2025屆高三英語二輪復習閱讀理解CD篇的文章結構模型（四）新科技發明類說明文：發明背景——介紹發明——發明前景閱讀訓練Passage1新型環保涂料[2025紹興11月診斷性考試]Thepollutantsjammingourskiesaren'tjustahealthrisk;theyalsocauseuglystainsonbuildingsandotherstructures.Tocombatthis,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialtypeofpaintthatnotonlycancleanitselfbutalsomayremovepollutantsfromtheair.Inarecentstudy,researchershavedevelopedanewpaintthatworksusingUVraysfromordinarysunlight,makingitsself-cleaningpropertieseasiertoactivate.They'vealsoshowntheycaneffectivelyproducethispaintfromrecycledmaterials.“Wedothisbyusingwastematerialsfromindustryandalsousingfallenleaves,whichareorganicwaste,”saysQaisarMaqbool,achemistattheViennaUniversityofTechnology.Intheworkingprocess，UVlightstimulatestheelectronsinthetitaniumoxidenanoparticles(二氧化鈦納米顆粒)，whichinteractwithairbornewatermoleculestoproducehighlyreactivehydroxylradicals(羥基自由基).Theseunstablechemicalsattackpollutantsthatcomeincontactwiththepaint,convertingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandwater.Theresearchteamaddedsomenecessaryelementstothenanoparticles’structure,whichreducedtheamountofenergyneededtosparkthereactionandletitworkviaordinarysunlight.Inlaboratorytests,thesemodifiednanoparticlesremovedupto96percentoftestedpollutantsaddedtothepaint'ssurface.“It'sbettertobeabletousesolarlighttoactivateitsself-cleaningproperties,asthepaintcanworkpassively,byitself,”saysAntonioNieto-MárquezBallesteros,achemistattheTechnicalUniversityofMadrid.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceitseffectiveness,headds,“Underlaboratoryconditions,it'saverysmallscale,andeverythingisverywellcontrolled,suchastemperature,humidityortheconcentrationofpollutants,butyouwillnevergetthoseresultsatarealscale."Thestudyauthorsstressthatthisworkisjustaninitialstepintheirresearch.“Ithinkit'saveryfundamentalstudy,"saysco-authorGüntherRupprechter.“Wedon'tclaimthatwecanremoveallcontaminationfromair,butoverall,itlookspromising.”Whatisthepurposeofworkingonthenewpaint?A.Tocleanuppollutantsfromtheair.B.Toreusewastematerialsfromindustry.C.Toreducethehealthriskfromsunlight.D.Toincreasetheamountofnanoparticles.2.Whatisessentialintheworkingprocessofthepaint?A.Recycledwater. B.UVlight. C.Stablechemicals, D.Carbondioxide. 3.WhatdoesAntoniothinkofthepaint?A.Itholdsanuncertainmarketingprospect.B.Itseffectivenessmayfallshortinrealworld.C.Itsworkingconditionsremaintobeconfirmed.D.Itdeservesimmediateapplicationonalargescale.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThisPaintCanCleanBothItselfandtheAirB.NewPaintIsBeingAppliedtoReal-worldSettingsC.RecycledMaterialsContributetoaPromisingPaintD.LaboratoryResearchUnveilsGround-breakingInnovation詞匯積累：Pollutant activate unstable stimulateProspect Interactwith incontactwith o... onlargescaleBeappliedto contributeto Passage2AI設備檢測亞洲黃蜂[2025廣東10月六校聯考]ResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps(黃蜂).AIreferstothecapabilityofcomputerstolearnfromexperiencesandexecutetasksswiftlythatwouldtypicallyrequireasignificanttimeinvestmentfromhumans.Asianwaspsareconsideredaninvasivespecies,indicatingthattheyarenotnativetotheUKandcandisruptthelocalecosystem-theenvironmentanditslivingorganisms.Thesewaspsfeedonlocalinsectsandposeasignificantthreattohoneybeeswithasinglewaspcapableofkillingupto50honeybeesinaday.Theinnovativesystem,namedVespAl,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.Oncethewaspsaredrawnin,anautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAlthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.IfanAsianwaspisspotted,anotificationissentrightawaytotheresearcher'sphoneorcomputer.VespAlactsasanearly-warningsystem,allowingforthedetectionofanyAsianwaspsthatmayhaveenteredanewareaoftheUK.Itshighprecisionhelpsauthoritiesrespondquicklytofollowthewasps,findtheirnests,andgetridofthembeforetheycanreproduce.ThereisagrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUKratherthanbeingmerelytransientoraccidentalarrivals.Currently,theUK'swayofdealingwithAsianwaspsdependsonpeopleseeingthem,recognizingthem,andreportingthem.However,manyofthesereportsturnouttobeotherkindsofinsects,whichisnotaveryeffectivewaytohandlethesituation.Dr.ThomasO'Shea-Wbeller,whoworksonVespAI,said,“Thisnewsystemwon'tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.”VespAIhasbeentestedontheislandofJerseyandwillbetriedinotherplacesthisyear.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?VespAI'sdesignandoperation.B.Theeffectivenessofwasptraps.C.VespAI'sinfluenceonecosystems.D.Traditionalwaspdetectingmethods.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”meaninparagraph5?A.Widespread. B.Temporary. C.Frequent. D.Dangerous. 3.Whichstatementwould