貴州省貴陽市2025年八年級英語第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket3、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.4、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(復習).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.5、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允許)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛星發射中心發射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業做貢獻，請你根據以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現夢想，為祖國航天航空工業做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發。【1題詳解】句意：有兩個小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫院，由此可知應是在接受治療。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續續地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結束，終點；beginning開始；point點；last最后。根據下文內容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點的時候。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當火車停在他的車站時，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的。”note便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當……時候；until直到……為止。根據“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現轉折，人已經走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對一個人產生很大的影響。mistake錯誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對某人產生很大的影響”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動，故選B。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認為下班后也許能賺點錢。他們發現熱鬧的市場給他們帶來了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場的。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個咖啡攤在一個好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動很大，所以fluctuate和D選項意思相近，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔心它的發展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場關閉的時候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會覺得很吵。）可知ABD選項都提到了，C選項沒有提到，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。3、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節的由來和風俗。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節與屈原有關，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節的傳統中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。4、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復習的方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).”可知，在BBCBitesize中可能找到關于食物鏈的視頻。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼寫更容易。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些在線幫助年輕人考試復習的方式。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關于是否改名字的看法。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達父母的心愿。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話。【1題詳解】根據“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4題詳解】根據“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5題詳解】根據“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有些學生對穿校服的不滿。【1題詳解】句意：你們學校有多少規定？根據“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是以howmany來提問的特殊疑問句。故填How。【2題詳解】句意：在一些學校，學生在上學時必須穿校服。根據“...schooldays”和備選詞匯可知，此處是onschooldays“在上學期間”。故填on。【3題詳解】句意：但是他們不被允許在學校穿他們自己的衣服。根據“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在轉折關系，結合備選詞匯，空處應是but。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：但是他們在學校不被允許穿他們自己的衣服。根據“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他們在學校不能穿自己的衣服，主語是they，空處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據上文“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“學生在自己的校服上畫卡通人物或著名歌手的圖片”是“學生在學校不被允許穿自己的衣服”的結果，空處應是so。故填So。【6題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的圖片，空前有some，空處應用singer的復數。故填singers。【7題詳解】句意：他們認為每個人都穿一樣的衣服是很無聊的事情。根據“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些學生在自己的校服上畫畫，結合備選詞匯，此處應是表示他們認為每個人都穿得一樣是很無聊的，主語是it，空處應用boring，修飾事物。故填boring。【8題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據“...isveryunfairthat...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定句式“itis+形容詞+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填It。【9題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據“teachersandstudentsaredressed...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示老師和學生的穿著是不一樣的，空處應用different的副詞形式differently，修飾謂語結構aredressed。故填differently。【10題詳解】句意：你覺得怎么樣？根據“...doyouthinkofit?”和備選詞匯可知，此處是特殊疑問句whatdoyouthinkofit，詢問對某事的看法。故填What。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學引進了機器人老師，并介紹機器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同。【1題詳解】句意：學生們正在和他們的機器人老師上數學課。arehaving現在進行時；have一般現在時；willhave一般將來時。根據“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學校，緊接著描述學校里一個正在發生的情景，使用現在進行時。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這個“老師”是一個大約25厘米高的小小的藍色機器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應該用不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：學生無論何時有問題，它都會耐心地幫助他們，永遠不會不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這個機器人可以使學生在課上比平時更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結構錯誤，much修飾比較級。根據其后than可知用比較級；active比較級在前面加more。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學校已經擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現在完成時；get動詞原形；gets動詞三單，一般現在時。sofar是現在完成時的標志詞，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學校已經擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵孩子們想出新的辦法在學校生活中充分利用科技。this這個；that那個；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們使用機器人來幫助改善學習。helping幫助，動名詞；tohelp動詞不定式；helps動詞三單。根據“improvelearning”可知，使用機器人的目的是改善學習，空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會失業。that引導賓語從句，無實意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時。根據“Thisdoesn’tme