2025年新疆維吾爾自治區烏魯木齊市英語七年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.____1____Afterthat,hewenttobedhappily.Butthedotwasn’thappy.____2____Theywerecolorful.“Ishouldn’tstayhere.”itthought.“I’mjustameaninglessdotandthispicturedoesn’tneedme,”soitjumpedoutofthepicture.Itwalkeduptoanewspaperandsawmanydots.“Ishouldbehere.”itsaid.Assoonasthedotjumpedontothenewspaper,alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout,“____3____”“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”saidthedot.“Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.”theysaid.____4____Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.“Where’smyseed（種子）?”heshouted.“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.____5____”Thenthedotlearnedthatitwasn’tjustadot.Itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Itlookedaroundandsawmanytrees.B.Thenthedotleftthenewspaper.C.Thedotdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.D.Ittookhimhourstofinishthepicture.E.Withouttheseed,it’suseless.F.Youcan’tstayhere!3、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據圖片可知，此處應填“她會彈吉他”。她：She；會：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar?！?題詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此句應是一般疑問句，且時態是現在進行時，“他現在正在讀報嗎”他：he；正在讀報：isreadinganewspaper；現在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow?！?題詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請問，銀行在哪里？”請問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank?！?題詳解】根據圖片和問句可知，此處應填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據圖片和問句可知，此句應是一般過去時，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復數chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。4、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.5、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(創作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主題)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了瑪蒂娜搬到一個離她以前的農場很遠的城市后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪蒂娜以前居住或生活過的農場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪蒂娜想念她的朋友們。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉到西班牙語上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪蒂娜比其他的孩子們多會一種語言，西班牙語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當的詞。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪蒂娜有時用英語找不到恰當的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人們的后面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪蒂娜是個女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發！read閱讀；watched觀看節目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發，表示看的結果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現；went去；turned轉變。根據“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發的頭，與瑪蒂娜的很不同。about關于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發，與瑪蒂娜的頭發不同的頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪蒂娜一樣大。girl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據“Englishword.”可知，瑪蒂娜想不出另外任何一個合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳動。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳動。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內容提示：1.介紹中秋節和中秋節日期。2.介紹中秋節的傳統食品和過節方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節的情景?！璏yFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述小時候，爺爺教我通過觀察昆蟲來預測天氣狀況，老一輩人的經驗讓我們學到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個農民，他生活在農村。city城市；countryside農村；town城鎮；park公園。根據“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農民生活在農村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為?！昂芏嗄昵八ナ懒恕迸c“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現轉折，用But表轉折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關于如何了解天氣的。time時間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預測天氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經常停下來看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會有一個下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會知道這會是一個多雪的冬季。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為用這種方法總是對的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因為用這種方法總是對的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在九月，他會在一個陽光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個晴天，用介詞on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會說。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過觀察毛毛蟲腹部來預計秋天的天氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現在我年紀更大了。taller更高的；older更年長的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據“now”及常識可推斷出現在年齡比以前大了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但我還是會在七月的時候看蟻丘，當然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應該一直記住它們！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根據“...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife”可知此處指老一輩可以教給我們許多事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應該一直記住它們！can能夠；may可能；should應該；mustn’t禁止。根據“rememberthemallthetime”可知應該一直記著老一輩教給我們的事情。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一位藝術家畫了一個小圓點，小圓點不甘心自己所在的位置，于是到了報紙上，其他點不想讓小圓點在那里，通過藝術家的話，小圓點發現了自身存在的意義。【1題詳解】根據“Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.”可知，此處說的是藝術家畫畫的情況，選項D“他花了幾個小時才完成這幅畫。”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theywerecolorful.”可知，此處說的是看到了某個有顏色的東西，選項A“它環顧四周，看到許多樹。”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout”以及“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”可知，此處應是說其他圓點不讓小圓點待在那里，選項F“你不能待在這里！”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“‘Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.’theysaid.”以及“Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.‘Where’smyseed（種子）?’heshouted.”可知，此處說的是小圓點離開了報紙，選項B“然后點離開了報紙?！狈希蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.”可知，此處應該是強調種子的重要性，選項E“沒有種子，它是沒有用的?！狈希蔬xE。3、6.Shecanplaytheguitar7.Ishereadinganewspapernow8.Excuseme,whereisthebank9.Heisfat10.Shefedthehens【解析】【6題詳解】根據圖片可知，此處應填“她會彈吉他”。她：She；會：can；彈吉他：playtheguitar。故填Shecanplaytheguitar?！?題詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此句應是一般疑問句，且時態是現在進行時，“他現在正在讀報嗎”他：he；正在讀報：isreadinganewspaper；現在：now，故填Ishereadinganewspapernow?！?題詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此處表示問路的疑問句，“請問，銀行在哪里？”請問：Excuseme；銀行：thebank；哪里：where，故填Excuseme,whereisthebank?！?題詳解】根據圖片和問句可知，此處應填“他是胖的”，他：he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填Heisfat?！?0題詳解】根據圖片和問句可知，此句應是一般過去時，“她喂了雞”。她：She；喂：feed，過去式fed；雞：chicken，復數chickens，故填Shefedthechickens。4、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會發胖。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時間比正常人少1.8小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學生需要要8—9個小時的睡眠。故選B。5、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹如何更容易地創作一首好詩?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主題是創作詩最重要的部分，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以從日常生活中汲取平凡的東西，當你看到它們的時候，寫下你的感受，這里的them指的是ordinarythings，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.”可知本段是介紹創作詩的時候，要考慮寫給誰的，即讀者，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知當考慮詩的主題的時候，我們應該寫下這些詞，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者寫這篇文章的原因是告訴我們如何創作詩，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況。【1題詳解】根據“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應該吃藥，選項D“你應該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了瑪蒂娜搬到一個離她以前的農場很遠的城市后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪蒂娜以前居住或生活過的農場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪蒂娜想念她的朋友們。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉到西班牙語上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪蒂娜比其他的孩子們多會一種語言，西班牙語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當的詞。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪蒂娜有時用英語找不到恰當的單詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪蒂娜是個女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發！read閱讀；watched觀看節目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發，表示看的結果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現；went去；turned轉變。根據“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發的頭，與瑪蒂娜的很不同。about關于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發，與瑪蒂娜的頭發不同的頭。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪蒂娜一樣大。girl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據“Englishword.”可知，瑪蒂娜想不出另外任何一個合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳動。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳動。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時被發現患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學畢業后，他離開了學校，因為他上課跟不上。can“能”，根據“left”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學校，是因為他無法跟上課，故填couldn’t?！?/p>