2025屆江蘇無(wú)錫梁溪區(qū)四校聯(lián)考七下英語(yǔ)期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How2、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise3、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any4、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t5、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name6、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto7、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong8、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter9、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody10、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Some________(child)wenttothefarmlastweekend.12、我媽媽有足夠耐心，能照顧好我。Mymotherispatientenoughto________________________________me.13、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）14、Johnisnottall.Heisofmedium______(身高).15、A:What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?B:___________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.18、Jasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules：PhoneRulesforJason根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whoprobably(可能地)madethesephonerulesforJason?A.Jason. B.Jason’steachers. C.Jason’sparents.2.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingtoA.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.3.Whycan’tJasontalkonthephonewhenthepersonhetalkswithissittinginfrontofhim?A.Becausehecan’tlistentothepersonclearly.B.Becauseitisnotagoodwaytotalkwithpeople.C.Becauseitisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.19、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub…Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim.C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.20、FrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（腳步聲）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見(jiàn)）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutit.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.lonely B.alone C.withhiswife D.withhisfriend2.WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone,________.A.hehadreachedhome B.theItalianhadrunawayC.hecouldstillseetheItalian D.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthim3.TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman B.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanC.hedidn’tunderstandwhattheothersaid D.hepickedupthewatchfromtheground4.TheFrenchmanwasquite________whenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.happy5.Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch?A.TheItalian. B.Bothofthem. C.TheFrenchman. D.Neitherofthem.五、完形填空（10分）21、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mark從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到珠海斗門舉辦的“我有一畝田”活動(dòng)，對(duì)此活動(dòng)他很感興趣。他想了解更多斗門鄉(xiāng)村文化。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給你筆友并告訴他關(guān)于斗門鄉(xiāng)村特色旅游文化。內(nèi)容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——你是多么興奮啊！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到了新的問(wèn)題，比如手機(jī)的使用。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧。考查不定代詞。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒(méi)有鉛筆了，空處應(yīng)是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應(yīng)是some。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問(wèn)，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“didn’t”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩。考查情景交際。Notmuch沒(méi)什么；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。——是的。她在許多方面與她母親相似。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過(guò)經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、children【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。child是單數(shù)名詞，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填children。12、①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】照顧好某人takegoodcareofsb，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；good；care；of。13、hit【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)燈變紅時(shí)，不要過(guò)馬路。車可能會(huì)撞到你。may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。14、height【解析】【詳解】句意：John個(gè)子不高，他中等身高。根據(jù)“Heisofmedium…”可知空格處缺少名詞，“身高”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞height。故填height。15、Itishot/sunny【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問(wèn)句“What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?”可知是詢問(wèn)天氣，應(yīng)回答“天氣很熱”或“陽(yáng)光明媚”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。hot“熱的”，sunny“陽(yáng)光明媚的”。故填I(lǐng)tishot/sunny。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)大學(xué)教授桂海潮實(shí)現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jason使用手機(jī)必須遵守的一些規(guī)則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可推斷出是Jason的父母為他制定了這些規(guī)則。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可知，當(dāng)他在接父母的電話時(shí)，可以使用手機(jī)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningtotalkwithpeoplefacetofaceisimportant.”可知如果說(shuō)話人就在對(duì)面，就面對(duì)面交流，不要發(fā)信息，這很重要。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知“snack”是孩子們最喜歡食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知學(xué)生們?cè)诩彝プ鳂I(yè)社團(tuán)做作業(yè)，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生參加家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選D。20、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位法國(guó)人在大街走的時(shí)候，一位意大利男人從他身邊走過(guò)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手表不見(jiàn)了，認(rèn)為是他拿走了它。他用拳頭威脅那位意大利人，把他的手表要回來(lái)。他到了賓館才發(fā)現(xiàn)他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.”可知這個(gè)法國(guó)人是和妻子一起去一個(gè)意大利的小鎮(zhèn)，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不見(jiàn)）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback..”可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)手表丟失的時(shí)候，他決定跟著那個(gè)意大利人，把手表要回來(lái)，因此推斷他還能看到那個(gè)意大利人，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheFrenchmanthreatened（威脅）theItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.”可知這個(gè)法國(guó)人舉起拳頭，使這位意大利人害怕了，就放棄了自己的手表，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable”可知當(dāng)他看到手表時(shí)很驚訝，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（搶劫）theItalianofhiswatch.”可知現(xiàn)在這位法國(guó)人意識(shí)到他誤搶了那位意大利人的手表，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【1題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會(huì)很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問(wèn)的是要怎么保持健康。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過(guò)這種方式”，用固定短語(yǔ)inthisway。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，大自然會(huì)使人開(kāi)心。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來(lái)放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以不會(huì)變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會(huì)變胖。固定短語(yǔ)putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會(huì)由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，