2025年PET考試試卷：語法與寫作技巧專項訓練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo2.I_______myhomeworkfortwohours.A.havedoneB.havebeendoingC.havedoneD.amdoing3.She_______intheclassroomwhenIgotthere.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.IfI_______moretime,I_______thiswork.A.have;wouldhavefinishedB.had;wouldfinishC.had;wouldhavefinishedD.have;wouldfinish5.They_______ameetingintheoffice.A.arehavingB.haveC.havebeenhavingD.arehaving6.He_______inthegardenwhenIcalledhim.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking7.She_______herphoneforhalfanhour.A.havebeencallingB.hasbeencallingC.havecalledD.hascalled8.They_______apartylastnight.A.arehavingB.haveC.havebeenhavingD.werehaving9.I_______mybookinthelibrary.A.havelostB.havebeenlosingC.havelostD.amlosing10.He_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.waswalkingB.iswalkingC.havebeenwalkingD.hadbeenwalking二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Now,however,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,planesaremuchfasterthantrains.Forexample,ittakesabouttwohourstoflyfromLondontoParis,butitcantakeuptotenhourstotravelbytrain.Secondly,planesaremorecomfortable.Trainscanbeverycrowded,especiallyduringpeaktimes,whileplaneshavemorespaceandarequieter.Thirdly,planesaremoreconvenient.Youcanflytoalmostanydestinationintheworld,whereastrainsareoftenlimitedtocertainroutes.Finally,planesareusuallycheaperthantrains,especiallyifyoubookinadvance.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoflying.Firstly,itcanbeveryexpensiveifyoudon'tbookinadvance.Secondly,flyingcanbestressful,especiallyifyouhavetogothroughsecuritychecks.Thirdly,flyingcanbeharmfultotheenvironment,asplanesemitalotofcarbondioxide.Inconclusion,whiletherearesomedisadvantagestoflying,itisgenerallyabetteroptionthantravelingbytrain.Thespeed,comfort,convenience,andcost-effectivenessofflyingmakeitthepreferredchoiceformanypeople.11.Themainreasonwhypeopleprefertotravelbyplaneisthat_______.A.planesarecheaperthantrainsB.planesaremoreconvenientC.planesarefasterthantrainsD.planesaremorecomfortable12.Trainscanbeverycrowded,especiallyduring_______.A.peaktimesB.off-peaktimesC.busytimesD.slowtimes13.Flyingcanbestressful,especiallyifyouhaveto_______.A.bookinadvanceB.gothroughsecuritychecksC.travelbytrainD.waitforalongtime14.Flyingcanbeharmfultotheenvironment,asplanesemitalotof_______.A.noiseB.carbondioxideC.electricityD.oil15.Inconclusion,whiletherearesomedisadvantagestoflying,itisgenerallyabetteroptionthan_______.A.travelingbytrainB.travelingbybusC.travelingbycarD.travelingbybike三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Lilylovednatureandspentmostofhertimeplayingoutside.Oneday,Lily'smothertoldherthatshehadtogotothecityforafewdays.Lilywassadbecauseshedidn'twanthermothertoleave.However,hermotherpromisedtocomebacksoon.Whilehermotherwasaway,Lilydecidedtoexplorethemountainsnearhervillage.Shehadalwaysbeencuriousaboutthemountainsandwantedtoseewhatwasinside.Withherdog,Max,shesetoffonanadventure.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecolderandthescenerymorebeautiful.Theysawdeer,rabbits,andbirdsthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Lilywasamazedbythebeautyofnature.Afterafewhours,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthere,theycouldseetheentirevillagebelow.Lilyfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Sheknewthatthiswasthebestdayofherlife.Whenhermotherreturned,Lilytoldheraboutheradventure.Hermotherwassoproudofherandsaidthatshewasabraveandindependentgirl.16.Lilylivedinasmallvillagenear_______.A.theseaB.themountainsC.thecityD.theforest17.Lilyloved_______.A.readingbooksB.playingoutsideC.watchingTVD.doinghomework18.Lily'smothertoldherthatshehadtogotothecityfor_______.A.afewweeksB.afewdaysC.afewmonthsD.afewyears19.Lilydecidedtoexplorethemountainsnearhervillagebecauseshe_______.A.wasboredB.wascuriousC.waslonelyD.wastired20.LilyandMaxsaw_______ontheiradventure.A.acatB.adogC.abirdD.arabbit四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤的地方，并改正。1.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandnowIamdoingmyhomework.2.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavecometotheparty.3.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsandshehasalotoffriends.4.Hewaseatinghislunchwhenthephonerang.5.Sheisgoingtothecinemathisevening,soshewillbebacklate.6.TheyhavevisitedmanycountriesinEuropeandtheyhaveseenmanyinterestingplaces.7.Ithinkthatitisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagebecauseithelpsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.8.Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalkbecausewewantedtogetsomefreshair.9.Sheisverygoodatplayingthepianoandshehasbeenplayingsinceshewasachild.10.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonthsandtheyarealmostfinished.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,anditseemsthateverydaythereisanewinnovation.Oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandidentifypatternsthatmayindicatethepresenceofadisease.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandtreatment,whichcansavelives.Intransportation,AIisbeingusedtodevelopself-drivingcars.Thesecarsuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigateroadssafely.Thegoalistoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandmaketransportationmoreefficient.AIisalsobeingusedineducationtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.Byanalyzingastudent'sperformance,AIcanprovidetailoredfeedbackandresourcestohelpthemimprove.Thiscanleadtobetterlearningoutcomesandamoreengagingeducationalexperience.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemployment.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasprivacyissuesandthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.21.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explainthebenefitsofAIinvariousfieldsB.discussthechallengesofimplementingAIC.highlighttheethicalconcernsofAID.compareAIwithothertechnologicaladvancements22.AIisbeingusedinhealthcareto_______.A.createnewmedicaldevicesB.analyzemedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetectionC.performsurgerieswithouthumaninterventionD.providementalhealthcounseling23.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIintransportationaimsto_______.A.increasethespeedofcarsB.reducethenumberoftrafficaccidentsC.maketransportationmoreexpensiveD.eliminatetheneedfordrivers24.AIineducationisintendedto_______.A.replaceteachersintheclassroomB.createmorecomplexeducationalprogramsC.providepersonalizedlearningexperiencesD.reducethecostofeducation25.OneoftheconcernsaboutAImentionedinthepassageis_______.A.thepotentialforincreasedproductivityB.thepossibilityofjobdisplacementC.theadvancementoftechnologyD.thereductioninhumanerror六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇短文。Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeaschool-widerecyclingcampaign.Asamemberofthestudentcouncil,youhavebeenaskedtowriteaspeechtoencourageyourfellowstudentstoparticipate.1.Introducetherecyclingcampaignanditspurpose.2.Explainthebenefitsofrecyclingfortheenvironmentandtheschool.3.Providesuggestionsonhowstudentscancontributetothecampaign.4.Endwithacalltoaction,askingstudentstosupportthecampaign.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.went解析：根據句意，昨天他去了圖書館，表示過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。2.B.havebeendoing解析：根據句意，我已經做作業兩個小時了，表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作，用現在完成進行時。3.A.was解析：根據句意，當我到達那里的時候，她正在教室里，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。4.C.hadbeendoing解析：根據句意，如果我有更多的時間，我會完成這項工作，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，用過去完成進行時。5.C.havebeenhaving解析：根據句意，他們一直在辦公室開會，表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作，用現在完成進行時。6.A.wasworking解析：根據句意，當我打電話給他的時候，他正在花園里工作，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。7.B.hasbeencalling解析：根據句意，她已經打電話半個小時了，表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作，用現在完成進行時。8.D.werehaving解析：根據句意，昨晚他們正在舉行派對，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。9.A.havelost解析：根據句意，我丟失了我的書，表示過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。10.A.waswalking解析：根據句意，當我打電話給他的時候，他正在公園里散步，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。二、完形填空11.C.planesarefasterthantrains解析：根據第一段第二句，飛機比火車快得多。12.A.peaktimes解析：根據第二段第一句，火車在高峰時段會很擁擠。13.B.gothroughsecuritychecks解析：根據第三段第二句，飛行可能會有壓力，特別是如果你要經過安檢。14.B.carbondioxide解析：根據第四段第三句，飛行會對環境造成危害，因為飛機會排放大量的二氧化碳。15.A.travelingbytrain解析：根據最后一段，盡管飛行有一些缺點，但它通常比火車更好。三、閱讀理解16.B.themountains解析：根據第一段第二句，莉莉住在一個靠近山的小村莊。17.B.playingouts