2025屆湖北省恩施州巴東縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in2、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy3、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move4、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry5、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor6、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor7、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting8、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask9、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein10、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling二、短文填空（10分）11、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時(shí)的日?；顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個(gè)超市，因此我們購(gòu)物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通常花費(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading?！?0題詳解】句意：我們中的每個(gè)人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人”。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：你沒(méi)有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒(méi)有必要付款，可見(jiàn)是免費(fèi)的。故填free。【12題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】怠８鶕?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康。故填healthy。【13題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽(yáng)光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，符合too“也”的用法。故填too?！?4題詳解】句意：將來(lái)成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來(lái)成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。故填dream。【15題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過(guò)得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過(guò)得愉快”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填time。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hello,I’mDave.Myschoolisinthecenterofmytown.Ilivedinthecountrysidebefore,becauseMomthoughtitwasquietthere.Ittookmeaboutanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwasdifficultformetogettoschoolbeforeeighto’clockinwinterifitsnowed.SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.Ihadtogetupbeforefivethirtyinthemorning.Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.Itoldmyparentsaboutit.LastmonthDadfoundajobinasupermarketinthetown.Wemoved(搬家)toahousethere.It’snotfarfromthebusstationandIcantakethebustoschool.Ittakesmeonlyfifteenminutes.NowIdon’tworryaboutbeinglateforschool.AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.1.Dave’smomthoughtitwas________toliveinthecountryside.A.interesting B.exciting C.quiet D.surprising2.Dave’steacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe________.A.couldn’tfinishhishomework B.gotbadgradesC.oftenfoughtwithotherboys D.waslateforschoolsometimes3.Davewasalways________intheeveningonemonthago.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.sad4.NowDavegoestoschool________.A.bybus B.bybike C.bytrain D.onfoot5.NowsometimesDave________afterdinner.A.watchesTV B.doeshomework C.takesashower D.playssoccerwithfriends15、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifewithnocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays. D.Tendays.2.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelroute(路線)inThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai3.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT(除……外)________.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustrip D.goingswimming4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevillageinthemountainsonthewaytoChiangRai?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthevillagepeople'swords.B.Itwasveryboringbecauseofnocomputersorphones.C.Heenjoyedthevillagelifeverymuchbecauseofthetastyfood.D.Thevillagepeopleareveryfriendly.16、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c六、完成句子（10分）17、Theytalkedaboutitforhours.________(final),theydecidednottogo.18、你昨天是和麗貝卡去觀光嗎?________you________________________Rebeccayesterday?19、Thekoalascomefrom________(澳大利亞).20、一個(gè)男孩正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中，咱們?nèi)ゾ人?。boyis____________________________andlet’sgotosavehim.21、________(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)haveverylonglegs.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

今天是一年一度的植樹(shù)節(jié)，假設(shè)你是你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的小記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道同學(xué)們的植樹(shù)活動(dòng)情況。詞數(shù)70左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.同學(xué)們正在校園里種樹(shù)，有的在挖坑，有的在搬樹(shù)苗，有的在澆水。2.請(qǐng)列舉三點(diǎn)說(shuō)明樹(shù)木對(duì)人類的好處。3.呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木，多植樹(shù)。TodayisTreePlantingDayandtheSunshinesbrightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫(huà)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫(huà)掛在墻上，用on。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問(wèn)題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會(huì)沒(méi)事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說(shuō)再見(jiàn)；saysorry說(shuō)抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，房子的價(jià)格太高了?？疾槊~辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩曼莎等待著一個(gè)下雪的新年?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。worksfor為……工作；thinksfor認(rèn)為，預(yù)料；waitsfor等待。根據(jù)“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表達(dá)薩曼莎這個(gè)城市等待著下雪的新年。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容詞辨析。clean干凈的；boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此處指“電影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助。考查介詞辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。別擔(dān)心。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat到達(dá)，后加小地點(diǎn)；get到達(dá)，后一般加to再加賓語(yǔ)；reachto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)，后加大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)是小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用arriveat。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來(lái)，我認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)去環(huán)游世界那將不是困難?？疾閕t的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時(shí)的日?；顒?dòng)。【6題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個(gè)超市，因此我們購(gòu)物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通常花費(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading。【10題詳解】句意：我們中的每個(gè)人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人”。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：你沒(méi)有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒(méi)有必要付款，可見(jiàn)是免費(fèi)的。故填free。【12題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】?。根?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康。故填healthy?！?3題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽(yáng)光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，符合too“也”的用法。故填too。【14題詳解】句意：將來(lái)成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來(lái)成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。故填dream?！?5題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過(guò)得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過(guò)得愉快”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填time。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學(xué)生有個(gè)快樂(lè)又健康的生活，中國(guó)發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學(xué)生減負(fù)。【1題詳解】句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~students，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)begoodfor...“對(duì)……有益”，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生過(guò)上幸福健康的生活，中國(guó)為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關(guān)系，由and連接，空處應(yīng)用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式?？涨笆菍?shí)意動(dòng)詞need，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：三到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生一學(xué)期只有一次考試。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺(jué)，原形；feels感覺(jué)，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式省略to作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些俱樂(lè)部。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應(yīng)用alotof修飾名詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級(jí)的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國(guó)學(xué)校有關(guān)減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的規(guī)定，此處應(yīng)表示否定mustn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有免費(fèi)的課后課程，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學(xué)校不僅有免費(fèi)課后課程，而且能讓學(xué)生在校完成作業(yè)，空處前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)希望這些規(guī)定對(duì)幼兒有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三單形式；want想，原形。根據(jù)“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測(cè)，中國(guó)頒布規(guī)定應(yīng)是想要對(duì)幼兒有益處，且主語(yǔ)是China，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。【1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)噲D找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來(lái)防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴荆运麄兏嬖V人們經(jīng)常開(kāi)窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開(kāi)窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來(lái)沒(méi)有起過(guò)作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無(wú)疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測(cè)試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對(duì)的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對(duì)的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對(duì)健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；health健康；illness疾??；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對(duì)健康很重要，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人翁戴夫從農(nóng)村搬到城里居住，上學(xué)路上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間從騎行一小時(shí)縮短到了15分鐘公交車，這樣到了晚上他也沒(méi)那么疲憊，也有更多時(shí)間和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Momthoughtitwasquietthere.”可知，戴夫的媽媽認(rèn)為住在農(nóng)村很安靜。故選C。?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.”可知，有時(shí)戴夫上學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)橄卵┒t到，老師對(duì)此很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.”可知，戴夫每天上學(xué)路上耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致他晚上就感到很累。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakethebustoschool.”可知，戴夫搬家后乘坐公交車上學(xué)。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.”可知，搬家后的戴夫晚飯后有時(shí)間可以和朋友踢足球。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者3月24日到30日在泰國(guó)旅游的相關(guān)事宜的日記?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及“Friday,March30th”可知，從3月24日到3月30日，一共持續(xù)7天，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok”“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，順序是：曼谷——清邁——清萊——清邁，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”“Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.”“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，在泰國(guó)觀光，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗澈统俗卉嚶眯?，沒(méi)有提到“去游泳”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘Hello’”可知，作者認(rèn)為那的人們很友好，故選D。16、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過(guò)很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國(guó)的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫(xiě)了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來(lái)，所以d在c前。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Finally【解析】【詳解】句意：他們談?wù)摿撕脦讉€(gè)小時(shí)。最后，他們決定不去了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞finally，位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。18、①.Did②.go③.sightseeing④.with【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，且根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加Did；gosightseeingwithsb.“和某人去觀光”。故填Did；go；sightseeing；with。19、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：考拉來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)提示可知應(yīng)為Australia，國(guó)家名，故填A(yù)ustralia。20、ingreatdanger【解析】【詳解】“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中”應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)ingreatdanger表示。故填ingreatdanger。21、Giraffes【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿有很長(zhǎng)的腿。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填“長(zhǎng)頸鹿”giraffe