江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含答案_第1頁
江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含答案_第2頁
江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含答案_第3頁
江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含答案_第4頁
江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩14頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

江蘇省揚州市2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the2、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked3、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore5、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or6、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch7、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway8、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff9、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing10、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、閱讀理解(30分)14、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad15、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.16、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤六、完成句子(10分)17、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).18、讓我們?nèi)ミh足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.19、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?20、當(dāng)你去國外時,知道如何禮貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.21、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。knowshoebecauseavoidfeeldiscusswideeverydaylocalweMattMontieisahighschoolbasketballplayerfromMichigan,theUSA.Duringagameagainstanother___1___school,henoticedaplayerontheteamwasplayinginshoesthatweren’tmeantforbasketball.Afterthegame,Montietookoffhis___2___andgavethemtotheplayer.Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes.“WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynicershoesforbasketballandIknowhowbadit___3___,Montiesaid.“Basketballshoesarenecessary.Playerscan___4___gettinghurtinrightshoes.Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand___5___practice.”Montie’sactofkindnesswas___6___postedonline.TerryFetters,Montie’scoach(教練),wassohappyto___7___oneofhisplayersdidsomethingamazingafterthegame.“Ijustcouldn’tbelievehehaddonethat,butitdidn’tsurprisemetoomuch___8___heisagoodyoungman,”Fetterssaid.Atthenextpractice,Fettersheldateammeetingand___9___whatMontiehaddone.“Youknow,itnotonlymakesMontielookgood,butalsomakes___10___alllookgood.Notonlyourteam,ourschool,butalsoourwholecommunity(社區(qū)).So,Iamveryproudofhimforthat,”Fetterstoldtheteam.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)八年級的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束,學(xué)校正在進行最佳共青團員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔,你作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息,寫一封推薦信給學(xué)校團支部。理想遠大熱愛祖國;熱愛共青團,……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠實;舉止文明,……學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)良成績優(yōu)秀;興趣廣泛,……能力超強組織志愿者活動;積極參賽,成功獲獎。注意:1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。文章首尾已給,不計入總詞數(shù)。.2.省略號部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個更環(huán)保的世界。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知,第一空表示“唯一的家園”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指;再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知,第二空表示“一個更環(huán)保的世界”,且“greener”以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看!我得了“A”。——干得好!考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知,米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發(fā)生在過去,并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響,故為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——簡,你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎?——好的,媽媽。我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知,應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具,應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知,此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗今天牙疼,但她照常上學(xué)。考查連詞辨析。although即使;but但是;and和;or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼,她和往常一樣去學(xué)校,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用but,故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了?——五年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后,用于將來時;Howfar多遠;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知,對時間段提問,用howlong。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地;havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地;havebeenin待在某地;havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知,父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差,故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知,此處表示一段時間,不能用瞬間動詞,故排除B。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——很抱歉打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到;cutin插話;cutout切斷;cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知,抱歉打斷了對方的話,故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:不管有多難,我們都會一直努力,直到成功。考查動詞辨析。argue爭吵;try努力;beat打敗;fail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功,故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件,但沒有發(fā)來。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋;express表示;experience經(jīng)歷;expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知,她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件,故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話,圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知,此處是對于邀請表示接受,故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知,此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的,故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知,此處詢問價錢,故填Howmuchisit。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知,此處是征求對方意見,故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知,此處詢問尺碼,故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。【1題詳解】句意:他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”,且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。【2題詳解】句意:2022年4月30日,他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知,用最高級,high的最高級是highest,該處high是形容詞,最高級前加the。故填thehighest。【3題詳解】句意:在旅途中,他們進行了科學(xué)研究,收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列,句子是一般過去時,該空用過去式。故填collected。【4題詳解】句意:他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知,回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填after。【5題詳解】句意:在過去的九年里,他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,即have/has+過去分詞,主語是he,助動詞用has,be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。【6題詳解】句意:盡管在路上遇到了很多困難,陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”,固定短語。故填up。【7題詳解】句意:他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好,故用單數(shù)。故填hobby。【8題詳解】句意:至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊,雖然他是一名學(xué)生,但他也是一名國家頂級登山運動員。該句缺少主語,由“althoughheisastudent”可知,主語是he。故填he。【9題詳解】句意:他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練,為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞gets可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains。【10題詳解】句意:在日常生活中,陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put,close“密切的”是形容詞,副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費糧食,并且號召大家不要浪費糧食。【1題詳解】句意:我記得小時候,我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物。free自由的;tired累的;young年輕的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知,此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時,奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西,我們會晚些時候吃,或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起;cutup切碎;giveup放棄;eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知,此處指沒有吃光東西,故選D。【3題詳解】句意:如果我們一頓飯不吃東西,我們會晚些時候吃,或者找到其他用途。stop停止;find找到;show展示;miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知,此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處,故填B。【4題詳解】句意:我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯;noodles面條;cake蛋糕;dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知,奶奶給我們做米飯,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:我們都吃了很多,但還有一些。also也;still仍然;even甚至;always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知,雖然都吃了很多,但仍然還有一些,故選B。【6題詳解】句意:第二天,奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來,用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮,做成了美味的年糕。added加;put放;cooked烹飪;shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知,此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮,做成年糕,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象;regret后悔;think思考;remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知,此處為記憶的內(nèi)容,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她;I我;We我們;They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知,此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯,she指代媽媽,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:湯味道好極了,我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正;refused拒絕;enjoyed享受,喜歡;noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知,味道很好,所以都很喜歡,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我自己盡量不浪費食物。try嘗試;wait等待;need需要;help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”,固定搭配,故選A。【11題詳解】句意:在我去超市之前,我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物,只買我需要的。school學(xué)校;library圖書館;supermarket超級市場;museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知,此處指去超市買東西,故選C。【12題詳解】句意:在我去超市之前,我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物,只買我需要的。serve服務(wù);eat吃;win贏得;keep保持。根據(jù)空前food可知,此處指作者要吃的食物,故選B。【13題詳解】句意:如果我午飯不把食物吃完,我就在晚飯時吃。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Though雖然;If如果。根據(jù)“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知,此處為條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè),故選D。【14題詳解】句意:對我來說,把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的。useful有用的;right正確的;clean干凈的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知,把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的,故選B。【15題詳解】句意:農(nóng)民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食,所以我們不能浪費糧食。grow種植;pack打包;provide提供;order命令。根據(jù)“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識可知,農(nóng)民們種植糧食,故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在美國期間,因為未仔細辨認對方所說的話語而給出了錯誤的回應(yīng),所以作者吃一塹長一智,以后遇到相似情況能做到認真傾聽,仔細辨認。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知,此家庭成員有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他們的三個孩子。因此一共有五口人。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知,作者最終告訴了Mr.Brown時間,因此Mr.Brown實際上是想知道時間。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知,為了能夠給出正確答案,現(xiàn)在作者會仔細辨認對方所說的是什么,因此畫線詞應(yīng)意為“認真的,仔細的”,與careful意思相近。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片,這些照片讓作者想起了過去,雖然發(fā)生了很多改變,但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知,作者的女兒用了一個新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知,作者的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知,作者變老了,眼睛里沒有了兒時的天真,但是充滿了智慧。故選D。【4題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知,作者認為我們不能停止變老,但可以永遠保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕,由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人ChatGPT強大的功能以及它的弊端。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知,讓機器人寫一個睡前故事,不一會它就會生成一個故事,由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機器人可以寫故事。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知,如果你問有害的問題,它不會給你答案。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出了這種能寫小說的機器人,第二至第三段介紹了這種機器人的優(yōu)勢,第四段介紹了這種機器人存在的問題,第五段進行總結(jié),表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機器人,選項A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意:通常一些交通事故的發(fā)生僅僅是因為開車不小心。care“關(guān)心”,動詞/名詞。根據(jù)“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知,交通事故的發(fā)生是因為不小心駕駛。此處應(yīng)用副詞carelessly“粗心地”,修飾動詞driving。故填carelessly。18、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知,需要翻譯“而不是”,“而不是”翻譯成insteadof,介詞短語。故填instead;of。19、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和所給單詞,可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is;the位于最高級deepest的前面,修飾名詞saltlake;intheworld作地點狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。20、①.ask②.politely【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助:askforhelp,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形;修飾動詞ask用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填ask;politely。21、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知,組成的句子應(yīng)是一個陳述句。結(jié)合所給詞中,有兩個I,可判斷是一個主從復(fù)合句,分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的,跟在I后,構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu);can’t是情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式,其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形afford,it人稱代詞的賓格形式,跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應(yīng)為主句部分,Ican’taffordit為從句部分,故填I(lǐng)amafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負擔(dān)不起”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.local2.shoes3.felt##feels4.avoid5.everyday6.widely7.know8.because9.discussed10.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名高中籃球運動員蒙蒂在一場與當(dāng)?shù)亓硪凰鶎W(xué)校的比賽中,他注意到球隊的一名球員穿著不適合籃球的鞋子,比賽結(jié)束后,蒙蒂脫下自己的鞋子給了這個球員的故事。【1題詳解】句意:在一場與當(dāng)?shù)亓硪凰鶎W(xué)校的比賽中,他注意到球隊的一名球員穿著不適合籃球的鞋子。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞school,結(jié)合選詞可知local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹狈险Z境,故填local。【2題詳解】句意:比賽結(jié)束后,蒙蒂脫下他的鞋子給了球員。根據(jù)下文“Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes”可知是指脫掉鞋子,故填shoes。【3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時候,我沒有足夠的錢買更好的籃球鞋,我知道這種感覺有多糟糕。此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Iknowhowbadit”和選詞可知,此處是指感覺。feel“感覺”,再結(jié)合語境可知,此處可以表示一種情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式;也可以表示過去的事情,用一般過去時。故填felt/feels。【4題詳解】句意:穿著合適的鞋子,球員可以避免受傷。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形,結(jié)合選詞可知,穿合適的鞋子可以避免受傷。avoid“避免”,故填avoid。【5題詳解】句意:我希望這雙鞋能在比賽和日常訓(xùn)練中對他有所幫助。根據(jù)“Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand...practice”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指日常訓(xùn)練,應(yīng)用everyday“日常的”。故填everyday。【6題詳解】句意:蒙蒂的善舉在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞,結(jié)合選詞可知widely“廣泛地”符合語境,故填widely。【7題詳解】句意:特里·費特斯,蒙蒂的教練,知道他的一個球員在比賽結(jié)束后做了一些驚人的事情,感到很高興。不定式符號to后加動詞原形,結(jié)合選詞可知教練很高興知道蒙蒂做了一些驚人的事情。know“知道”符合語境,故填know。【8題詳解】句意:我簡直不敢相信他會這么做,但這并不讓我太驚訝,因為他是一個很好的年輕人。分析語境可知,后句是前句的原因,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。【9題詳解】句意:在下一次練習(xí)中,費特斯

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論