2025屆浙江省杭州市景芳中學八年級英語第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway2、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside3、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild4、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since5、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually6、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake7、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup8、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of9、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./10、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn二、完形填空（10分）11、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、天生就是一名作家____________________13、昨天上午9點你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?14、A:___________________?B:Since2012.15、十幾歲的青少年應當被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________16、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.18、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.19、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否則）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（電視頻道）aimlessly（毫無目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（實用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.20、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學校校刊英文版正在開展以“ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived（收到）”為主題的征文活動，內容需包括以下要點：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whendidyoureceiveit?3.Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?4.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語句通順，100詞左右。2.不得出現真實姓名和其他透露真實身份的信息。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結合選項的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結論，尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候。——別擔心，我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態。根據“lastnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水。考查介詞辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運動會。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心。【1題詳解】句意：當我還是一個小學生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓練。根據下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學校向學生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因為能成為一名志愿者而感到興奮。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強調作用，especially符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我將把這次經歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。13、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是you，be動詞用were，變疑問句時be動詞放主語you之前；疑問詞用what。故填What；were；doing。14、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此處應該是問“她或者你當老師多長時間了”。疑問詞用howlong，時態用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”；主語為she，用has構成時態；主語為you，用have構成時態。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。15、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語是teenagers，be動詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.16、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來取得成功，你必須努力學習。根據“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動詞，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異。【1題詳解】根據下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問候，B項“人們與他人的交流始于問候。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問對方吃飯了沒”在西方代表的含義，E項“西方人可能會認為你是在邀請他們吃飯。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達感激”，C項“表達感激是不同文化的另一個差異。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結，A項“以上只是文化差異的一些例子。”符合語境。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想在美食節期間來度假必須在此時間段。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學家和消防員可以免費得到一袋餅干，由此推測Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學家。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述科技為我們帶來生活便利，但是我們的健康問題越發不容忽視。文章建議我們應該給自己休息的機會，做一些與科技無關之事，如學習一門新技能、走進自然等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所學的新技能與科技無關。選項D是玩電腦游戲與科技有關，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章給了“學習新技能”與“走進自然”兩條實用的建議。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技帶來便利的同時，也帶來了諸多健康問題。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡議我們空余時間做一些與科技無關的事情，并在接下來的段落中給出具體建議。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．