2025屆甘肅省白銀市名校八年級英語第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though2、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher3、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on4、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike5、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit6、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto7、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours8、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since9、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike10、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根據短文內容，1.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.2.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.3.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman4.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.5.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.C.Hewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.15、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine16、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現)atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos六、完成句子（10分）17、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.18、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.19、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.20、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.21、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音機).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(親戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學，他們的事跡值得我們學習。請根據要點提示，寫一篇英語短文談談身邊的好人好事，100詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學完成作業；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師。考查賓語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經過；through通過；on在上面。根據“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室，強調內部通過用through。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoisthegirl這個女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發生在過去，應用一般過去時，只有C選項符合，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個星期沒見到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會回來。考查時態。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了。根據“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個半小時。考查數量“半”的表達。此處表示“兩個半小時”，英文表達為twoandahalfhours。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個月前有（買）了它。考查介詞辨析。for和since都可用于現在完成時，但二者有區別：for后接一段時間，表示動作延續時間長短，句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞；since后接時間點、從句，或者是“since+時間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來，從……之前”，用來說明動作起始時間。根據“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個小男孩得了嚴重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續借即可?？疾榍閼B動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必?！癕ustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網上續借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學生不應該玩電腦游戲的原因有關，選項D“它會使我們對學習失去興趣。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關，選項B“我也不能自己選衣服。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓，加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現在時，用于主語是you或復數的時候；is一般現在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語是復數，因此be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結構；went去，動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因為；after在……之后；on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構；slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數名詞單數；minutes’復數名詞所有格；minute’s單數名詞所有格；minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復數形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續這樣做，你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞；do動詞原形；todo動詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是，表示轉折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因為，表示原因。根據“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉折關系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈?，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一位老人經過一個銀行時候看到一個男子從車里出來卻忘記了拔鑰匙，而后跟進銀行告訴這個男子不要太粗心，鑰匙可能會被偷。而那一刻其實男子是打算搶劫銀行的，聽到老人的話，他馬上開車離開了?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.”可知，男人下車后去了銀行。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.”可知，老人看到了車鑰匙在車里。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishand”可知，老人把鑰匙還給了那個男人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),‘Givemeallthemoney.’”可知，他命令職員把錢給他。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.”可知，男人拿了鑰匙，沒拿錢，跑出了銀行。故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知，糖人的制作者會用小勺子取一點麥芽糖，畫一個像孫悟空和白龍這樣的人物，所以糖人可以制作成動物。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，1元錢可以買到5塊麥芽糖，所以3元可以買15塊麥芽糖，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，幾乎每個孩子都喜歡泡泡糖，孩子們經常聚在一起看誰的泡泡最大。選項C“孩子們通常喜歡一起吹泡泡”表達正確，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃。選項A“介紹一些兒時的小吃”符合題意，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了童年時代小吃，故可以在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網站，就可以作為餐費。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現在，越來越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W家表示，這會讓食物嘗起來更美味。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國開業。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過上傳食物照片來支付餐費。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現)atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們在用餐時的行為方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講的是通過上傳美食照片到網上來支付餐費，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：對于每個人都實現夢想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后兩句存在轉折關系，所以前句是說每個人實現夢想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。18、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，France“法國”。故填(F)rance。19、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。20、ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：“這是我見過的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級。故填ugliest。根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。21、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，設空處應填：beincontrolof掌控。結合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者是一個快樂的女孩，有許多朋友。重點介紹了她的一個特殊的朋友——收音機。作者小的時候，家搬到了紐約，那里沒有親戚朋友，非常孤單，收音機陪她度過了那個時期。【1題詳解】根據空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知沒人說話，所以應該是在這里沒有親威朋友，選項C“在那里沒有親戚或朋友。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在講收音機帶來的快樂，選項E“她帶我去了世界各地美麗的地方