托福試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“abundant”mostnearlymeans:A.scarceB.plentifulC.rareD.small答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpreposition?A.runB.theC.inD.happy答案：C3.The______ofthestorywasverytouching.A.moralB.moraleC.moreD.most答案：A4.She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone答案：B5.Theoppositeof“hot”is:A.warmB.coldC.coolD.mild答案：B6.ThecapitalofAustraliais:A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth答案：C7.Whichisacorrectsentence?A.Iamlikingmusic.B.Ilikemusic.C.Ilikesmusic.D.Ilikingmusic.答案：B8.Theword“ancient”refersto:A.recenttimesB.moderntimesC.veryoldtimesD.futuretimes答案：C9.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C10.A“pilot”worksina:A.hospitalB.schoolC.planeD.factory答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecolors?A.redB.blueC.bookD.chair答案：AB2.Selectthenouns:A.beautifulB.tableC.runD.dog答案：BD3.Whichwordsdescribeemotions?A.happyB.angryC.quicklyD.slowly答案：AB4.Pickthecountries:A.LondonB.ChinaC.JapanD.Paris答案：BC5.Whichareformsoftransportation?A.carB.bikeC.treeD.bus答案：ABD6.Selecttheverbs:A.jumpB.flowerC.swimD.house答案：AC7.Whichwordsarerelatedtotime?A.morningB.yesterdayC.bigD.small答案：AB8.Picktheadjectives:A.kindB.boyC.tallD.write答案：AC9.Whicharefruits?A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.potato答案：AB10.Selectthenumbers:A.threeB.fifthC.dogD.cat答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Their”and“there”havethesamemeaning.（×）2.Thepluralof“child”is“childs”.（×）3.“Ihavewenttoschool.”isacorrectsentence.（×）4.“Good”isanadjective.（√）5.Thesunrisesinthewest.（×）6.“Run”isanoun.（×）7.“Shedon'tlikecoffee.”iscorrect.（×）8.“Quiet”and“noisy”areantonyms.（√）9.“12th”isanordinalnumber.（√）10.“Book”canbebothanounandaverb.（√）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?答案：“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluence.“Effect”isusuallyanounmeaningaresultorconsequence.2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseshowsanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustbeencompletedwithaconnectiontothepresent.3.Whatisarelativepronounandgiveanexample?答案：Arelativepronounconnectsaclausetoanoun.Forexample,“who”in“Themanwhocameismyfriend.”4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofmostadjectives?答案：Formostone-syllableadjectives,add-erforcomparativeand-estforsuperlative.Forlongeradjectives,use“more”and“most”.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyinlearningEnglish.答案：Vocabularyiscrucial.IthelpsinunderstandingwrittenandspokenEnglish,expressingideasaccurately,andimprovingreading,writing,listeningandspeakingskills.Arichvocabularyallowsforbettercommunication.2.TalkabouteffectivewaystoimprovelisteningskillsinEnglish.答案：ListentovariousEnglishmaterialslikepodcasts,movies,andnews.Focusoncontext,takenotes,andpracticerepeatingwhatyouhear.Also,listeningwithsubtitles(atfirst)canenhanceunderstanding.3.WhyisgrammarimportantinEnglishwriting?答案：Grammargivesstructuretowriting.Correctgrammarmakesthewritingclearandeasytounderstand.Ithelpsconveytheintendedmeaningpreciselyandshowsproficiencyinthelanguage.4.ShareyourthoughtsonhowtoovercomespeakinganxietyinEnglish.答案：Practiceregularl