Unit2Let'stalkteens（單詞+課文）目錄重點(diǎn)速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預(yù)習(xí)、句型講解學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破一、重點(diǎn)單詞roof[n.]屋頂，頂部→roofs(復(fù)數(shù))2.argument[n.]爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)→argue[vi.]爭論，辯論[vt.]論證；表明3.tension[n.]緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸→tense[adj.]緊張的；繃緊的4.anxious[adj.]憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→anxiety[n.]焦慮；渴望；擔(dān)心→anxiously[adv.]焦慮地；急切地5.anger[n.]怒氣，怒火→angry[adj.]生氣的，憤怒的→angrily[adv.]生氣地，憤怒地6.concern[n.]擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)系[vt.]涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂→concerned[adj.]擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的→concerning[prep.]關(guān)于7.stress[n.]精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)[vt.]強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重→stressed[adj.]焦慮的→stressful[adj.]令人感到壓力的8.editor[n.]主編，編輯；剪輯師→edit[vt.]編輯→edition[n.]版本；版次；一期9.performance[n.]表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行→perform[vt.]&[vi.]執(zhí)行，履行；表演；表現(xiàn)；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→performer[n.]表演者；執(zhí)行者10.press[vt.]&[vi.]催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推[n.]報章雜志，報刊；新聞工作者，新聞界→pressure[n.]壓力；擠壓；氣壓11.adventure[n.]冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷，奇遇→adventurous[adj.]有冒險精神的；驚險的12.secure[adj.]安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security[n.]保護(hù)措施；保安部門；保證；安全13.emergency[n.]突發(fā)事件，緊急情況→emergent[adj.]緊急的；新興的14.response[n.]回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→respond[vt.]&[vi.]回答，響應(yīng)二、重點(diǎn)短語：turnintoabattle變成一場戰(zhàn)爭beeguarded變得謹(jǐn)慎的，有保留的seeeyetoeyewithsbonsth.在……上與某人看法一致heatedarguments激烈的爭論coldsilences冷戰(zhàn)resultin=leadto=contributeto=makefor導(dǎo)致atadifferentrate以不同的速度shootupinheight快速長高getleftfarbehind被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面targetofanger發(fā)怒的對象balanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds平衡你不斷發(fā)展的精神需求enteramiddleground進(jìn)入中間地帶，中間立場haveadesireforindependence渴望獨(dú)立makedecisionsonyourown自己做決定ontheotherhand另一方面struggletocontrolyourfeelings努力控制自己的情緒aroughride艱難時期，艱難行程breakdowninyourrelationship關(guān)系破裂takeactiontodosth.采取措施做某事thekeytokeepingthepeace維持和平的關(guān)鍵fromtheirpointofview從他們的角度gothroughthesamepain經(jīng)歷同樣的痛苦thinksth.through全面考慮addresstheirconcerns設(shè)法消除他們的顧慮strugglewiththestress與壓力作斗爭一、原文呈現(xiàn)：Strangers

underthesameroof?Does

everydinnerwithyourparents

seemto

turnintoabattle?Have

youroncewarmandopenconversations

bee

coldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannot

seeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youare

notalone.

Heatedargumentsandcoldsilences

aremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’

physicalchanges

may

resultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouare

developingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmight

worryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Whenitall

getstoomuch,yourparentsareoften

thefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenter

astrangemiddleground—

nolonger

asmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhave

bothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeel

readytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.

Ontheotherhand,whenyouare

strugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbe

morecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthat

growingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparents

treatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscan

leadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibleto

getalongasafamily,youcan

takeactiontoimprovethesituation.

Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.

Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,

takeaminutetocalmdown

andtrytounderstandthesituation

fromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhave

experiencedsomethingsimilar

anddonotwantyouto

gothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhave

thoughtitthrough,

explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwill

learnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitis

pletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchildtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscan

worktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthat

thisstormyperiod

willnotlast.Everythingwill

turnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswill

prepareyouforadulthood.二、課文研習(xí)：1.

anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能會感到焦慮,因為你的成長速度與你的朋友們不同,你的身高在猛增,或者被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面。beanxiousaboutsth為某事?lián)鷳nbeanxioustodo渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousthat…（should）do…希望…①Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.

他似乎對這次會議憂心忡忡。②Hewas

anxiousnotto

bemisunderstood.

他希望不被人誤解。③Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.

有大量畢業(yè)生渴求工作。④Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather.

她盼望他見她父親。【拓展延伸】表示“渴望做某事/得到某物”含義的還有：belongtodosthbelongforsthbedyingtodosthbedieforsthbeeagertodosthbeeagerforsthbedesiretodosthbedesireforsth【跟蹤典例】完成句子Parents___________________theirchildren.

父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。Therewereafew______________inthebaseballgame.

那場棒球賽中有些時刻令人焦慮不安。She__________________finishschoolandgetajob.

她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。2.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既對獨(dú)立有新的渴望,又對父母的愛和支持有不斷的需求。用法歸納①have(a)desirefor

sth./todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事②satisfyone’sdesire(s)滿足某人的欲望③desiretodo

sth.渴望做某事④desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事特別提醒desire一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。詞匯拓展①desiredadj.渴望的;想要的thedesiredeffect想要的效果②desirableadj.值得擁有的;可取的3.strugglevi.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗;艱難地行進(jìn)n.斗爭;奮斗;搏斗;難事Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...另一方面,當(dāng)你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更體貼和更有耐心……?strugglefor為…奮斗；為…爭斗struggleagainst/against與…作斗爭，和…斗爭strugglethrough通過奮力艱難地渡過Itisastruggleforsbtodosth做某事對某人來說是難事endlessstruggle奮斗不息thestrugglebetweengoodandevil善惡之爭①Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.

他們辛苦所得僅敷日用。②Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.

他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍＂跧twasarealstruggletobereadyontime.

要按時做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。【跟蹤典例】①It

wasalways

___________________what

you

do

asa

mom

and

whatyou

do

as

a

career.要平衡做媽媽和做一份職業(yè)總是一件讓人掙扎的事②They

hadto

__________________

allkindsof

adversity.

他們不得不同各種困境斗爭。③He

came

tosymbolize

hiscountry's

______________________.

他逐漸成為祖國為爭取獨(dú)立而斗爭的象征。4.viewn.看法;視線;景色vt.把……視為;觀看Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.當(dāng)你與父母意見不一時,花點(diǎn)時間冷靜下來,努力從他們的角度去理解情況。用法歸納①fromone’spointofview從某人的角度/觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)②in

one’sview在某人看來③inviewof

鑒于;考慮到④have/getagoodviewof...看得清……⑤inview在視野中⑥view...as

...把……視為……拓展viewern.觀看者;電視觀眾1.Inmyview,youmustbelieveinyourself.Don’tloseheartanddon’tbeanxiousaboutthedifficulty.在我看來,你必須相信自己。不要灰心,不要為困難而焦慮。2Theindustryisshortofinvestmentinviewofthegrowingdemandforthistypeofmedicine.鑒于對這類藥物的需求不斷增長,這個行業(yè)缺少投資。3.Furthermore,clonesmaybeviewedasmerecopiesoforiginalsthusbeingseenasinferior.而且,克隆體可能只會被看作母體的副本,因此被認(rèn)為更低等。5.concernn.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔(dān)憂;(對……)感興趣;與……有關(guān)Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.在你全面考慮之后,平靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細(xì)傾聽,并設(shè)法解決他們的擔(dān)憂。beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)beconcernedabout/for對…擔(dān)心或憂慮concerningoneselfwith/insth關(guān)注/涉及/參與某事asfarassbbeconcerned有某人而言①Don't

be

concerned

with

yourcurrent

size;

be

concerned

with

the

direction

that

you'retraveling

in.

不要在乎眼前的大小，關(guān)注你行走的方向。②She

hasn't

been

seen

for

four

days

and

there

is

concern

for

her

safety.

她已四天不見蹤影，大家對她的安全很擔(dān)心。③He

asked

several

questions

concerning

the

future

of

the

pany.

他問了幾個有關(guān)公司前途的問題。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①這部電影和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)有關(guān)。___________________________________________②我很擔(dān)心他的健康問題。____________________________________________③做出一個關(guān)于未來的正確的決定。____________________________________________6．

stressn.精神壓力,緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchildtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.你只要記住,無法輕松應(yīng)對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的,你和父母可以齊心協(xié)力,改善你們的關(guān)系。用法歸納①under

stress處于壓力下②place/put/laystresson

...強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視……;對……施加壓力③stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性④stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)……詞匯拓展①stressfuladj.緊張的;壓力大的②stressedadj.焦慮不安的,緊張的stressedout緊張的,焦慮不安的7.arguev.爭吵,爭辯,爭論;說理,論證;說服Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.最近我們互相爭論了很多次。用法歸納①arguewithsb.about/over

sth.與某人爭論某事②arguefor/against

...為贊成/反對……而爭辯,陳述理由贊成/反對……③arguesb.into/outof

doingsth.說服某人做/不做某事詞匯拓展argumentn.爭吵,爭論;論據(jù),理由,論點(diǎn)(an)argumentwithsb.about/oversth.和某人就某事的爭吵beyondargument無可爭辯8．

designvt.設(shè)計;制訂n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計藝術(shù);打算,意圖;設(shè)計圖樣;裝飾圖案So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.所以我們設(shè)計了青少年健康網(wǎng)來幫助你走向成年。

bedesignedfor為…而設(shè)計的；為…而打算的bedesignedas為…目的或用途而設(shè)計或制造bedesignedtodo目的是…bydesign故意的havedesignsonsb（sth）企圖占有某人（某物）①Themagazinewillappearinanewdesignfromnextmonth.從下月起這本雜志將以新的設(shè)計問世②Thisgameisdesignedforentertainmentandeducation.這款游戲是為娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的。③Thisisnotanaccident,butrather,bydesign.但這不是偶然，而是精心設(shè)計的結(jié)果。【拓展延伸】beaimedatsb(sth)/beaimedatdoing為…而設(shè)計的（打算的）/目的是做某事beintendedfor/beintendedtodo為…而設(shè)計的（打算的）/目的是做某事【跟蹤典例】完成句子①這本書是兒童讀物。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．

likelyadj.可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的adv.大概,很可能Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.該問題可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了。Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth/Itislikely+thatclause.①Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場券可能很貴。②Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.那時投資者將面臨虧損是很可能的。【拓展延伸】辨析：likely,probable,possible這三個詞都有“可能的”的意思，在用法和詞義上有一下區(qū)別：①likely強(qiáng)調(diào)“表面上看起來很可能”probable則強(qiáng)調(diào)“權(quán)衡理由后相信會發(fā)生”，雖無法確定，但卻極有可能發(fā)生possible的發(fā)生的可能性極小②Itispossible(forsb)todosth/Itispossible+thatclause.Itisprobable+thatclause。【跟蹤典例】完成句子_________________admithewaswrong.他不大可能承認(rèn)自己錯了。②__________________gettherebybus.可以乘公共汽車到那里。③_________________themostpollutedbodyofwaterintheworld.這也許是世界上最為污染的一片水域。10.accountn.賬戶;描述;解釋vt.認(rèn)為是,視為WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMama’sBankAccount.我們都感覺很好,因為我們不必去市中心從媽媽的銀行賬戶里取錢。abankaccount銀行賬戶by/fromallaccounts據(jù)說；根據(jù)報道onaccountof由于，因為（dueto/becauseof/asaresultof）onnoaccount絕不（atnotime/innocase）accountfor解釋；說明①What'syouraccountnumberplease?請問你的賬戶號碼？②Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她向警方詳盡地敘述了所發(fā)生的事情。③SorrythatIcannotgototheairporttopickyouupinpersononaccountofstomachache.很抱歉我不能親自去機(jī)場接你，因為我肚子痛。④Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.有一些解釋這種現(xiàn)象的原因。【跟蹤典例】①_________________________canwetolerateviolenceagainstchildren.我們決不能容忍對兒童的暴力行為。②Howdoyou____________________yourbeingsolateforschool?你怎么解釋你上學(xué)遲到的原因？11.operationn.手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作SomanythingscameoutoftheLittleBankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplay,mylittlesisterDagmar’soperation...那年買很多東西花的錢出自“小銀行”:克里斯蒂娜為學(xué)校演出準(zhǔn)備的禮服,我妹妹達(dá)格瑪?shù)氖中g(shù)……用法歸納①in

operation工作中;使用中;有效②einto

operation開始工作;開始生效③ooperation實(shí)施;使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);啟用詞匯拓展①operatev.操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營;動手術(shù)operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)②operatorn.電話接線員;操作員1.HedialledtheoperatorandputinacalltoRome.他撥通了接線員,往羅馬打了一個電話。2.Itisannouncedthatthenewruleswilleintooperationfromnextmonth.據(jù)宣布,新規(guī)定將從下個月起實(shí)施。12.

wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面,當(dāng)你努力控制自己的情緒時,你希望他們能夠更加體貼、更有耐心——有時候,他們會忘記成長是一個艱難的過程。?用法歸納wish后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞通常用虛擬語氣,用法如下:①表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望,從句用一般過去時

(be動詞通常用were)。②表示與過去相反的愿望,從句用過去完成時

。③表示與將來相反的愿望,從句的謂語動詞用would

/coulddo。1.IwishIweretaller.我要是個子高一些就好了。2.IwishthatJoshwouldehometonight,sowecanbetogetherfordinner.我希望喬希今晚會回家,這樣我們就能一起吃飯了。13.Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.總是將你和其他人進(jìn)行比較沒有意義。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展①Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)沒必要做某事。?Thereisnoneedtogointodetails.沒必要逐一說明。?Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。②Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有什么壞處。?Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.先對她說對不起也無妨。③Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……?Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultous.毫無疑問,多做運(yùn)動對我們是有幫助的。?14.

asif引導(dǎo)表語從句Itseemsasifmygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.我的成績似乎是她生活中最重要的事情。用法歸納①asif(=asthough)意為“似乎,好像”,常引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式

狀語從句。②asif/asthough引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若主句和從句主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式,則從句中的主語和be動詞常常可以省略

。③若asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是假設(shè)的或極不可能發(fā)生的,從句要用虛擬語氣。·與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(從句中be動詞常用were);·與過去事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時;·與將來事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展evenif/eventhough常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1.Shelooksasif/asthoughsheweretenyearsyounger.她看起來好像年輕了十歲。2.Tomraisedhisrighthandasif/asthough(hewas)tosaysomething.湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。4.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.雖然那是很久以前的事,但我還能記得。5She’sgoingtohavetroublefindingajobevenif/eventhoughshegetsherAlevels.即使通過了高級證書考試,她找工作也會有困難。一、單句填空1．(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit．2．HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，butshenevergaveupandstruggled(lead)anactivelife．3．Thelawshould(view)asawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals．4．Whereourchildren'seducation(concern)，nopromiseisacceptable．5．Itwasavery(stress)timeforallofus．6．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikely(offer)ittoothers．7．InEnglishlaw，aperson(account)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty．8．Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthere(cheer)onherfriends．9．Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere(be)anuclearexplosion．10．Hedecidedtoholdameetingin(respond)tothenews．二、詞組填空shootup,draw...outof...,gothrough,calmonselfdown,cheerup,seeeyetoeyewith,thinkthrough,getalongwith,backdown,countout...His

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