廣東省東莞中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful2、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved3、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted4、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however5、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam6、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast7、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice8、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until9、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime10、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、短文填空（10分）11、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數據)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.三、語法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂項目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest15、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime16、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.六、完成句子（10分）17、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?18、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國外）thisyear.19、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).20、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!21、她經常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍，你在班上做了一個問卷調查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果，并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由）注意事項：1.詞數：80—100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認為他是最成功的一個?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級；successful成功的，原級。根據比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應使用最高級。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙Σ黄穑壬Ｋ鼈冎辉谠绮蜁r供應。考查時態和語態。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關系，此處用一般現在時的被動語態areserved。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在很多人在網上談論淄博?！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據“lotsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術形式的生命力。考查連詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有?？疾榈寡b句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”結構，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實上，他不如約翰跑得快?？疾楦痹~最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應使用最高級，排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時候。根據“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重”。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子。考查介詞短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時；atthesametime同時；ontime按時。根據“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語?！阒朗炷苌??？疾槌ＷR及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于未來的很酷的想法?！?題詳解】根據“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此處介紹關于未來的一些想法，B項“讓我們來看看一些令人興奮的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此處提到了心跳相關內容，C項“專家表示，每個人的心跳都不一樣?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放電影，座位后不再有屏幕，D項“座位后面也不會有屏幕。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身掃描來印出合身的衣服，A項“在你登機前，你要進行全身掃描?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能夠在一個歷史遺跡中看到發生了什么，E項“你甚至可以在第一屆奧運會上坐在歡呼的人群中。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述年少的愛因斯坦不愛學習，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認真學習，取得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因為忙于玩耍，他學習不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們去釣魚時，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現在進行時；holds一般現在時、單三形式；washolding過去進行時。本文用一般過去時講述愛因斯坦小時候的故事；when引導的時間狀語從句強調特定時間內發生的動作，可知此處用過去進行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當愛因斯坦拿著釣魚工具準備和朋友們去釣魚時，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據語境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛因斯坦”，空格在動詞后，用賓格him指代愛因斯坦。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰。此處作worryingabout的賓語，問“擔心什么”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉有一個人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。根據語境可知此處指“一個故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開頭。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來”；故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當兩只貓從煙囪爬出來時，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數名詞；cats復數名詞；cat’s名詞所有格。空后是名詞，應用名詞所有格修飾，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關系，應用and。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠學不會任何事情。follow跟隨，動詞原形；follows動詞三單；willfollow一般將來時。if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉，并且介紹了自己童年時代在家鄉的愉快生活。雖然沒有什么會永恒不變，但家鄉對自己來說是最美好的回憶?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，這個地方就是我的家鄉。yard院子；garden花園；university大學；hometown家鄉。根據下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說的是作者的家鄉，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當我想到它，許多人和事就會出現在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現；record記錄；mark標志。根據“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉時，很多東西浮現在腦海里，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我在那里度過了一個輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據下文描述作者小時候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開心地；rapidly快速地。根據“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對下雪天很興奮，因為我們可以打雪仗。excitedabout對……感到激動；worriedabout擔心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對……生氣。根據“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現在我住在一個城市，我的家鄉發生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數。根據“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉變化很大，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現了。takendown拆除；takenafter長得像；putdown放下；putout熄滅。根據“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除舊建筑再建新建筑，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不變，但說實話，我真的很想念家鄉的舊時光。story故事；truth事實；joke笑話；lie謊言。totellthetruth“說實話”，為固定短語。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認為讀書對我們的生活非常重要?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現在讀書已經變得沒有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們仍然每天在讀，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們為什么應該讀書”最適合作文章的標題。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進行分類?！?題詳解】根據下文“Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關，C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關于垃圾分類的問題，A選項“中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進行稱量，E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關，B選項“如果他們扔掉更多，他們將支付更多?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應的垃圾箱，D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個疑問句。分析所給詞，what是特殊疑問詞，后面跟一般疑問句，所以is應在it前；for表示用途，介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。18、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國留學。到國外：abroad，地點副詞。故填abroad。19、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：經過長時間的思考，他明智地采納了我們的建議。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾謂語動詞took。故填wisely。20、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導的感嘆句，結構為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴重地”，是副詞；it作主語；rained作謂語；lastnight作時間狀語，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。21、①.in②.need【解析】【詳解】inneed“有需要的”,是介詞短語,修飾名詞people,作定語。故答案為in;need。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其