2025屆高考一輪復習——七選五解題技巧Learningobjectives：1.Studythestructureofexposition,andusetheskilltodealwiththedetails2.Studythestructureofexposition,andusetheskilltodealwiththeoptionabouttopicsentence,transitionalsentence,andendingsentence3.Groupmembersstudythelogicrelationshipofthecontextandotherskills,thenmakeaconclusionaboutsolvinggapfilling4.Applytheskillstosolvinggapfilling一、定結構Makesurethestructure——提煉主旨，解決標題類和主題句類設空【2020?全國I卷】AFewTipsforSelfAcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

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Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●

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Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

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Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfapassionate(有同情心)response?

＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouracplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.

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●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.

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Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Setanintentionforselfacceptance.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoestheparisongamestart?【2023?新高考I卷】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.Activity1：分析以上兩篇文章的結構，并畫出思維導圖.小結：如何定結構___________________________________________________二、辨位置Judgethelocationofblanks——根據其功能篩選選項段首句特點：________________________________________________________段中句特點：________________________________________________________段尾句特點：________________________________________________________例題：Haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare?Orhaveyouseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis?Thesetwoscenesshowhowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.36Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialpetencyisnowmonlyreferredtoas“socialintelligence".Doyouwanttoimproveyoursocialintelligence?Herearegreatideaswithwhichtogetstarted.ListenwellandpayattentionPracticeactivelisteningsothatyoucanfullyengageandmunicatewithothers.37Itisnaturaltowanttorespondtothattextmessagethatpopsuponyourphoneimmediately,evenwhenyou'reinthemiddleofafacetofaceconversation.Givepeopleyourfullattentionwhenspeakingwiththem.38_________Watchoutforbodylanguage39_________Eveniftheyaren'tsayingso,theirfeelingsaretrulyrevealed.Trytotuneintowhattheotherpersonissaying“physically".Inthesameway,beawareofyourownbodylanguageandhowyouarepresentingyourself.Ifyouslouchandappearphysicallyuninterestedduringaconversation,itmaymakethespeakersloseconfidenceinwhattheyaresaying,resultinginanegativeinteraction.ShowthatyoucareIfyousensethatsomeoneisupset,orifsomeonetellsyoutheyaregoingthroughsomedifficulties,showthemyoutrulycare.40A.Lifeisoftenfastpaced,withmanydigitaldistractions.B.Often,people'sgestureswilltellusagreatdealabouthowtheyarefeeling.C.Sharingotherpeople'sfeelingscanhelpyouconnectatamoremeaningfullevel.D.Peopleliketofeelheard,anditwillhelpyoudevelopworthwhilerelationships.E.Thespeakerfailstodeliveraclearandobjectivemessageduringhispresentation.F.Engaginginameaningfulconversationcanreducelonelinessandhelpreconnectwithothers.G.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademicpetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallypetentweare.三、析選項Analysetheoptions1、析選項——標題類(Subtitle)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Here’showtomakeone.2．______Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Keepyoursleep／wakescheduleonweekends.小結標題類特點：小結標題類特點：__________________________________________________Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.2、析選項——半句話(Halfsentence)小結解題思路：__________________________________________________3.______foramarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.3.______,buythebest小結解題思路：__________________________________________________A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile選填：Pronoun選填：PronounRepeating指代重復/ConstructionRepeating句型重復/WordsRepeating詞匯重復/LogicRelationship邏輯關系/Q&A問句回答3、析選項——整句話(pletesentence)①析選項——整句話之__________【練習1】Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.___38___Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombsD.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【練習2】65______Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestionandanswer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudenceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignalevenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,"Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”小結：__________________________________________________A.Bewell小結：__________________________________________________B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords.②析選項——整句話之__________小結：__________________________________________________小結：__________________________________________________A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.③析選項——整句話之__________乙卷)小結：__________________________________________________Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___37___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken小結：__________________________________________________A.HowdoyouknowthehostC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay④析選項——整句話之__________小結：__________________________________________________小結：__________________________________________________A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight. E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.⑤析選項——整句話之__________1、因果關系(Causality)_________________________________________________2、解釋說明(Explanation)_______________________________________________3、并列遞進(pound&Progressive)______________________________________________________________________________________________________4、概括總結(Conclusion)________________________________________________5、轉折對比(Transition&Contrast)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【練習1】（2019年全國卷2）___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoals…..Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.小結：______________________________________________________小結：______________________________________________________B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?【練習2】(2021乙卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(贊揚).___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost.1.位置：__________/析選項：1.位置：__________/析選項：____________2.位置：__________/析選項：____________MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.2.位置：__________/析選項：____________Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.(2)______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwi