2022屆高考英語閱讀二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考：地攤經(jīng)濟重現(xiàn)活力

1話題導(dǎo)入

“人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心。”“擺攤”一詞，似乎在一夜之間成了人人討論的話題。2020

年的兩會以來，政府將“穩(wěn)就業(yè)、保民生”放在相當(dāng)重要的位置，為激發(fā)經(jīng)濟活力，“地攤經(jīng)

濟”由此重啟。本文簡要介紹了“地攤經(jīng)濟重現(xiàn)活力”這一社會現(xiàn)象，以及人們對它的看法。

讀完本篇文章，你對“地攤經(jīng)濟”有哪些看法呢？

閱讀目標(biāo)

1.梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)及段落大意，判斷觀點態(tài)度，形成對時事類文章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握；

2.整合文章，理清信息間的邏輯關(guān)系，形成結(jié)構(gòu)化知識并進行概要寫作；

3.養(yǎng)成辯證地看待問題、有層次地表達觀點的思維習(xí)慣，能進行創(chuàng)造性寫作。

SinceMarch15lastyear,Chengduhaseasedcontrolmeasuresovermobilestalls.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,bytheendofMay,Chengduhadsetupatleast36,000

mobilestalls,creatingjobsforatleast100,000people.Themovewontheapplauseof

PremierLiKeqiangduringtheTwoSessionsthisyear.

SuchstallsnotonlyappearinSichuan,butalsoin27areasincludingprovincesand

citiessuchasLiaoning,Shanghai,Hangzhou,NanjingandJinan,accordingtoa

Xinhuareport.

MobilestallsarenotnewinChina.Yearsago,theywerescatteredeverywhere

acrossthecountry.Butascitiestightenedtheircontroloverurbanenvironments,the

numberofmobilestallsdecreasedsharply.

AsChina'seconomyisrecoveringfromCOVID-19,streetstallshavebeencoming

back,withthe“stalleconomy"flourishingagain.

ZhouXueren,aresearcheroftheSchoolofEconomicandSocialDevelopmentat

DongbeiUniversityofFinance&Economics,toldChinaDailythatstreetmarkets,

whichdonotrequiremuchinvestment,canstimulatetheindependentemploymentof

individuals,increasetheirincomeandbringnewvitalitytotherecoveryoflocal

economiesfromtheimpactofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

Yetthereturnedstallsarenotexactlythesameasbefore.AccordingtoChengdu

authorities,newinstructionshavebeenissuedforthestalls.Themobilestallsareonly

allowedtosetupincertainareas,sothattheywouldnotaffecttraffic.Meanwhile,the

vendorsareinchargeofthesanitation（衛(wèi)生）aroundtheirstalls.Forthefoodstalls,

eachtableshouldbeequippedwithatrashcan,andnoplasticbagorkitchenwasteis

allowedonthefloor.

Therearealsonewformsofmobilestalls.AccordingtoCGTNreports,atAnyNight

MarketinShanghai,therearebookstalls,clawgamemachines（抓娃娃機）andsome

boothssetupbydesignersandartists.

ThereturnofmobilestallsfulfillsChineseconsumers'demandsasthepandemic

wanesinthecountry."Thevitalityofthecityhascomeback,“aresidentinChengdutold

CGTN."Anditcostsmeonly10to20yuanfordinneratsuchstalls.”

Whileprovidingmorespaceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment,streetvendors

meanmore,accordingtoHuangNing,managerofShanghaiBranchofKerry

PropertiesLtd.uTheAnyNightMarketisnotonlyapublicspace,itisalsoawindowfor

communicationwiththeworldintermsofhumanism,natureandart.JustlikeNewYork

City'sBryantParkandLondon'sCoventGarden,MhetoldCGTN.

2文本解讀

1.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

2.Readingforthestructure

Thisarticlecanbedividedinto5parts.Canyousummarizethemainideaofeach

part?

3.Readingfordetails

(1)Whydoestheauthormentionthenumberslike36,000,100,000and27in

paragraph1and2?

(2)Whydidmanystallsdisappearyearsago?Andforwhatreasondostreetstalls

comebacknow?

(3)Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthereturnedstallsandthestallsbefore?If

yes,whatarethey?

4.Readingforopinions

Pleasefillinthetablewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

【點石成金】

通過對文章話題的提問、段落主旨的概括，學(xué)生可以迅速了解文章大意，構(gòu)建新聞綜

述類文章結(jié)構(gòu)的基本框架;通過展示型問題查找細節(jié)信息，學(xué)生可以理清信息之間的邏輯關(guān)

系，為接下來的概要寫作搭建橋梁;以表格形式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生，使其通過支撐性細節(jié)信息概括觀

點，深化對于主題的認(rèn)知。

3讀寫整合

1.Pleasewriteasummaryofthearticle.

2.Inspiteofmanyadvantagesofthestalleconomy,therearesomepeople

complainingabouttheunguaranteedgoodsquality,thelackofafter-salesserviceand

eventhatitmaydisturbnormallife.Inresponsetothesecomplaints,canyouthinkof

somemeasurestopromotebetterdevelopmentofthestalleconomy?

【點石成金】

本環(huán)節(jié)有兩個輸出任務(wù)，第一個任務(wù)是概要提煉，要求以文本解讀為基礎(chǔ)，通過梳理

文章架起文本到概要的橋梁，同時也考查學(xué)生處理信息之間邏輯銜接的能力。第二個任務(wù)

旨在培養(yǎng)批判性思維，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會全面看待問題，通過解決問題的寫作任務(wù)進一步強化多

角度、多層次的邏輯思維能力。

4素養(yǎng)建構(gòu)

地攤經(jīng)濟是人間煙火，為疫情之后的中國經(jīng)濟注入了活力。除此之外，很多其他新的

商業(yè)模式，如電商經(jīng)濟、直播經(jīng)濟，也悄然興起，儼然成為當(dāng)下最時髦的銷售方式。接下

來讓我們一起看看它們的英文表達。

1.電商經(jīng)濟

習(xí)近平總書記在陜西省柞水縣小嶺鎮(zhèn)金米村直播平臺考察時表示，電商作為新興業(yè)態(tài),

既可以推銷農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、幫助群眾脫貧致富，又可以推動鄉(xiāng)村振興，是大有可為的。由此便

出現(xiàn)了?個新詞“電商扶貧”(povertyalleviationthroughe-commerce)。

2.直播經(jīng)濟

直播經(jīng)濟在中國開展得如火如荼，國外媒體也給予其高度關(guān)注，BBCNews專門報道

了中國

的直播行業(yè)，并提及了直播“一哥”李佳琦和直播“一姐”薇婭。

Oneofthemis28-yea"-oldLiJiaqi,whosemavericksalestechniquehaswonhim

thenickname"LipstickBrotherNo.V.Onceanunassumingshopassistantearninga

modestsalaryinNanchanginsoutheastChina,henowhasmorethan40million

followersonDouyin.

Inoneofhislive-streamingsalessessionshesold15,000lipstickswithinfive

minutes.Unlikemanybeautybloggershealwaysdemonstratesthelipstickshe'sselling

onhislips,ratherthanhisarms.Itseemstobepayingoff,ashenowhasagreatnet

worth.

Thereisalso35-year-oldWeiYa,whose1AprilsaleofarocketlaunchonTaobao

amazedthenationandattractedinternationalpublicity.SomuchsothatTaobaohadto

issueastatementconfirmingthesalewasrealandnetanAprilFools'joke.

WeiYahasbeenafamiliarfaceinChina'slive-streamingsalescircle.Herfolowers

callherMQueenofGoods".

TheofficialChinaDailysaysthiswas“theworld'sfirstlivebroadcastofarocketsale”.

Morethan620,000Weibousershaveusedthetag#WeiYaSellsARocket#andmore

thantwomilliononlineviewerstunedintowatchthesale.

直播經(jīng)濟的相關(guān)詞匯：

直播經(jīng)濟live-streamingeconomy直播間directbroadcastingroom

直播銷售員live-streamingsalesperson網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人/意見領(lǐng)袖keyopinionleader

(KOL)

男主播anchorman女主播anchorwoman

圈粉attractfollowers秒殺seckilling

地攤經(jīng)濟重現(xiàn)活力答案

2文木解讀

1.SomemobilestallshavecomebackinChina.

2.(1)phenomenon(2)background

(3)impacts/functions(4)features

(5)evaluation

3.(1)Thesenumbersarementionedtoshow

thepopularityofmobilestallsaroundChina.

(2)Manymobilestallsdisappearedduetocities'controloverurbanenvironments.

Nowthey'vecomebackwithChina'seconomyrecover-ingfromCOVID-19.

(3)Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthereturnedstallsandthestallsbefore.

Firstofall,newinstructionsaregiventothereturnedstalls.Besides,thereturned

mobilestallshavenewforms.

4.(1)vendors(2)employment(3)income(4)economical/money-saving(5)

vitality

(6)communicate(7)good

3讀寫整合

1.WithChina'seconomyrecoveringfromCOVID-19,thestall