2025年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破卷：英語新聞報道與新聞背景一、閱讀理解閱讀下列新聞報道，根據文章內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection,thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtobantheuseofdisposableplastics.A.InordertoprotecttheenvironmentB.ThecitygovernmenthasdecidedC.TopromoteenvironmentalprotectionD.Tobantheuseofdisposableplastics2.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonthandisexpectedtoreducetheamountofplasticwasteby30%.A.TakeeffectB.NewpolicyC.FromnextmonthD.Isexpected3.Thebanispartofawiderefforttotackleplasticpollutionandprotectwildlife.A.TackleplasticpollutionB.ProtectwildlifeC.BantheuseofdisposableplasticsD.Partofawidereffort4.Manybusinessesandorganizationshavealreadystartedtotakeactionandswitchtomoresustainablealternatives.A.TakeactionB.MoresustainablealternativesC.BusinessesandorganizationsD.Alreadystarted5.Thebanhasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic,withsomesupportingitandothersopposingit.A.MixedreactionsB.PublicC.SupportingitD.Opposingit6.Thegovernmenthopesthatthebanwillencouragemorepeopletoadopteco-friendlyhabitsandreduceplasticwaste.A.EncourageB.Eco-friendlyhabitsC.AdoptD.Reduceplasticwaste二、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasingnumberofpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Thisshifthasledtoavarietyofsocialandenvironmentalissues,includingairpollution,trafficcongestion,andalackofgreenspaces.Inordertoaddressthesechallenges,manycitiesaroundtheworldareimplementinginnovativesolutions.Oneofthemosteffectiveapproachesisthecreationofgreenroofs.Greenroofsarerooftopgardensthatareplantedwithvegetation.Theynotonlyprovideabeautifulviewbutalsooffernumerousbenefits.Firstly,greenroofshelptoreduceairpollution.Theplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandotherharmfulpollutantsfromtheair,improvingairquality.Secondly,theyhelptoreducetheamountofheatthatistrappedinbuildings,whichcanlowerenergyconsumption.Thirdly,greenroofscanhelptoreducenoisepollutionbyabsorbingsoundwaves.Despitethesebenefits,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithgreenroofs.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecost.Installingagreenroofcanbeexpensive,especiallyforolderbuildings.Anotherchallengeisthemaintenance.Greenroofsrequireregularwatering,weeding,andpruning,whichcanbetime-consuming.However,thebenefitsofgreenroofsoutweighthechallenges.Theyareasustainablesolutionthatcanhelptoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofurbanresidents.Inaddition,theycanenhancetheaestheticvalueofbuildingsandcontributetotheoverallsustainabilityofthecity.1.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theworldischangingrapidly.B.Greenroofsareasustainablesolutionforurbanchallenges.C.Greenroofshavemanybenefitsbutalsosomechallenges.D.Thecreationofgreenroofsisanewapproachtotackleurbanchallenges.2.Accordingtothepassage,greenroofscanhelpto:A.Reduceairpollution.B.Lowerenergyconsumption.C.Reducenoisepollution.D.Alloftheabove.3.Theauthormentionsthechallengesassociatedwithgreenroofs,suchas:A.Thecostofinstallation.B.Themaintenancerequired.C.Thelackofbenefits.D.BothAandB.4.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.Greenroofsarenotapracticalsolution.B.Thebenefitsofgreenroofsoutweighthechallenges.C.Greenroofsshouldbebanned.D.Moreresearchisneededongreenroofs.5.Thetoneofthepassageis:A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.四、單項選擇要求：根據句意和語境，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ifyou_______thebook,pleasereturnittothelibraryontime.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did3.Itisimportant_______tothemeetingontime.A.tobeB.beingC.isD.was4.Themovieissointerestingthat_______everyonewantstoseeit.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which5.I_______myphoneandcouldn'treachhim.A.hadlostB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing6.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______fortwohours.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.havewaited五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapan.ItwasanincredibleexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Oneofthethingsthatimpressedmethemostwasthecleanlinessofthecountry.FromthemomentIarrived,Inoticedthateveryonewasveryconsciousaboutkeepingtheirsurroundingsclean.Duringmystay,Ivisitedanumberofcities,includingTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.Eachcityhaditsownuniquecharmandculture.However,whatstruckmethemostwasthewaypeopletreatedothers.Everyonewaspolite,respectful,andhelpful.IrememberoneinstancewhenIgotlostinKyotoandalocalresidenthelpedmefindmywaybacktomyhotel.AnotherthingthatIfoundfascinatingaboutJapanwasthefood.TheJapanesecuisineisworld-renownedforitsdeliciousflavorsandpresentation.Itriedavarietyofdishes,suchassushi,ramen,andtempura.Eachmealwasadelightfulexperiencethatleftmecravingmore.DespitethehighcostoflivinginJapan,thepeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcoming.IstayedwithahostfamilyinTokyo,andtheymademefeelathome.TheytaughtmeaboutJapanesecustomsandtraditions,andIlearnedalotfromthem.OneofthemostmemorablemomentsofmytripwasvisitingthefamousMountFuji.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,anditwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Ialsoenjoyedexploringtheancienttemplesandshrines,whichwerefilledwithhistoryandculture.Overall,mytriptoJapanwasanunforgettableadventure.Ilearnedalotaboutthecountry'sculture,history,andpeople.Ialsorealizedhowimportantitistobepoliteandrespectfulinallaspectsoflife.1.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.describethebeautyofJapanB.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteC.sharehispersonalexperienceoftravelingtoJapanD.discussthedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesterncultures2.TheauthorwasimpressedbythecleanlinessofJapanbecause:A.itwasanewexperienceforhimB.hehadneverseensuchcleanlinessbeforeC.itwasapartofJapanesecultureD.itwasarequirementbythegovernment3.TheauthorvisitedanumberofcitiesinJapan,including:A.Tokyo,Kyoto,andOsakaB.Kyoto,Osaka,andTokyoC.Tokyo,Kyoto,andMountFujiD.MountFuji,Kyoto,andOsaka4.Theauthor'shostfamilyinTokyo:A.spokeEnglishB.wasnotveryfriendlyC.taughthimaboutJapanesecustomsD.didnotwanttointeractwithhim5.Theauthor'svisittoMountFujiwas:A.boringB.aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceC.notworththeeffortD.somethinghewouldnotdoagain六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringusaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutarangeofchallenges,particularlyforyoungpeople.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlinesafety.Onlinesafetyreferstothepracticesandprecautionstakentoprotectoneselffrompotentialdangersontheinternet.Thesedangerscanincludecyberbullying,identitytheft,andexposuretoinappropriatecontent.Itiscrucialforyoungpeopletounderstandtheimportanceofonlinesafetyandtolearnhowtonavigatetheinternetresponsibly.Oneofthemostcommononlinedangersfacedbyyoungpeopleiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyinginvolvestheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Thiscanhappenthroughsocialmedia,messagingapps,oronlineforums.Theimpactofcyberbullyingcanbesevere,leadingtoemotionaldistress,anxiety,andevendepression.Topreventcyberbullying,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobeawareofthesignsandtoreportanyincidentstheyencounter.Theyshouldalsoavoidengagingincyberbullyingthemselves.Instead,theyshouldfocusonbeingkindandrespectfulonline,justastheywouldinperson.Anothersignificantonlinedangerisidentitytheft.Thisoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,orfinancialdetails.Identitythievescanusethisinformationtocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.Toprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft,youngpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Theyshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandkeeptheirdevicessecure.Additionally,theyshouldbeawareofphishingscams,whicharefraudulentattemptstoobtainsensitiveinformation.Exposuretoinappropriatecontentisanotherconcernforyoungpeople.Theinternetisfilledwithcontentthatmaynotbesuitableforallages.Thiscanincludeexplicitimages,violence,orhatespeech.Toavoidexposuretoinappropriatecontent,youngpeopleshoulduseparentalcontrolsandotherfilteringtools.Theyshouldalsobetaughtabouttheimportanceofmakinggoodchoicesonlineandtoreportanycontentthattheyfinddisturbing.1.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesofonlinesafetyC.TheimportanceofbeingresponsibleonlineD.Theimpactofcyberbullyingonyoungpeople2.Thepassagementionsseveralonlinedangers,including:A.CyberbullyingandidentitytheftB.ExposuretoinappropriatecontentC.PhishingscamsandmalwareD.Alloftheabove3.Topreventcyberbullying,youngpeopleshould:A.beawareofthesignsandreportincidentsB.avoidengagingincyberbullyingthemselvesC.focusonbeingkindandrespectfulonlineD.Alloftheabove4.Identitytheftcanoccurwhen:A.someonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformationB.someoneusesanotherperson'sidentitytocommitfraudC.someonesharestheirpersonalinformationonlineD.Alloftheabove5.Toavoidexposuretoinappropriatecontent,youngpeopleshould:A.useparentalcontrolsandfilteringtoolsB.betaughtabouttheimportanceofmakinggoodchoicesonlineC.reportanycontentthattheyfinddistu