2025年安徽省黃山市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywon’tgetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.1.Wecancookameal________inthefuture.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophone C.withaswitch2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.耐用 B.有用 C.穿破3.Inthefuture,________.A.therewillbemorekindsoffoodB.therewon’tbeanyclothesC.childrenwon’tstudyanymore4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFutureB.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture3、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.癥狀 B.象征 C.庇護(hù) D.危險(xiǎn)3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine4、左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的網(wǎng)站。____1____Jimisveryfriendlyandlikesmakingnewfriends.HewantstotalkwithfriendsontheInternetafterschool.____2____Jerrylikesreadingbooks.Hewantstobuysomebooksinalowpriceonline.Whichwebsiteshouldhechoose?____3____EverymorningKennyreadsthesportsnews.Heneedsawebsitetoknowallthesportsresults(結(jié)果).____4____Kikialwaysreadsthenewsofherdaughter’sschoolonline.Ifsheputsherdaughter’sschoolIDnumberinit,shecanalsoknowherdaughter’sschoolscores.That’scool.____5____Harryoftengoestraveling.Heislookingforaneasyandfastwaytobuytrainorplanetickets.Andhehopestogettheticketsinhisofficeorathomequickly.A.http://www.travel.com.cnItisagoodwebsiteforyoutobook(預(yù)訂)yourticketsonlineandwewillsendtheticketsquicklytoyouintwodays.B.http://www.Yaryanews.comThisisthebestwebsiteforyoutoknowallkindsofnewsaroundtheworld,suchassports,famousstarsandcars.C.http://www.bookstore.365.comThisisagreatbookstoreforyouonline.Thereareallkindsofbookshere.Somearecheap,andsomeareevenveryhardtogetinabookshop.D.http://www.sunschool.comItisoneofthebestwaystoknowthenewsinourschool.Youcanalsoknowtheresultsofchildren’sschoolscoreshere.E.http://www.shopping.netItisagreatwebsiteforyoutogoshopping.Comehereandhavealook!Wesellclothes,mobilephones,andfoodatacheapprice.F.http://www.chinaphone.comDoyouwanttoknowthecharge(費(fèi)用)ofyourphonecall?Gotothiswebsite,youmayevenpayherewithoutgoingoutofyourhouse.G.http://www.makefriends.netComehereandtalkwithyourfriendsafterschool.Youarealsoabletomakenewfriendsonourwebsite!5、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathomenow.Look!Mygrandfatherisreading___1___newspaperaboutsportsgames.Mygrandmotherisinthekitchen.Sheismakingsomezongzi___2___tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.Inthelivingroom,myparentsare___3___atalkshowonTV.___4___isveryinterestingandfun.MysisterIvyistalking___5___thephonetoherbestfriend.Shewantsto___6___herfriendonSundaymorning.Iamstudying___7___fortheEnglishtest.Iwishtogeta___8___grade(成績(jī)).MycousinLiuFanliveswithus.Weareinthesameclasssowe’recousinsand___9___.Wealwaysplaygamesandstudytogether.____10____ishenow?Oh,he’sinthebathroom.Whatabusybuthappynight!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Sallyisa4-year-oldgirl.Shelikes___1___verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople’sfriends.Ofalltheanimals,___2___areherfavorite,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey___3___there,sherunstothepandas’housequickly.Thereare___4___pandasatthezoo.TheyareTuantuanandYuanyuan.Sheis___5___toseethemeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas’house,she___6___lotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit’skindof___7___.“Whathappened(發(fā)生)tothepandas?”Sallyasksanxiously(焦急地).“Oh!Don’tworry,littlegirl.Thepandasare___8___”anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.TuantuanandYuanyuanareinthehouse.Theyareplayingwithaball.Andshe___9___findsanother(另一只)pandainit.“Whoishe?”sheasks.“He’sXixi.He___10___anotherzoo,”amanintheuniformsays.“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”“Asmallpanda!Ilikethat,”Sallysayshappily.1.A.sports B.friends C.rules D.animals2.A.pandas B.tigers C.giraffes D.elephants3.A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring4.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.A.busy B.shy C.free D.happy6.A.reads B.looks C.finds D.listens7.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring8.A.friendly B.scary C.fine D.terrible9.A.too B.also C.either D.only10.A.thinksof B.comesfrom C.comestrue D.learnsfrom六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動(dòng)物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。visittoShenzhenSafariPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講一個(gè)小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹(shù)木而不種植，還殺死動(dòng)物吃它們的肉，有一次連續(xù)下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來(lái)掩埋了村莊，人們才意識(shí)到不該砍伐樹(shù)木，他們開(kāi)始種樹(shù)并保護(hù)它們。【1題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。flowers花；trees樹(shù)；branches樹(shù)枝；roots根。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子的時(shí)候，他們砍了很多樹(shù)。build建造；find找到；paint畫；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹(shù)是為了建造房子。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動(dòng)物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“killedtheanimals”可知?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物，吃動(dòng)物的肉。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：樹(shù)木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹(shù)能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們也用樹(shù)上的木頭。caught抓住；bought買；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹(shù)，從不種新樹(shù)。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，應(yīng)是從不種新樹(shù)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)星期。bad壞的；nice好的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此處指連續(xù)一周下大雨，天氣惡劣，用bad。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：山上的泥土和石頭落了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了村莊。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的泥土和石頭落下來(lái)了。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他們種了很多樹(shù)并保護(hù)它們。fight打架；produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護(hù)；dig挖。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportantforthem.”可知意識(shí)到了樹(shù)的重要性，會(huì)保護(hù)樹(shù)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)).”可知，在未來(lái)，有一個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)，我們可以做一餐飯。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.”可知，未來(lái)不用洗衣服，我們可以節(jié)約水和錢；由此推知未來(lái)的衣服不會(huì)變臟，也不會(huì)被穿破。因此“wearout”的含義為“穿破”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.”可知，未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多不同種類的食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.”可知，機(jī)器人將接管工廠的大部分工作；每周工作時(shí)間將降至30小時(shí)以下，而且假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。由此推知人們未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化。B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)人們的生活變化”最符合文意。故選B。3、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京、斯德哥爾摩、倫敦、紐約四座城市的地鐵及其蘊(yùn)含的文化。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stockholm,Sweden中介紹“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥爾摩地鐵以車站的裝飾而聞名，被稱為世界上最長(zhǎng)的藝術(shù)長(zhǎng)廊。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，現(xiàn)在是這個(gè)城市的象征。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,UK中的介紹“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，倫敦地鐵也被稱作Tube。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，對(duì)地鐵的介紹主要表現(xiàn)了不同城市的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕９蔬xC。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講了不同國(guó)家的地鐵，通過(guò)地鐵向人們展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能來(lái)自于旅游雜志。故選D。4、1.G2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況介紹與右欄的七個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimisveryfriendlyandlikesmakingnewfriends.HewantstotalkwithfriendsontheInternetafterschool.”可知，他喜歡交朋友，G選項(xiàng)“放學(xué)后來(lái)這里和你的朋友聊天。您也可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上結(jié)交新朋友”符合，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jerrylikesreadingbooks.Hewantstobuysomebooksinalowpriceonline”可知，他喜歡看書，想在網(wǎng)上以低價(jià)買一些書，C選項(xiàng)“這是一家非常適合你的網(wǎng)上書店。這里有各種各樣的書。有些很便宜，有些甚至很難在書店買到”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heneedsawebsitetoknowallthesportsresults”可知，需要一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)了解所有的體育比賽結(jié)果，B選項(xiàng)“這是最好的網(wǎng)站，讓你了解世界各地的各種新聞，如體育，著名的明星和汽車”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Kikialwaysreadsthenewsofherdaughter’sschoolonline.Ifsheputsherdaughter’sschoolIDnumberinit,shecanalsoknowherdaughter’sschoolscores”可知，總是在網(wǎng)上看她女兒學(xué)校的新聞。如果她把女兒的學(xué)校ID號(hào)放進(jìn)去，她也可以知道女兒的學(xué)校成績(jī)，D選項(xiàng)“這是我們學(xué)校了解新聞的最好方式之一。你也可以在這里了解孩子們的學(xué)校成績(jī)”符合，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Harryoftengoestraveling.Heislookingforaneasyandfastwaytobuytrainorplanetickets.Andhehopestogettheticketsinhisofficeorathomequickly”可知，他經(jīng)常去旅行。他正在尋找一種簡(jiǎn)單快捷的方式來(lái)購(gòu)買火車票或飛機(jī)票。他希望能盡快在辦公室或家里買到票，A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很好的網(wǎng)站，你可以在網(wǎng)上訂票，我們會(huì)在兩天內(nèi)迅速把票寄給你”符合，故選A。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開(kāi)始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來(lái)越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問(wèn)了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說(shuō)，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問(wèn)句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問(wèn)的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來(lái)回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.because3.watching4.It5.on6.meet7.hard8.good9.classmates10.Where【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一家的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：我爺爺正在看一份關(guān)于體育比賽的報(bào)紙。readanewspaper“讀報(bào)紙”。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：她在做粽子，因?yàn)槊魈焓嵌宋绻?jié)。前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：在客廳，我的父母正在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)“atalkshowonTV”可知是在看脫口秀，watch“看”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填watching。【4題詳解】句意：這是非常有趣的。根據(jù)“isveryinteresting”可知指脫口秀節(jié)目，用代詞it指代。故填I(lǐng)t。【5題詳解】句意：我妹妹艾薇正在和她最好的朋友通電話。onthephone“打電話”。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：她想在星期天早上見(jiàn)她的朋友。根據(jù)“herfriendonSundaymorning”可知是在周日早上見(jiàn)她的朋友，meet“見(jiàn)面”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填meet。【7題詳解】句意：我正在為英語(yǔ)考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“studying...fortheEnglishtest”可知是為了考試努力學(xué)習(xí)，studyhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。故填hard。【8題詳解】句意：我希望取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)“geta...grade”可知是想取得好成績(jī)，good“好的”。故填good。【9題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班，所以我們是表兄弟和同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Weareinthesameclass”可知在一個(gè)班里，所以是同學(xué)，classmate“同學(xué)”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填classmates。【10題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)“he’sinthebathroom”可知是問(wèn)他在哪里，用where。故填Where。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位4歲的女孩Sally非常喜歡熊貓，一個(gè)周日下午她和父母去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，她很開(kāi)心地看到動(dòng)物園里的熊貓。【1題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡動(dòng)物。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；friends朋友；rules規(guī)則；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimals…areherfavorite”可知，她最喜歡動(dòng)物，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，熊貓是她的最愛(ài)。pandas熊貓；tigers老虎；giraffes長(zhǎng)頸鹿；elephants大象。根據(jù)后面“sherunstothepandas’housequickly.”可知她應(yīng)該是最喜歡熊貓，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到了那，她快速地跑到熊貓的房子。leave離開(kāi)；take帶走；arrive到達(dá)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“sherunstothepandas’housequickly”可知，到了動(dòng)物園，她迅速跑去看熊貓，故選C。【4題詳解】句意