高中英語語法挑戰題：虛擬語氣與情態動詞專項訓練卷一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IfI____________you,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourhomework.A.wereB.amC.hadbeenD.was2.Itisessentialthattheexperiment____________carefully.A.willbeB.isC.beD.hasbeen3.IwishI____________tothepartylastnight.A.couldgoB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone4.IfI____________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad5.She____________herphoneifshehadheardthemessage.A.wouldhaveansweredB.wouldanswerC.hadansweredD.answered二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ifyou____________(1)____________tothepartylastnight,youwouldhavemetmybestfriend,John.He____________(2)____________there,butunfortunately,he____________(3)____________hiscarkeysandhadtostayhome.I____________(4)____________tocallhim,butI____________(5)____________myphone.So,I____________(6)____________himagainuntiltoday.1.A.hadbeeninvitedB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.havebeeninvited2.A.hadbeenB.hadgoneC.wasD.were3.A.lostB.hadlostC.losthadD.hadbeenlost4.A.shouldhavecalledB.shouldcallC.hadtocallD.hadcalled5.A.didn'thaveB.didn'thavehadC.hadnotD.hadn't6.A.didn'tgetintouchwithB.didn'tgetintouchC.didn'tgettouchD.didn'tgetintouched四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并加以改正。1.IfIhadseenthemovie,Iwouldhaveunderstoodtheending.2.Iwishitwaspossibletogobackintimeandchangemydecisions.3.Hewouldhavefinishedtheprojectifhehadhadmoretime.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.5.Itisimportantthattheexperimentiscarriedoutwithprecision.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.IwishIcouldtravelbackintimeandmeetmyancestors.2.IfIhadknownaboutthetestbeforehand,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.3.Shewouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadhadthetickets.4.Itisessentialthatthemeetingstartsontime.5.IwishIcouldexpressmyfeelingswithoutanyhesitation.六、應用題要求：根據所給情景，用虛擬語氣和情態動詞填空。1.IfI____________(be)abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.2.IwishI____________(be)abletosolvealltheworld'sproblems.3.She____________(go)tothepartylastnightifshe____________(have)thetime.4.Itisnecessarythattheexperiment____________(carryout)undercontrolledconditions.5.IfI____________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakeadifferentdecision.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourhomework.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，這里表示對過去的虛擬，因此用過去式were。2.C.Itisessentialthattheexperimentbecarefully.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。在essential等形容詞引導的主語從句中，謂語動詞用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。3.A.IwishIcouldgotothepartylastnight.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，表示對過去的虛擬，因此用could。4.A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，表示對過去的虛擬，因此用had。5.C.Shehadansweredherphoneifshehadheardthemessage.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，表示對過去的虛擬，因此用had。二、完形填空1.A.Ifyouhadbeeninvitedtothepartylastnight,youwouldhavemetmybestfriend,John.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，表示對過去的虛擬，因此用hadbeeninvited。2.A.Hehadbeenthere.解析：此題考查過去完成時。根據句意，表示在過去某個時間之前已經發生的事情，因此用hadbeen。3.A.lost解析：此題考查動詞的過去式。根據句意，表示過去發生的事情，因此用lost。4.A.shouldhavecalled解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意，表示過去應該做而沒做的事情，因此用shouldhavecalled。5.A.didn'thave解析：此題考查否定句的現在完成時。根據句意，表示過去沒有做的事情，因此用didn'thave。6.A.didn'tgetintouchwith解析：此題考查動詞短語。根據句意，表示沒有聯系上，因此用didn'tgetintouchwith。四、改錯題1.IfIhadseenthemovie,Iwouldhaveunderstoodtheending.解析：正確。2.Iwishitwaspossibletogobackintimeandchangemydecisions.解析：正確。3.Hewouldhavefinishedtheprojectifhehadhadmoretime.解析：正確。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.解析：正確。5.Itisimportantthattheexperimentiscarriedoutwithprecision.解析：正確。五、翻譯題1.我希望我能回到過去，見到我的祖先。2.如果我事先知道有考試，我會更努力地學習。3.如果她有時間，她會去參加晚會的。4.會議必須準時開始是很重要的。5.我希望我能毫不猶豫地表達我的感受。六、應用題1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothemoon.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。表示與現在事實相反的虛擬，用were。2.IwishIcouldbeabletosolvealltheworld'sproblems.解析：此題考查情態動詞。could表示能力或可能性。3.Shewouldhavegonetothepartylastnightifshehadhadthetime.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬，用had。4.Itisnecessaryth