Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructures（導(dǎo)學(xué)案）原卷版【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1.掌握名詞短語（NounPhrase）、形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）、副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）的結(jié)構(gòu)特點和句法功能，能夠準確識別并舉例說明。（重點）2.能夠運用所學(xué)短語對簡單語句進行擴句和潤色，提升語言表達的豐富性和準確性。（難點）3.通過分析短語結(jié)構(gòu)，鍛煉邏輯思維能力，并能在寫作實踐中體現(xiàn)思維的條理性與創(chuàng)造性。（重點、難點）4.了解中英短語在構(gòu)成與表達上的差異，增強跨文化意識，提升英語文化語境感知力。【預(yù)習(xí)清單】英譯中1.extracurricularactivities 英譯中2.homelesspeople 3.advancedmaths 4.peoplepresentatthemeeting 5.theschoolfootballteam 6.awomandoctor 7.teachersandstudents 8.asittingroom 9.thesleepingboy 10.readingability 11.studentsreadingintheclassroom12.fallenleaves 13.photostakenbyMike 14.themeetingtobeheldtomorrow15.asolutiontothequestion 16.themainpurposeofthecourse17.thesafetyofallthestudents 18.anEnglishbook 19.myschedule 20.extremelycold 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】學(xué)習(xí)理解導(dǎo)入語法感知Enjoythevideoandpayattentiontotheredwords.ThunderboomshavegotmescaredLightingstrikesandfriesmyhairDealingdirestraitswithahahahoChangemyfatewithaheartyblowDododododododoPresentation語法呈現(xiàn)名詞短語(NounPhrases):______________________________________________________________________形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrases):_________________________________________________________________副詞短語(AdverbPhrases):_____________________________________________________________________名詞短語（NP)定義：_______________________________________________________________________________________功能：_______________________________________________________________________________________注意：名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關(guān)系：一是放在被修飾名詞的前面，作；二是放在被修飾名詞的后面，作。即學(xué)即練找出句子中的名詞短語NP1.Thelittleboyiscrying.2.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.3.Theyoungmanisreallyhandsome.4.Youshouldfindthewaytolearnmaths.5.Thegirlstandingthereismysister.6.Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedthatshewasconfused.NounPhrase句法功能即學(xué)即練指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasyou.___________getoyou.___________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch._______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher._____(4)ThosebeautifulflowersefromYunnan._____(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________形容詞短語（AdjP)定義：功能：注意：往往用來說明主語或賓語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等，可位于句首、句中或句末，但通常用逗號隔開。Adj.Phrase句法功能即學(xué)即練指出下列句子中加黑形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分①Theairtodayisniceandclean. ②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting. ③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy. ④OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient. ⑤Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners. 副詞短語（AdvP)定義：功能：即學(xué)即練指出下列句子中加黑副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.Practice練習(xí)鞏固1.Findandmarkthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.①Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.②ThebuildingissobigthatI’mpletelylost.③Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.④Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.⑤ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.⑥MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!2.寫出下列句子中的名詞短語構(gòu)成形式及其在句子中所作成分(1)Inmyopinion,dancingisanexcitingartform.作________。(2)Theredclotheswiththreeyellowstarsaremine.作_______。(3)Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting.作__________。NP(4)Thefirstyoungmanisabusdriver.NPThefirstyoungman作__________;abusdriver作__________。3.寫出下列句子中的形容詞短語構(gòu)成形式及其在句子中所作成分(1)Itislesscoldtodaythanitwasyesterday.作__________。(2)IfindEnglishveryhardtolearn.作__________。AdvP(3)Ourcountryisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.作______。AdvP(4)Theroadislongenough.作__________。(5)Themedicineisgoodforyourstomach.作________。4.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.(1)Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?（prettysoon）(2)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?（veryniceandpatient）(3)Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?（twoclubs）(4)HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）(5)Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）應(yīng)用實踐Production能力提升1.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimprovesitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTryoutsI’vewantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.2.UseNounPhrase,AdjectivePhrase,AdverbPhrasetointroduceyourfavoritemovieorperson.名詞短語：形容詞短語：副詞短語：Ilovethismoviebecauseittellsacoolstoryaboutabraveboywhonevergivesupandfightsforhisownlife.總結(jié)語言點第一部分：英文短語1.beconfusing 2.bepletelylost 3.dowellin 4.playtheviolin 5.addmoreinformation 6.tryoutfor 7.practisedoingsth 8.liftsb 9.some(girls)...theother(girls) 10.a