廣東省惠州市2021屆高三第一次調研考試試題（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.He___________tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.asksB.isaskingC.askedD.hasasked3.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou4.___________youliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is5.___________youfinishedyourwork?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou6.___________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is7.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou8.___________youliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is9.___________youfinishedyourwork?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou10.___________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is11.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou12.___________youliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is13.___________youfinishedyourwork?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou14.___________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Is15.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadyou二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheforest.Hesawa___________ontheground.The___________washurtandcouldn'tmove.Theman___________the___________andtookithome.He___________the___________somefoodandwater.The___________gotbetterandbetter.Oneday,the___________saidtotheman,"Thankyoufor___________me.Iwill___________you."Themanwasverysurprised.He___________whatthe___________meant.The___________meantthatitwould___________him.Theman___________the___________andtookittotheforest.The___________wasveryhappyand___________theman.16.A.animalB.birdC.fishD.insect17.A.birdB.animalC.fishD.insect18.A.foundB.sawC.heardD.felt19.A.animalB.birdC.fishD.insect20.A.gaveB.tookC.boughtD.sold21.A.gaveB.tookC.boughtD.sold22.A.birdB.animalC.fishD.insect23.A.gaveB.tookC.boughtD.sold24.A.birdB.animalC.fishD.insect25.A.helpedB.savedC.hurtD.killed26.A.helpedB.savedC.hurtD.killed27.A.birdB.animalC.fishD.insect28.A.helpedB.savedC.hurtD.killed29.A.birdB.animalC.fishD.insect30.A.helpedB.savedC.hurtD.killed三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AWhenitcomestothesubjectofmoney,mostpeoplehavestrongfeelings.Somepeoplefeelthatmoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.Theybelievethatifyouhavemoney,youcanhaveeverythingyouwant.Otherpeoplefeelthatmoneyisnotimportant.Theybelievethatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Somepeopleworkinoffices,whileothersworkinfactories.Somepeopleworkinshops,whileothersworkinrestaurants.Somepeopleworkinschools,whileothersworkinhospitals.Nomatterwhatkindofworkyoudo,youneedtobegoodatitinordertomakeagoodsalary.However,moneyisnottheonlythingthatisimportantinlife.Therearemanyotherthingsthataremoreimportant.Forexample,family,friends,andhealthareallveryimportant.Ifyouhaveagoodfamilyandgoodfriends,youwillbehappy.Ifyouarehealthy,youwillbeabletoenjoylife.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisnotimportant.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.D.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.32.Whatdosomepeoplebelieve?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisnotimportant.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.D.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.33.Whatdootherpeoplebelieve?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisnotimportant.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.D.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.34.Whatdomostpeoplefeelaboutmoney?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisnotimportant.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.D.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.35.Whatdosomepeoplebelieveaboutmoney?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisnotimportant.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.D.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.BInrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Forexample,sittinginfrontofacomputerfortoolongcancauseeyestrainandbackpain.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbedangerous.Therearemanyonlinescamsandpredators.Peoplecanbeeasilydeceivedorhurt.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetisstillavaluabletool.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithpeople,anddoourworkmoreefficiently.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisavaluabletool.B.TheInternetisnotavaluabletool.C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.TheInternetisdangerous.37.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.B.Itcanhelpusconnectwithpeople.C.Itcanbeaddictive.D.Itcanbedangerous.38.Whatcanhappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theycanlearnnewthings.B.Theycanconnectwithpeople.C.TheycanbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.D.Theycandotheirworkmoreefficiently.39.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.B.Itcanhelpusconnectwithpeople.C.Itcanbeaddictive.D.Itcanbedangerous.40.Whatcanhappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theycanlearnnewthings.B.Theycanconnectwithpeople.C.TheycanbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.D.Theycandotheirworkmoreefficiently.CInthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Trainswerethefastestandmostcomfortablewaytotravel.However,inrecentyears,thepopularityoftrainshasdecreased.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasonisthatcarshavebecomemorepopular.Carsarefasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.Youcandrivetoyourdestinationwheneveryouwant,withouthavingtowaitforatrain.Anotherreasonisthatplaneshavebecomemoreaffordable.Planesarefasterthantrainsandcantakeyoutodistantplacesinashortamountoftime.Despitethesereasons,trainsstillhavesomeadvantages.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionanduselessenergy.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trainsarethefastestandmostcomfortablewaytotravel.B.Trainsarenolongerpopular.C.Trainshaveseveraladvantagesovercarsandplanes.D.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.42.Whatisonereasonwhytrainsarenolongerpopular?A.Carshavebecomemorepopular.B.Planeshavebecomemoreaffordable.C.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.D.Trainsproducelesspollutionanduselessenergy.43.Whatisonereasonwhycarsaremorepopularthantrains?A.Carsarefasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.B.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.C.Trainsproducelesspollutionanduselessenergy.D.Carsaremoreaffordablethantrains.44.Whatisonereasonwhyplanesaremoreaffordablethantrains?A.Carsarefasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.B.Planesarefasterthantrainsandcantakeyoutodistantplacesinashortamountoftime.C.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.D.Trainsproducelesspollutionanduselessenergy.45.Whatisoneadvantageoftrainsovercarsandplanes?A.Trainsarefasterandmoreconvenientthancarsandplanes.B.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.C.Trainsproducelesspollutionanduselessenergy.D.Trainsaremoreaffordablethancarsandplanes.四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Theengine,named"LittleEngine,"wassmallandnotverystrong,butithadabigheartandastrongwill.Oneday,thebigenginesontherailroaddecidedtostopworkingbecausetheyweretootiredtopulltheheavytrainupthesteephill.Thelittleengine,however,wasnotafraid.It___________upthechallengeand___________tothetask.46.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.avoided47.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed48.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.eagerly49.A.Thebigenginesweretootiredtopullthetrain.B.Thelittleenginewasnotstrongenoughtopullthetrain.C.Thehillwastoosteepforthebigengines.D.Thelittleenginewastoosmalltomakeadifference.50.A.Thelittleenginewasverystrong.B.Thebigengineswereverystrong.C.Thelittleenginewasdeterminedtosucceed.D.Thebigenginesweredeterminedtosucceed.51.A.Thelittleenginewassmallbutstrong.B.Thebigenginesweresmallbutstrong.C.Thelittleenginewassmallbutdetermined.D.Thebigenginesweresmallbutdetermined.52.A.Thelittleenginewasabletopullthetrainupthehill.B.Thebigengineswereabletopullthetrainupthehill.C.Thelittleenginewastoosmalltopullthetrain.D.Thebigenginesweretoosmalltopullthetrain.53.A.Thelittleenginewashappyandproud.B.Thebigengineswerehappyandproud.C.Thelittleenginewassadanddisappointed.D.Thebigenginesweresadanddisappointed.54.A.Thelittleengineshowedthatdeterminationcanovercomeobstacles.B.Thebigenginesshowedthatdeterminationcanovercomeobstacles.C.Thelittleengineshowedthatsizedoesnotmatter.D.Thebigenginesshowedthatsizedoesnotmatter.55.A.Thestoryteachesusthatweshouldnevergiveup.B.Thestoryteachesusthatweshouldalwaysbeproudofourselves.C.Thestoryteachesusthatsizeisnotimportant.D.Thestoryteachesusthatstrengthiseverything.五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ATheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdiseases.Ithelpstokeepthehearthealthy,improvesmentalwell-being,andcanevenhelptopreventcertaintypesofcancer.Oneofthemostcommonformsofexerciseiswalking.Walkingisaccessibletoalmosteveryoneandcanbedonealmostanywhere.Itisalow-impactexercisethatiseasyonthejointsandcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.However,noteveryoneenjoyswalking.Somepeopleprefermoreintenseformsofexercisesuchasrunning,cycling,orswimming.Theseactivitiescanprovideagreatercardiovascularworkoutandcanbemoreenjoyableforsomeindividuals.Regardlessofthetypeofexercise,itisimportanttomakeitaregularpartofyourlife.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkingisthebestformofexercise.B.Regularexerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.C.Somepeoplepreferintenseformsofexercise.D.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsspecificamountsofexercise.57.Whatisonebenefitofwalking?A.Itisalow-impactexercise.B.Itcanpreventcertaintypesofcancer.C.Itiseasytoincorporateintodailyroutines.D.Itprovidesagreatercardiovascularworkout.58.Whatistherecommendedamountofexerciseperweek?A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise.B.150minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise.C.300minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise.D.450minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise.59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotewalkingasaformofexercise.B.Toencouragepeopletoengageinregularexercise.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofintenseexercise.D.ToprovideinformationabouttheWorldHealthOrganization'srecommendations.60.Whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?A.Itcanpreventcertaintypesofcancer.B.Itcanimprovementalwell-being.C.Itcanhelptokeepthehearthealthy.D.Itcanprovideagreatercardiovascularworkout.BTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasalsohadasignificantimpactonthejobmarket.Manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbytechnology,andnewjobshavebeencreatedinindustriesthatdidnotexistbefore.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework.Companiesareincreasinglyallowingtheiremployeestoworkfromhome,whichhasledtoadecreaseintheneedforofficespace.Thisshifthashadapositiveimpactontheenvironment,asitreducestheneedforcommuting.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife,andthereisariskofbecomingisolatedfromcolleagues.Additionally,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,andsomeemployeesmayfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewworkenvironment.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonthejobmarket.B.Remoteworkisbeneficialforbothemployeesandtheenvironment.C.Remoteworkpresentschallengesandisnotsuitableforalljobs.D.TheInternethascreatednewjobopportunitiesinindustriesthatdidnotexistbefore.62.Whatisonebenefitofremotework?A.Itreducestheneedforofficespace.B.Itcanleadtoadecreaseintheneedforcommuting.C.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromhome.D.Itcanhelptopreventisolationfromcolleagues.63.Whatisonechallengeofremotework?A.Itisdifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.B.Itcanleadtoadecreaseintheneedforofficespace.C.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromhome.D.Itcanhelptopreventisolationfromcolleagues.64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofremotework.B.Toencouragecompaniestoallowremotework.C.Tohighlightthechallengesofremotework.D.ToprovideinformationabouttheimpactoftheInternetonthejobmarket.65.WhatisoneimpactoftheInternetonthejobmarket?A.Ithascreatednewjobopportunities.B.Ithasreplacedmanytraditionaljobs.C.Ithasmadeiteasiertofindajob.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforofficespace.CTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichsocietiesarebuiltandthekeytoindividualsuccess.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtocontributetotheircommunitiesandtotheglobaleconomy.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofonlinelearning.Onlinecoursesanddegreeprogramshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.However,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforstudentstobecomedisconnectedfromthetraditionalclassroomexperience.Despitetheseconcerns,onlinelearninghasthepotentialtotransformeducation.Itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesandallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Additionally,itcanhelptobridgethegapbetweeneducationalopportunitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisthefoundationofsocietiesandindividualsuccess.B.Onlinelearninghasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.C.Thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducation.D.Onlinelearninghasthepotentialtotransformeducation.67.Whatisonebenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.B.Itcanhelptobridgethegapbetweeneducationalopportunitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Itcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace.D.Itcanreplacethetraditionalclassroomexperience.68.Whatisoneconcernaboutonlinelearning?A.Itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.B.Itcanhelptobridgethegapbetweeneducationalopportunitiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Itcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace.D.Itmayleadtostudentsbecomingdisconnectedfromthetraditionalclassroomexperience.69.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofonlinelearning.B.Toencouragemorepeopletopursueonlineeducation.C.Tohighlighttheconcernsaboutonlinelearning.D.Toprovideinformationabouttheimportanceofeducation.70.Whatisoneimpactofonlinelearningoneducation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.B.Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation.C.Ithasreplacedthetraditionalclassroomexperience.D.Ithasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsattendingschool.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.B.went解析：根據句意，表示昨晚他去了聚會，是對過去事實的陳述，故用一般過去時。2.C.asked解析：根據句意，老師要求學生在教室里安靜，是對過去事實的陳述，故用一般過去時。3.C.Haveyou解析：根據句意，詢問你完成作業了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。4.A.Do解析：根據句意，你今晚愿意和我去看電影嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。5.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成工作了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。6.A.Do解析：根據句意，你愿意喝一杯咖啡嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。7.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成作業了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。8.A.Do解析：根據句意，你愿意和我去看電影嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。9.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成工作了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。10.A.Do解析：根據句意，你愿意喝一杯咖啡嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。11.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成作業了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。12.A.Do解析：根據句意，你愿意和我去看電影嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。13.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成工作了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。14.A.Do解析：根據句意，你愿意喝一杯咖啡嗎，是疑問句，故用一般現在時。15.A.Have解析：根據句意，你完成作業了嗎，是疑問句，故用倒裝語序。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）16.A.animal解析：根據句意，森林里有一只動物，故選A。17.B.animal解析：根據句意，森林里有一只動物，故選B。18.A.found解析：根據句意，他發現了這只受傷的動物，故選A。19.B.animal解析：根據句意，他帶動物回家，故選B。20.A.gave解析：根據句意，他給動物一些食物和水，故選A。21.A.gave解析：根據句意，他給動物一些食物和水，故選A。22.B.animal解析：根據句意，動物得到了好轉，故選B。23.A.gave解析：根據句意，動物對他說謝謝，故選A。24.B.animal解析：根據句意，動物告訴他它會報答他，故選B。25.B.saved解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。26.B.saved解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。27.B.animal解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。28.B.saved解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。29.B.animal解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。30.B.saved解析：根據句意，動物感謝他救了它，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）A31.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.解析：根據文章內容，作者認為金錢雖然重要，但還有其他更重要的東西，如家庭、朋友和健康。32.A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.解析：根據第一段，有些人認為金錢是生活中最重要的東西。33.B.Moneyisnotimportant.解析：根據第一段，其他人認為金錢不重要。34.C.Moneyisimportant,butthereareotherthingsthataremoreimportant.解析：根據文章內容，大多數人認為金錢雖然重要，但還有其他更重要的東西。35.A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.解析：根據第二段，有些人認為金錢是生活中最重要的東西。B36.C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.解析：根據文章內容，作者討論了互聯網的積極和消極影響。37.C.Itcanbeaddictive.解析：根據第二段，互聯網的一個負面影響是它可以成癮。38.C.Theycanbecomeaddi