2025年浙江省樂清市育英寄宿學校八下英語期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though2、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain3、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince4、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo5、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave6、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone7、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe8、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in9、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful10、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校長)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵)allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis15、WinterCampThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.Location:SunshineHotelStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$142BeginningSewing(縫紉)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskills.Thiswillintroducestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.Certificates(證書)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:PecanPlazaStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84BiologyCampComeandjointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyknowledge.Youwillhaveachancetolearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinabottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July1Location:StarCountyCampusStudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1051.WhatdoWinterCampandAviationCamphaveincommonA.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.WinterCamp. B.BeginningSewingCampC.BiologyCamp. D.AviationCamp.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheWinterCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B.StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C.StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D.StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheAviationCamp.4.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A.Toencouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B.Tooffersomechoicesofcampstostudents.C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D.Toencourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.16、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.六、完成句子（10分）17、最后，當大風正在變?nèi)醯臅r候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________18、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?19、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.20、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.21、Mostofthe________（妻子）inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在童年時代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過一本書，使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧？請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你童年時代的最愛吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文應包含提示中所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學競賽中得了一等獎！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態(tài)，所以A選項錯誤；B選項“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書。——我也是。考查倒裝結(jié)構。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒鎖門。考查It固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結(jié)構中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對句型后，第一個空填of，第二個空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【導語】本文是寫給家長的一封邀請函，希望家長和孩子們一起參加這個以“FUNRUN”為主題的趣跑活動。【1題詳解】句意：活動將于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30舉行。根據(jù)“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此處指具體的某一天，因此用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：8點45分，校長將向您和學生提供有關課程的信息，然后學校護士將為我們提供安全建議。根據(jù)“8:45”可知此處表示在幾點鐘，因此用介詞at，句首字母大寫。故填At。【3題詳解】句意：我們鼓勵所有的學生跑得越遠越好。根據(jù)“farastheycan”可知，此處使用asfaras，意為“盡所能遠”。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：昨天我們給所有學生發(fā)了一張籌款表格。分析句子結(jié)構可知此處填動詞，根據(jù)下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此處指“籌款”，raisemoney意為“籌款”。空前是動詞不定式符號，因此填動詞原形。故填raise。【5題詳解】句意：大家都知道我們學校前面有一條河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是therebe句式，ariver表示單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞用is。故填is。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學引進了機器人老師，并介紹機器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同。【1題詳解】句意：學生們正在和他們的機器人老師上數(shù)學課。arehaving現(xiàn)在進行時；have一般現(xiàn)在時；willhave一般將來時。根據(jù)“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學校，緊接著描述學校里一個正在發(fā)生的情景，使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這個“老師”是一個大約25厘米高的小小的藍色機器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應該用不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：學生無論何時有問題，它都會耐心地幫助他們，永遠不會不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這個機器人可以使學生在課上比平時更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結(jié)構錯誤，much修飾比較級。根據(jù)其后than可知用比較級；active比較級在前面加more。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學校已經(jīng)擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時；get動詞原形；gets動詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學校已經(jīng)擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵孩子們想出新的辦法在學校生活中充分利用科技。this這個；that那個；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們使用機器人來幫助改善學習。helping幫助，動名詞；tohelp動詞不定式；helps動詞三單。根據(jù)“improvelearning”可知，使用機器人的目的是改善學習，空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會失業(yè)。that引導賓語從句，無實意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeant…h(huán)umanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，賓語從句陳述的是一個事實，是陳述句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：機器人可以教得好，但是他們不能維持班級秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but之前說機器人老師可以做的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應該說不能做的事情。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點解決廢水問題的方法。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。drink飲；save節(jié)省；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴重。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結(jié)合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：暴風雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變?yōu)閺U水。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質(zhì)。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質(zhì)，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復使用).”可知，此處指的是來自家庭的廢水可以重復利用。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“homescanbereused(重復使用).”來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會變得更少。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。15、1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”及“AviationCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”可知冬令營和航空營都是為11到17歲的學生而設。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個野營活動的“Cost”部分信息，可知花費最少的是生物營。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(證書)areprovided.”可知學生可以從初級縫紉營獲得證書。故選B。【4題詳解】寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。其寫作目的是為學生提供一些營地選擇。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個學生對于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險記》。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項B是正確的，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據(jù)“正在”，可知，從句表示過去某個時段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.18、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，應該用疑問句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問句中what’s提問，置于句首需大寫首字母；thelongest作名詞river的定語；inChina作地點狀語置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中國最長的河流是什么”。19、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。20、(c)louds【解析】【詳解】句意：天空烏云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根據(jù)“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空烏云密布，cloud“云”，可數(shù)名詞；天空中不止一朵云，應用復數(shù)形式。故填(c)louds。21、wives【解析】【詳解】句意：我們地區(qū)的大多數(shù)