中考英語總復習?基礎語法分類講練

講解06形容詞與副詞一、形容詞和副詞的語法功能1.形容詞的語法功能功能說明例句定語名詞前或不定代詞后作定語①MrWangisafunny

teacher.王老師是一位有趣的老師。②Ihavesomething

importanttosay.我有重要的事情要說。表語系動詞后作表語It’sverycoldtoday.今天非常冷。賓語補足語keep,make,leave等動詞的賓語后作賓語補足語①Don’tkeepthewindowopen.別讓窗戶開著。②Aliceoftenmakesushappy.艾麗斯經常讓我們高興。2.副詞的語法功能作狀語用來修飾形容詞、副詞,常位于被修飾詞的前面;Billisverytall.比爾非常高。修飾動詞時一般位于被修飾的動詞之后Hejumpshigh.他跳得高。位于句首修飾整個句子Luckily,hewonthegame.幸運的是,他贏得了比賽。作定語一般位于被修飾詞之后Theboythereneedsapen.那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。作表語放在系動詞之后Imustbeoffnow.現在我必須離開了。【考點·練】()①(2020·呼和浩特中考)—TomorrowI’lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s______tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.

A.rude

B.exciting

C.perfect

D.natural()②(2020·丹東中考)—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes______.Iwantmore.

A.well B.awful C.good D.terriblyDC(

)③(2020·山西中考)Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.But______remembertochoosetheproperway.

A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly(

)④(2020·安徽中考)—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworking_____togetherinmanyfields.A.closely B.nervouslyC.terribly D.humorouslyCA二、形容詞和副詞的級1.原級句型句型例句(1)“as+形容詞原級+as”,在否定句中用“notso...as”結構LucyisnotsotallasLily.露西不如莉莉高。(2)倍數+as+形容詞原級+asOurschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我們的學校是他們的三倍大。2.比較級句型用法例句(1)雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”結構Chinaislarger

thanItaly.中國比意大利大。(2)用于“less+原級+than”(注意此結構不用于單音節詞)Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.這本書不如那本書有趣。(3)倍數+比較級+thanTheboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個箱子是那個的三倍大。用法例句(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強大。(5)“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”表示“越……,

就越……”Themore,thebetter.多多益善。(6)the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞復數Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個男孩中,較高的那一個是我的哥哥。3.最高級句型用法例句(1)the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季節。(2)“oneofthe+最高級+復數名詞”表示“最……之一”KobeisoneofthebestbasketballplayersinNBA.科比是NBA最好的籃球運動員之一。【溫馨提示】(1)修飾比較級常用的詞和短語主要有:much,even,any,yet,far,alot,alittle,abit,twice,fivetimes,manytimes等。例如:

Areyoufeelinganybettertoday?

你今天感覺好些了嗎?

HeistenyearsolderthanI.他比我大十歲。

HespeaksChinesealotbetterthanbefore.

他說中文比以前好多了。(2)比較級要避免與自身進行比較,若比較的對象屬于同一范圍要用“比較級+thananyother+單數名詞”或“比較級+thananyone/anybody/anythingelse”表示“比其他的任何……都……”。例如:

LinTaoistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

林濤比他班里的其他學生都高。Jackstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.

杰克比班上其他的學生學習刻苦。【考點·練】()①(2020·云南中考)Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome______thanbefore.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best()②(2020·昆明中考)Garbage-sorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolive____lifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.agreener B.thegreenestC.awilder D.thewildestCA()③(2020·咸寧中考)—Doesthedishtasteas______asitlooks?

—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.well B.good C.better D.best()④(2020·南通中考)Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis______aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.

A.morepleasant B.lesspleasantC.themostpleasant D.theleastpleasantBA()⑤(2020·廣元中考)Samdidn’tjumpso______asJiminyesterday’ssportsmeeting.A.high B