workonyourstressmanagement,anddosomephysicalactivity.mayexerciseanddancethestressoutofyoursystem.couldalsoreadpositivebooksbeforegoingtosleep.Listeningtopositivesongscanalsohelpyouimproveyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Investinthatyogaclasstoincreaseyourenergylevelsandpreventdisease.(第8頁/共16頁好壓力管理并進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。你可以通過鍛煉和舞蹈釋放壓力。睡前閱讀積極向上的書籍也有益處。聽積極的歌曲同樣有助于改善心理和情緒健康。報(bào)名參加瑜伽課程，以提升精力并預(yù)防疾病。)”可知，本段主C選項(xiàng)“Investinleisureactivities(投資業(yè)余活動(dòng))”能概括本段主題，符合題意，故選C。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewChiClubatschool,I____16____.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,____17____,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunand____18____,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withdescriptivenameslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Later,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesame____19____overandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesand____20____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.theserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowly____21____,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmy____22____fortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Ayearofpractisingtaichihashada(n)____23____onmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammore____24____duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.chihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressful_____25_____.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.16.A.hesitatedB.obeyedC.sighedD.nodded17.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore18.A.safeB.easyC.popularD.necessary19.A.movesB.homeworkC.choresD.jobs20.A.refertoB.focusonC.turnD.from21.A.controlledB.repairedC.pletedD.improved22.A.ambitionB.gratitudeC.loveD.sympathy23.A.positiveB.creativeC.objectiveD.attractive24.A.sleepyB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.sensitive第9頁/共16頁25.A.celebrationsB.situationsC.directionsD.destinations【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在練習(xí)太極后對(duì)于太極的改觀及太極給作者帶來的好處。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友第一次建議我們加入學(xué)校新成立的太極俱樂部時(shí)，我猶豫了。A.hesitatedB.obeyedC.sighedD.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知，作者一直以為太極是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極俱樂部時(shí)，作者是猶豫的。故選A項(xiàng)。17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在第一節(jié)課之后，我不得不承認(rèn)我對(duì)太極的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)后文“IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.”可知，在上了第一節(jié)課之后，作者對(duì)太極的認(rèn)識(shí)改觀了，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】雞獨(dú)立”這樣描述性的名字。A.safe安全的；B.easy簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.necessaryThefirstfewtaichiclasses”及“andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination節(jié)課是入門，因此較為簡(jiǎn)單。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己厭倦了，身上疼痛，因?yàn)橐槐橛忠槐榈刈鲋瑯拥膭?dòng)作。A.moves動(dòng)作；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.chores瑣事；D.jobs工作。根據(jù)上文“themovesreallycaughtmyimagination”可知，在接下來的課上，由于一直重復(fù)太極的動(dòng)作，作者感到厭倦，身上疼痛。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的教練教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在練習(xí)時(shí)專注于內(nèi)心的平靜。A.referto指的是，參考；B.focuson專注于；C.turn關(guān)閉；D.from遭受。根據(jù)“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesand____5____peaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.”及最后一段“enablingmetostaycoolinstressful____10____.”可知，教練教作者放松肌肉，專注內(nèi)心的平靜。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：記住太極拳的這些要求，我滿足地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我的平衡性和靈活性慢慢提高了，我能夠做更多的高難度動(dòng)作，我對(duì)太極拳的愛比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈。A.controlled控制；B.repaired修理；第10頁/共16頁C.pleted完成；D.improved提高。根據(jù)前文“theserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibility”可知，作者記住太極拳的要求，滿足地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己的平衡性和靈活性提高了。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ambition野心，抱負(fù)；B.gratitude感激；C.love愛；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)前文“Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowly____6____,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves”及“fortaichireturnedstrongerthanever”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)步了，因此，開始更加熱愛太極拳。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：練習(xí)了一年太極對(duì)我的日常生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A.positive積極的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.objective客觀的；D.attractiveIsleepbetteratnight,andIammore____9____duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.”可知，練習(xí)太極對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我晚上睡得更好，白天也更有精力。A.sleepy困倦的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.energeticD.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)前文“Isleepbetteratnight精力就更充沛。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太極教會(huì)了我放松我的頭腦，使我在有壓力的情況下保持冷靜。A.celebrations慶祝；B.situationsC.directions方向；D.destinationschihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulB項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof___26___(experiment)inordertoprovesomethingnewortrue.Theyoftenfail,___27___theynevergiveup.Myneighbour___28___(be)ascientist.Hestudieschemistry.Heisalwaysworkingalonein___29___(he)lab,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim___30___(puzzle).Oneday,whenImethim,hehadjusteback___31___work.ashewas,he___32___(sound)soexcited.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoes___33___didnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonoticethat!NowIhaveetorealizethatit’sgoodforyou___34___(do)ajobthatinterestsyou.willbeabsorbed第11頁/共16頁init,andpushyourselfhardwithit___35___(happy).【答案】26.experiments27.but28.is29.his30.puzzled31.from32.sounded33.that##which34.todo35.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議，作者通過介紹一位專注于自己的研究工作的科學(xué)家，告訴我們做一份你感興趣的工作對(duì)你有好處。【26題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們通常要做成千上萬的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明一些新的或正確的東西。thousandsof“成千上萬”，所以of后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為experiments，故填experiments。【27題詳解】Theyoftenfail”及后文“theynevergiveup”可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故填but。【28題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的鄰居是一位科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“Hestudieschemistry”可知，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“myneighbor”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞is，故填is。【29題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他總是一個(gè)人在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，試圖弄清楚所有使他困惑的奧秘。空處修飾名詞lab以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。【30題詳解】makesb.+puzzled語補(bǔ)足語，表示人的感受，故填puzzled。【31題詳解】ebackfromwork填from。【32題詳解】第12頁/共16頁ashewas用一般過去時(shí)，故填sounded。【33題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然后我注意到他穿著一雙不相配的鞋子。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞shoes，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故填which/that。34題詳解】考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在我終于意識(shí)到，做一份你感興趣的工作對(duì)你是有好處的。動(dòng)詞realize后的that從句為賓語從句，從句中使用了固定句式“It’sgoodforsb.todosth.”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語，故填todo。【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你會(huì)全身心地投入其中，并快樂地督促自己努力。空處修飾動(dòng)詞push，應(yīng)用副詞happily，故填happily。第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Liweiwasbornin1965.Hehadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.___36___他從小就熱愛科技.___37___Healwayshasastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoaflightschool.___38___四年后他畢業(yè)了成了一名飛行員.In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectedfrom1,500candidates.___39___Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.scoredamongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,alongwiththeothertwocandidateswaspickedfortheChinesespaceadventure.ItwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.___40___Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.【答案】36.Helovedscienceandtechnologywhenhewasyoung37.他一直非常渴望能學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行38.After4years,hegraduatedandbecameapilot39.該隊(duì)在接下來的五年時(shí)間里接受了訓(xùn)練40.他的名字將會(huì)載入史冊(cè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了航天飛行員楊利偉的生平經(jīng)歷。第13頁/共16頁【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語從句。句子講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；主語是helove，動(dòng)詞使用過去式形式loved作謂語，賓語“科技”scienceandtechnology；時(shí)間狀語“從小”，即“當(dāng)他小時(shí)候”，用whenhebe動(dòng)詞使用wasyoungHelovedscienceandtechnologywhenhewasyoung。【37題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。主語He“他”；狀語always意為“一直，總是，永遠(yuǎn)”；短語haveastrongdesiredo...do...learnhowtofly意為“學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行”，其中howtofly是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故翻譯為：他一直非常渴望能學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行。【38題詳解】after4yearshegraduate，“成為”beeandapilotbecame構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故翻譯為After4years,hegraduatedandbecameap