2025年遼寧省錦州市新海新區實驗學校七年級英語第二學期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by2、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually3、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with4、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves5、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee6、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With7、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and8、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from9、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(邊)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every10、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote二、短文填空（10分）11、

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子選擇五個，還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.____1____Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.____2____Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.____3____Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.____4____Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.____5____Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Encourageyourself.B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heis___1___popularthatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學)namedafterhim:theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___2___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.Chinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,___3___heiswell-knownforwritingchildren’sbooks.Caohasspecialideasaboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks___4___onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery(風景),friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouseisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Thestoryisabout___5___primaryschoolboynamedSangSang.Helikestohelp___6___,butfate(命運)testsSangSang,whenhe___7___aseriousdisease.“Sadnessisabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressed(表達)___8___therightway,”CaooncetoldWenHuiDaily.InWesternchildren'sliterature,youcanfindsimilarideas.TheLittleMatchGirlandTheLittleMermaidareexamplesofsadstories.“___9___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthem___10___hopeless,”Caosaid.“Itisanexperienceintheirlives,Itisakindofgrowingpain.”1.A.very B.so C.too D.such2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly3.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers7.A.catch B.catches C.caught D.iscatching8.A.in B.with C.on D.by9.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But10.A.feel B.feeling C.felt D.tofeel四、完形填空（10分）13、

Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____areyou?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessononthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstoreclosetoasupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingis____9____thesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant3.A.Because B.After C.Before4.A.study B.room C.way5.A.train B.subway C.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep7.A.hill B.corner C.chair8.A.beginning B.yard C.end9.A.behind B.on C.in10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻)therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest15、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____1____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____2____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____3____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行車租賃店).____4____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____5____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.16、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice六、完成句子（10分）17、Shenever________(到達)lateforschool.18、Ilike________stamps.(收集)19、Thesouptastesdelicious.（寫出句子結構）___________________________________________.20、Hegetsupata________(一刻鐘)pastsix.21、go,at,let’s,to,half,six,the,past,library（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這封郵件，根據所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下學期將進入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，請你給他寫一封信介紹你的學校和日常生活。內容須包括以下要點：1)你的日常學習生活(至少兩點)；2)你加入的學校社團及原因；3)你上下學的方式、距離及花費時間；4)學校的規章制度及看法(至少兩點)。作文要求：1)文必須包含所有要點，并適當發揮；2)詞數：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因為他不喜歡那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應是從來都不買。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師看起來怎么樣？——她長的又高又瘦，長著一頭長發。考查介詞用法。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞第三人稱單數形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介詞。根據“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語且不是therebe句型，此處用with。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點起床的，所以我現在感覺很困。——照顧好自己。考查時態和反身代詞。根據thismorning可知，描述發生過的事，用一般過去時，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說話者是單數。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽到這個消息我很難過。看不見真是太糟糕了。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話；unabletohear聽不到；unabletosee看不見。根據“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學習，這樣你就會通過考試。考查連詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進關系，應用and。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險。考查介詞。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：河的兩邊有許多花。考查代詞辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both兩者都；every每個。根據“sides(邊)oftheriver(河)”及常識可知，河有兩邊，排除A選項；且此處的“sides”為復數形式，空處應填both。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他一到那里就會給我們寫信。考查動詞時態。writes寫，動詞三單；willwrite將要寫，一般將來時；wrote過去寫，動詞過去式。根據“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般將來時，從句一般現在時，所以第一空用一般將來時，結構為“willdo”，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五條關于如何提升自信的建議——大聲講話、自我鼓勵、消除恐懼和培養興趣愛好！【1題詳解】根據“Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.”可知，他們可能會有更多成功的機會，可推測空處應是談及什么人才能有更多的機會獲得成功。選項F“研究表明更有自信的人會更加開心。”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.”以及“Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.”可知，當你不自信的時候，做好你想要做的事很難，要嘗試說話足夠響亮讓人們能清楚地聽到你說話，可推測空處應描述不自信的時候，說話聲是怎么樣的。選項E“如果你低聲說話，別人幾乎聽不到你的聲音。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.”可知，要表揚自己所做好事，可推測本段講的是要鼓勵自己。選項A“鼓勵你自己。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Getridof（消除）fear.”可知，本段講述的建議是消除恐懼，可推測空處內容與之相關。選項B“恐懼伴隨著失敗。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Pickupahobby.”可知，本段講述的建議以是培養業余愛好，結合本段最后一句“Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，這樣會使你快樂和自信，可推測空處句意應是積極向上的。選項C“在某些方面，一個業余愛好可以讓你變得很出色。”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國著名的兒童文學家曹文軒及其作品。【1題詳解】句意：他如此的有名，以至于有一個文學上很大的獎項因他命名：安徒生文學獎。very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。此句是so...that引導的結果狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這是兒童文學領域的最高獎項。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly高標準地。the后接形容詞最高級，作定語。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的名字是曹文軒，他以寫兒童讀物而聞名。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空前后是遞進關系，用and連接。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他認為兒童的書不應該只給年輕讀者帶來歡樂。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks...onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.”可知此處是曹文軒的觀點，用shouldn’t。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這個故事是關于一個叫桑桑的小學生的。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，primary以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運考驗桑桑，他得了一場重病。other其他的，后接名詞復數；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個；others其他的人或物；theothers特指一定范圍內其他的人或物。空后沒有名詞，此處表泛指，用others。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運考驗桑桑，他得了一場重病。catch抓住，動詞原形；catches三單形式；caught過去式；iscatching現在進行時。根據“butfate(命運)testsSangSang,”可知此句時態是一般現在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用三單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當用正確的方式表達時，它可以幫助孩子們理解現實世界。in在……里；用；with和；on關于；by通過。根據“therightway”可知用某種方式，用介詞in。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當我們和孩子們談論悲傷，我們不希望他們感到絕望。because因為；since自從；when當……時候；but但是。根據“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness”可知此處指談論悲傷時，用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我們和孩子們談論悲傷，我們不希望他們感到絕望。feel感覺，動詞原形；feeling動名詞或現在分詞；felt過去式；tofeel不定式。wantsbtodosth表示“想要某人做某事”，不定式作賓補。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去作者家的路是如何走的。【1題詳解】句意：你好嗎？How怎么樣；What什么；When什么時候。根據上文“Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.”可知，作者向Judy打招呼，并感謝她寫信給自己。接下來，應是問候Judy，howareyou“你好嗎”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：你下個星期二要來我家。supermarket超市；house家，房子；restaurant飯店。根據下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知，此處是指去作者的家。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：因為我那天有一節數學課。Because因為；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou...Ihaveamathlessononthatday.”可知，作者之所以去不了車站接Judy，是因為那天有一節數學課。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我必須寫信告訴你去我家的路。study學習，書房；room房間；way路。根據下文“Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe...station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreet...”可知，此處表示的是去“我”家的路。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，它離公交車站有點遠。train火車；subway地鐵；bus公共汽車。根據上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.”可知，是離公交車站有點遠。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過一座橋。return返回；cross穿過；keep保持。根據“...abridge”可知，此處表示穿過一座橋。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會看到一個拐角，然后在那個拐角右轉，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill山丘；corner拐角；chair椅子。根據下文“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知，看到的是“拐角”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后在那個拐角右轉，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開端；yard院子；end末尾，盡頭。根據“goalongtheGardenStreettothe...”可知，應是沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我的公寓樓在那家超市后面。behind在……后面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據“Myapartmentbuildingis...thesupermarket.”和選項可知，behind符合語境，表示公寓樓在超市后面。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那棟樓又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的。根據下文“Itisabout50metershigh.”可知，那棟樓約有50米高，所以它應是很高了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒有樹，也沒有水，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過多種樹使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢來支付工人完成這個項目，因為他無私的奉獻，讓大涼山的人們過上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無私奉獻的，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林，所以適合本文的標題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。15、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的便利和樂趣。【1題詳解】根據“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有來自世界各地的成百上千的人訪問那里。此處應介紹阿姆斯特丹的景點，選項D“有許多大廣場和漂亮的博物館”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也騎自行車工作。此處說明騎車也是上班的交通方式之一，選項B“人們騎自行車上班”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，則無需乘坐公共汽車或出租車，只需騎自行車即可。此處應說明騎車的好處，選項A“騎自行車比其他任何方式可以到達更多的地方”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想買自行車，可以去自行車租賃店，此處應介紹自信車租賃店的情況，選項E“您幾乎可以在城市的每個地方找到一個”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必須記住。您應該始終遵守交通規則。根據轉折but可知，前一句應表示騎車的好處并能總結文章，選項C“在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車非常有趣和放松”符合。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關知識。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個人成功地到達了北極。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來，說明大部分地區無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運動可能會導致海面的很多變化，有時候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細閱讀文章，從A到E的五個句子選項中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應位置填涂正確選項。六、完成句子（10分）17、arrives【解析】【詳解】句意：她上學從不遲到。arrive“到達”，時態是一般現在時，主語是she，動詞用三單，故填arrives。18、collecting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集郵票。根據中文提示可知，此處考查動詞collect“收集”，空前是動詞like，后接動名詞形式，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填collecting。19、主語+系動詞+表語【解析】【詳解】句意：這湯嘗起來很美味。Thesoup是主語；tastes是感官系動詞；delicious是表語。故填“主語+系動詞+表語”。20、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：他六點一刻起床。“一刻鐘”quarter，a后接其單數形式。故填quarter。21、Let’sgotothelibraryathalfpastsix【解析】【詳解】此句祈使句，let’s后加動詞原形。let’s讓我們；gotothelibrary去圖書館；athalfpastsix在六點半。故填Let’sgotothelibraryathalfpastsix“讓我們六點半去圖書館吧”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇關于兩個朋友討論各自喜歡的動物并商量第二天一起去動物園參觀的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“It’sfromChina.”對熊貓出處的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問熊貓來自哪里。選項B“它來自哪里？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”詢問喜歡熊貓的原因可知，上文空格處是在表達對熊貓的喜愛之情。選項C“我最喜歡熊貓。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Ilikegiraffes.”對喜歡動物的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問對方喜歡的動物。選項F“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ilikegiraffes.”對喜歡動物的回答可知，下文空格處是在具體描述喜愛的原因。選項E“我認為它們很友好。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.”雙方在確定明天是否去動物園以及碰面時間可知，上文空格處是在