黑龍江省哈爾濱市49中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout2、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won3、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming4、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking5、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout6、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express7、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried8、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff9、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas10、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.15、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace16、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.六、完成句子（10分）17、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎樣),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.18、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.19、這個故事發生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.20、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.21、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數學題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應該是我解不出這道數學題，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心。考查動詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來參加我的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會為你準備一些禮物。考查條件狀語從句時態。該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時態用的是將來時，則從句的時態要用一般現在時，主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想參觀故宮博物院，我會為你訂票。考查時態。根據if引導條件狀語從句“主將從現”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達到干凈的效果）。根據“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內經歷了四季。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內經歷了四季。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結的婚？——他們結婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑問句和現在完成時。getmarried強調瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調狀態，根據時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學后我想和你單獨談談。——我知道，格林女士。我一放學就去辦公室。考查副詞辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學就去辦公室”，故應用assoonas。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂的。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂的，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著的。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。就安全旅游給出相應建議。【1題詳解】根據“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護照上的日期，并對當地貨幣進行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【2題詳解】根據“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup。【3題詳解】根據“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發前先商定價格。故填Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當……時候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個計價器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開。故填：當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓，加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現在時，用于主語是you或復數的時候；is一般現在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語是復數，因此be動詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結構；went去，動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因為；after在……之后；on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構；slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數名詞單數；minutes’復數名詞所有格；minute’s單數名詞所有格；minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續這樣做，你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞；do動詞原形；todo動詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是，表示轉折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因為，表示原因。根據“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉折關系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實的工人。【1題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經常靠欺騙別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨；joyful快樂的；worried擔心的。根據“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會要解釋，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽取了雙方的意見。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡單。根據“heardbothsides”及選項可知，此處是耐心地聽，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說謊。lying說謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠實的，對應的山姆就是不誠實的，在說謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個金幣，看來找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統說唱藝術形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。15、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。16、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨的島嶼。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個法國人在174年發現了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達，以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來到這個島可能在1822年。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來來去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來，它們就再也沒有見過人類。可知,島上不允許捕鯨。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標題應是“最孤獨的島嶼”。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Anyway【解析】【詳解】句意：網上學習很無聊。無論如何，你可以從課程中學到很多東西。“不管怎樣”anyway，副詞修飾整個句子，且句首字母需大寫。故填Anyway。18、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦很貴，我買不起。根據漢語提示可知，動詞afford“付得起、承擔得起”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填afford。19、tookplace##happened【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，takeplace或happen都可以表示“發生”，根據“in1919”可