2025屆湖北省宜昌市長陽縣八下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑問詞+不定式結構。根據“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結構wheretomeet。故選B。3、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread4、—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto5、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover6、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference7、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup8、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit9、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你看到班里的一位同學，他看起來似乎有點不開心，你會這樣告訴李老師：_____________________________________________________________12、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.13、我叔叔掌管這家飯店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.14、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(環境).15、這里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想離開了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.三、補全對話（10分）16、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.18、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.19、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease20、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中,選出最佳選項。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___1___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___2___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___3___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___4___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___5___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___6___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___7___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___8___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___9___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___10___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed2.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange3.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough5.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim6.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully7.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing8.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually9.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy10.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來深受孩子們的喜愛，一個個可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠。考查特殊疑問句。What’shappening正在發生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。2、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上暴風雨到來的時候，你在干什么？——我在看報紙。考查動詞時態。amreading現在進行時，正在閱讀；wasreading過去進行時，正在讀；read一般現在時，讀；willread一般將來時，將讀。根據上文問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作或發生的事情，因此用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然馬里奧過去生活在美國，但是現在他習慣于吃中國食物。——對的。考查短語辨析。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。根據“liveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表達過去發生的事情，因此第一空應是usedto，過去住在美國；后文表達現在的習慣，主語是he，be動詞應用is，因此第二空應是isusedto。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個壞的學習習慣。無論如何，你都要去掉它。考查副詞的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據句意選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教學生新單詞的？——他經常用這些新詞編有趣的故事。考查動詞短語。makesup編造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根據“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用這些新詞編有趣的故事，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發生在過去，應用一般過去時，只有C選項符合，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師。考查賓語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開了家鄉。她告訴我她很快就會回來。考查動詞時態。since+過去式的句子，主句用現在完成時，結構為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項。一段時間要與持續性動詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動詞，beawayfrom是持續性動詞，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“李老師，我班里的一位同學看起來似乎有點不開心。”oneof“……之一”；myclassmate“我的同學”，應用復數名詞；seem“看起來”，主語是one，動詞用三單形式；alittleunhappy“有點不開心”。故填MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.12、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意：長途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發上很放松。根據“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指柔軟的沙發，soft意為“柔軟的”，形容詞，作定語。故填(s)oft。13、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，句子主語Myuncle為第三人稱單數形式，故應用be動詞is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。14、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該盡我們所能保護環境。environment“環境”，名詞作賓語。故填environment。15、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表語。分析題干可知，此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星。【1題詳解】根據“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Why?”可知，空處應是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應是一般疑問句，且和CD有關，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學校”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文節選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發現了她，③排第二；根據“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們在面對新學校或新班級時的恐懼和擔憂，強調了希望可以鼓勵他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個錯誤，可知她認為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習積極的思維，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應是現先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老農救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一位老農吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數百萬人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy滿足；warm溫暖。根據“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老農和白天鵝的故事很令人感動，所以此處是說他們的故事溫暖了數百萬人。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此處是說天鵝的翅膀受傷了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回了家。boat船；horse馬；car車；bike自行車。根據“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此處指停下車。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后來天鵝恢復了，所以此處是說老農把它帶回家并照顧它。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：相反，它決定留下來。leave離開；stay停留；fly飛；swim游泳。根據“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后來無論老農去哪，這只天鵝都跟著他，所以天鵝留了下來。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農活