合肥市普通高中六校聯盟2023-2024學年第二學期期末聯考高二年級英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Playfootball.B.Watchamovie.C.Gohiking.2.Whatdoestheman,wanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Designautriform.C.Formateam.3.WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookstore.5.WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclient.C.Hisboss.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Happy.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ajobcandidate.B.Anewworkmate.C.Travelarrangements.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisworkingexperiences.B.Byhiscommunicationskills.C.Byhisinternationalbackground.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetStevenJohnson?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafter.next.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Packhisbelongings.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Movingtohisnewoffice.B.Checkingoffofficesupplies.C.Preparingforapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Reviewanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.CArrangeacompanycelebration.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atamusichall.C.Atapark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It'sprivate.B.It'sfamilyfriendly.C.It'srequestedbythecharity.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizesomeactivities.B.Contributesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.17.Whatistheevent'spurpose?A.Tohearsomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyfun.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtostudyinCairo.B.Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C.Shebecameinterestedintheculture.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicforthespeaker?A.Sufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandaccommodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthespeakermost?A.Beinginvitedtoameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarket.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節*（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometotheInternationalScienceDramaCompetitionThiscompetitionisanannualeventwhichaimstopromotesciencethroughdrama.It-involvesteamsfromSingaporeandoverseas,andwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalentsonaninternationallevel.WhatisthethemeforInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?Thethemefor2022is“SustainableAgricultureforaBetterFuture”.Yourperformanceshouldcombinescientificcontentanddrama.Examplesofsomepossibletopicsincludebutarenotlimitedtothefollowing:●FarmingusingrenewableenergysourcesHydroponicsandAquaponicsFoodsecurity●Protectingtheenvironmentaswe‘meetsociety’sfoodandtextileneedsHowdoIparticipateinInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?●JuniorCategoryAllparticipantsmustbeage12orbelow,excludingteachersoradultswhocanhelpasbackstagecrew.●OpenCategoryTeamswillcompeteinthiscategorywhenatleastonememberisaboveage12.●ShortFilmsCategoryThereisnoagelimitforparticipants.Youmayparticipatewithyourfriends,familiesorcommunitygroups.Youmayrepresentyourschooloranorganizationorjustformateamandcompeteonyourown.Markyourcalendars!DatesProgrammeMarch8,2022SubmissionofEntryFormsMay5,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineMay19,2022AnnouncementofShortlistedFinalistsVideosJune72022VideoSubmissionDeadlineforFinalistsJune14~23,2022LIVEOnlinePollingofFinalistsVideosJune28,2022ResultsAnnouncement1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itsthemeislimitedtofourtopics.B.It’sheldinmanydifferentcountries.C.It’sintendedtopopularizesciencethroughdrama.D.Itsparticipantswillgofromonecategorytoanother.2.WhatisspecialaboutShortFilmsCategory?A.Peopleneedtoparticipatewithseveralteammates.B.Participantsarerequiredtorepresenttheirschools.C.Peopleofdifferentagesareallowedtoparticipate.D.Participantsbelow12shouldbeaccompaniedbyfamilies.3.Whenshouldfinalists’videosbesubmitted?A.ByMarch8,2022. B.ByJune7,2022.C.ByJune28,2022. D.BySeptember14,2022.BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry’svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“It’smywayofcelebratingtheGames.”Overthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.4.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?A.TobicycleacrossChina’svastland.B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024.D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.5.What’sZhuZhiwen’spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C.Toshowpeople’skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen’sbicyclejourney?A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B.People’sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.CZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.CManyofushaveheardoforseenMyFairLady(1964),aclassicmoviestarringBritishactressAudreyHepburn.ThefilmisanadaptationofPygmalion,acomicplaybytheIrishmanGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950).However,themusicalversionofMyFairLadyisevenolder,andhasbeenentertainingaudiencessince1956.Infact,anewBroadwayversionofthemusicalwasnominatedfor10Tonyawards.ThestoryofElizaDoolittle,aworking-classflowersellerfromLondon,andthesnobbish(勢利的)ProfessorHiggins,whoteachesher“properEnglish”,hasnevershowedanysignsofdyingoutsinceitwasintroduced.Butwhydopeoplestilllineuparoundtheblockforticketswhenanewproductionoftheplayisannounced?Theanswerissimple:Themusicalhasawonderfulstory.EveryonecanidentifywithDoolittle’sdesiretoliveamoresatisfyinglife;allshewantsistogetridofheraccentsoshecangetajobinastoreandnotonthestreets.However,itseemsthatpeoplelikeHigginsarealwayslookingdownonDoolittlefornotbeingfromafancyfamily.BesidesDoolittle’sbackground,thestoryandthesongsinthemusicalarealsowhatmakeitsopopular.AudiencemembersaremovedwhenElizaandherfellowflowersellersimaginewhatit’dbeliketoliveasarichpersondoes.Thisisperfectlysummedupinthelyric(歌詞),“Wouldn’titbelovely?”Themusicalalsomakespeoplethink.Itdoesn’tmakesensethatonekindofaccentcanbeconsideredgoodandanotherbad.Elizaandherfatherspeak“badly”becausetheywerebornpoor,whileHigginsspeaks“properEnglish”becausehewasborna“gentleman”.Thatreflectstheunfairnessofclassdivisions—akindofunfairnessthatstillsadlyexiststoday.8.Theunderlinedword“nominated”inparagraph2canbereplacedby_________.A.Appointed. B.Selected. C.Suggested. D.Directed.9.WhydopeoplelikeBroadway’smusicalMyFairLady?A.PeoplecanrelatetoDoolittle’sexperiences. B.It’sconsideredthebestadaptationofPygmalion.C.Ithaswon10Tonyawardssinceitsappearance. D.PeoplehaveagoodchancetolearnproperEnglish.10.WhatmessagedoesMyFairLadyconvey?A.Peoplefrompoorfamiliescanhardlybesuccessful.B.Women’sstatushasbeengreatlyimprovedintheUK.C.SocialclassdivisionisdeeplyrootedinBritishsociety.D.One’slanguageabilityandmannerarethekeytosuccess.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthestoryofthemusical?A.Higginswasdescribedasakindheartedman.B.Elizawasbornpoorbutfoughtforabetterlife.C.HigginsandElizabecamefriendsaftertheyfirstmet.D.ElizafinallychangedHiggins`prejudiceagainstthepoor.DSharksandtheirrelativesaresomeofthemostthreatenedvertebrates(脊椎動物)onEarth.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)providehomesforcountlessfishspeciesthatarevitalforfisheriesandarethereforeanespeciallyimportantecosystemforhumans—andonewherethedeclineofsharkpopulationsseemstobeespeciallyacute(劇烈的).ThestudybySimpfendorferwithhisteamistheresultofaworldwidecooperationcalledtheGlobalFinPrintproject.Thedataanalyzedincludemorethan20,000hoursofstandardizedunderwatervideotakenatnearly400reefsin67countriesaroundtheworld.Itrevealsdeclinesof60%to73%ofonce-abundant(充足的)coralreefsharkspeciesatreefsaroundtheworld.However,thefindingsofSimpfendorferwithhisteamincludesignsofhopeandaclearpathforward.Theirresultsshowthatalthoughsharkpopulationsinmanyreefshaddeclined,somehealthyreefsharkpopulationsremained.Thereefswithhealthiersharkpopulationshadsomeimportantsimilarities:theytendedtobeinthewatersofhigh-incomecountrieswithstrongernaturalresourcemanagementregulations(規定).Acountrythatlackstheresourcestofeeditspeopleislessabletosustainablymanageandprotectitsbiodiversity.Themostunexpectedresultofthestudyisthatadeclineorcompletelossofsharkspeciesinonereefwasnotalwaysassociatedwithsimilarchangesinnearbyreefs.Theyfoundthatonereefcanbeoverfishedsobadlythataonce-commonreefsharkspeciesistotallygone,butanotherreefashortdistanceawaycanhavehealthypopulationsofthatsamespecies.Itislikelythathealthypopulationscaneventuallyhelprepopulatenearbyareas.Theproblemisclear—animalsthatprovideecosystemservicesthatarevitalforhumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoodsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Thelossofsharksandtheecosystemservicestheyproviderepresentsanecologicaldisasterthatcancausesubstantialharmtohumans.Butapparently,thefindingshaveshownaway.Ifthethreatthatledtopopulationdeclineareresolved,thentheseimportantandthreatenedanimalsmayrecover.12.WhyisSimpfendorferwithhisteammentionedinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheresultofglobalcooperation. B.Tostatetheurgencyofprotectingtheocean.C.Toshowthesevereconditionofcertainsharks. D.Topresentthefiguresoftheircontributionstosharks.13.Whycouldhealthyreefsharkpopulationsremaininsomeareas?A.Citizenstherehadastrongerenvironmentalawareness.B.Scienceandeconomicswereimprovingfastinsuchareas.C.Thewatersintheseareasweresuitableforsharkstolivein.D.Theseareastookstrictermeasurestoprotectnaturalresources.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Changesinreefsleadtolossofsharkspecies.B.Humansandanimalsco-existinecosystem.C.It’snotclearwhetherhumanscausedamagetobiodiversity.D.Thedeclinedsharkspecieshavenothingtodowithoverfishing.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AcuteDeclineofreefsharks. B.Potentialrecoveryofreefsharks.CGlobalcooperationofsavingsharks. D.AmazingdiscoveryofCoralreefs.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytomakeyouhaveapeacefulfeelingathomeistohaveanindoorwaterfountain.____16____Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefitsthatareabletopositivelyinfluenceyourwell-being.____17____Itcancontributetofeelingsofcalmnessandrelaxation,makingyouforgetaboutthedemandsoftheoutsideworld.Indoorwaterfountainsofferaconvenientandaccessiblewaytobringthisrelaxingexperienceintoyourhome.Indoorwaterfountainscanalsoimprovethequalityoftheairinyourhome.Aswaterflows,smalldropsofwatergoawayintothesurroundingair.Theycanhelphumidify(使濕潤)theenvironment.____18____Atthattime,indoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycancontributetoasenseofwell-beingandcomfort.Indoorwaterfountainscanhelpimproveconcentrationbycreatingacalmingenvironment.Whetheryouareworkingfromhomeordealingwithachallengingproject,ithelpsyoukeepfocusedandimproveyourperformance.Studentsalsoneedtobehighlyfocusedwhenstudying.____19____Forthosewhostrugglewithsleepissues,anindoorwaterfountaincanbeavaluableaid.Listeningtothesoundofanindoorwaterfountaincanbringthemintoadeeperandmorerestfulsleep.____20____Besides,havingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstodrownout(淹沒)backgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.A.Itaddsatouchofbeautytoyourhome.B.Thisisbecauseflowingwatersoundsrelaxing.C.Thisisparticularlyvaluableduringthewintermonths.D.Thepresenceofawaterfountainisbeneficialtothemtoo.E.Indoorwaterfountainscanalsomakeyougetclosetonature.F.Thegentlesoundofflowingwatercanreducestressandanxiety.G.Whetherit’samoderndesignoramoretraditionalstyle,addoneindoors.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious____21____he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000____22____andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d____23____whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelp____24____therestofhislife.He____25____.Buttohisshock,hechosea____26____personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto____27____him.Then,doingthemost____28____thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I'm____29____aroundthecountrytotalktol,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew____30____.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand____31____said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4cancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman____32____.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit'schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto____33____yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas____34____fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenaperson____35____theworlddifferently.21.A.plan B.policy C.initiative D.trick22.A.acquaintances B.residents C.strangers D.peers23.A.quit B.inquired C.misunderstood D.known24.A.picture B.guide C.describe D.interpret25.A.madeup B.turneddown C.setout D.knockedoff26.A.generous B.wrong C.pleasant D.selfish27.A.dismiss B.accompany C.consult D.beat28.A.courageous B.stupid C.unforgettable D.glorious29.A.sailing B.hiking C.driving D.wandering30.A.occasionally B.permanently C.later D.earlier31.A.finally B.excitedly C.instantly D.properly32.A.potential B.nature C.connection D.competition33.A.admire B.reward C.forgive D.fault34.A.wisdom B.fortune C.confidence D.ambition35.A.changes B.sees C.creates D.travels第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TianshuiinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishesThiscityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly____36____(influence)onsocialmedia.AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui____37____(note),“wehavebeenservingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget____38____tasteofthelocalcuisine.”“Therehasbeenalonglineoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays,”saidtheshopowner.Thegrowing____39____(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,theGanguchilipepper.orlamb’shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known____40____the“HometownofChiliPeppers”inChina.Thesalesofproductssuchasthebrothfor-Tianshui-malatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurgingrecently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers____41____(increase)significantlyinthepasttwoweeks.Youngcustomersborninthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,____42____(account)for40percentofchilipepperproductsales.Atthesametime,relatedhashtags(標簽)suchas“goingforImalatanginGansubyhigh-speedtrain”havebeentrendingonChina’sSinaWeibo,____43____ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,thetopic.Tianshuihasbeenviewedmorethan12billiontimes.Thesuccessfultourismexperience____44____(earn)bythecitiesofZiboandHarbinhas-pavedtheway-forTianshui,_____45_____thelocalstreetdishisbecomingamainforceforthe,citytostandout.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter在來信中提到，他要開設一門選修課來幫助英國學生更好地了解中國文化，請給他回信，內容包括：1.你對選修課的建議及理由；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節滿分25分47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫一段話，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidKayla’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents，“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AtfirstKaylafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________