2025年考研英語（二）新題型專項訓練卷：詞匯記憶與閱讀理解強化一、完形填空要求：在下列每個句子中有一個詞或短語缺失，請從每個句子下面給出的四個選項中選擇一個最合適的詞或短語來填空，使句子意思完整、通順。1.TheweatherissocoldthatIcan'tgooutwithoutwearingathickcoat.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold2.Heisverybusywithhiswork,sohecan't___________totheparty.A.attendB.participateC.joinD.takepart3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________thequestionsinthebook.A.answerB.replyC.respondD.solve4.Shehasaverygoodmemoryandcan___________manythingsatonce.A.rememberB.memorizeC.recallD.recite5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokingandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotectthemselves,peopleneedtobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautions.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforfalseinformationtobesharedandspreadrapidly.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenharmtoindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,work,andinteractwithothers.HerearesomeofthewaysinwhichtheInternethaschangedourlives:1.Communication:TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,chat,videocall,andevenshareourthoughtsandfeelingsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.2.Informationaccess:TheInternetprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.Wecanresearch,learn,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.3.Education:Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscantakecourses,earndegrees,andacquirenewskillsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.4.Business:TheInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandexpandtheirmarket.E-commercehasbecomeasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomy.5.Entertainment:TheInternetoffersawiderangeofentertainmentoptions,fromstreamingmoviesandmusictoplayingonlinegamesandwatchinglivesports.1.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.InformationaccessC.EducationD.Entertainment2.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslowerandlessefficient.B.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theyareexpensiveandonlyavailabletoafewpeople.B.Theyarelessflexibleandlessaccessiblethantraditionaleducation.C.Theyprovideawiderangeofcoursesanddegreesfromthecomfortofyourhome.D.Theyarenotaseffectiveastraditionaleducation.4.HowhastheInternetaffectedtheglobaleconomy?A.Ithasdecreasedtheimportanceofe-commerce.B.Ithasmadee-commerceasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomy.C.Ithasmadetraditionalbusinesseslesscompetitive.D.Ithasincreasedthecostofdoingbusinessglobally.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語，注意保持句意完整和準確。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecanboostourimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.3.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoadapttothefastpaceofmodernlife.4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreduceourconsumptionofnon-renewableresources.5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywegatherandshareinformation.五、改錯要求：在下列每個句子中找出一個錯誤，并改正它。1.Thechildrenwerelaughingandplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapanandvisitingthefamoustemplesthere.3.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillhavetostayafterschoolandcompleteit.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietandlistentotheinstructionscarefully.5.Itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanet.六、完形填空要求：在下列每個句子中有一個詞或短語缺失，請從每個句子下面給出的四個選項中選擇一個最合適的詞或短語來填空，使句子意思完整、通順。1.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.engagingB.fascinatingC.entertainingD.dull2.Shereceivedapromotionatworkbecauseshealways___________herjobresponsibilities.A.neglectedB.fulfilledC.ignoredD.overlooked3.Thelibraryhasawideselectionofbooksondifferent___________,includinghistory,science,andliterature.A.topicsB.subjectsC.issuesD.problems4.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehe___________thetimeoftheevent.A.forgotB.overlookedC.neglectedD.ignored5.Thecompanyisplanningto___________anewofficebuildingtoaccommodateitsgrowingworkforce.A.buildB.constructC.erectD.establish本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D解析：根據句意，天氣非常冷，以至于不穿厚外套就不能出去，所以選D.cold（冷的）。2.A解析：根據句意，他工作非常忙，所以不能參加派對，所以選A.attend（參加）。3.A解析：根據句意，老師讓學生回答書中的問題，所以選A.answer（回答）。4.C解析：根據句意，她有很好的記憶力，可以一次性記住很多事情，所以選C.recall（回憶起）。5.A解析：根據句意，醫生建議他戒煙并多吃水果和蔬菜，所以選A.giveup（放棄）。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據第二段，互聯網帶來的主要挑戰之一是隱私問題，所以選A.Privacyissues（隱私問題）。2.B解析：根據第三段，互聯網使得與世界各地的人即時溝通成為可能，所以選B.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible（它使溝通更快、更便捷）。3.C解析：根據第四段，在線學習平臺使教育更加便捷和靈活，學生可以從家中舒適地學習，所以選C.Theyprovideawiderangeofcoursesanddegreesfromthecomfortofyourhome（它們從您家中提供廣泛的學習課程和學位）。4.B解析：根據第五段，互聯網使得企業能夠接觸到更廣泛的受眾并擴大其市場，電子商務已成為全球經濟的的重要組成部分，所以選B.Ithasmadee-commerceasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomy（它使電子商務成為全球經濟的的重要組成部分）。三、翻譯1.技術的快速發展極大地提高了我們的生活質量。解析：翻譯時注意“rapiddevelopment”為“快速發展”，“qualityoflife”為“生活質量”。2.人們普遍認為，鍛煉可以增強我們的免疫系統，預防疾病。解析：翻譯時注意“boost”為“增強”，“immunesystem”為“免疫系統”，“preventdiseases”為“預防疾病”。3.許多人發現很難適應現代生活的快節奏。解析：翻譯時注意“adaptto”為“適應”，“fastpace”為“快節奏”。4.為了保護環境，我們應該減少對不可再生資源的消耗。解析：翻譯時注意“reduceourconsumption”為“減少消耗”，“non-renewableresources”為“不可再生資源”。5.互聯網徹底改變了我們收集和分享信息的方式。解析：翻譯時注意“revolutionize”為“徹底改變”，“gatherandshareinformation”為“收集和分享信息”。四、改錯1.Thechildrenwerelau