20242025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（六）（人教版，重慶專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。ZhouYichen,11,isaprimaryschoolstudentfromZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.1July,2024,hegottothetopofMountElbrusinRussiawhichis5,642metershigh.Andit’s2thantheothermountainsinEurope.Facingchallengesanddifficulties,theboy3byhisfatheralongtheway.Afterfivehours,theyreachedthetop.“Itwasdifficult.IthoughtIwouldfail,4Imadeit.Iwassoexcited.”saidYichen.ZhouShuangliu,Yichen’sfather,is5outdoorlover.HehasalreadysucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma.WhenYichenwas9and10yearsold,hetookYichentochallengethetopoftheSiguniangMountaininSichuanProvincetwice6.Topreparefortheirlatesttrip,theyran5kilometerstwiceaweekand7everyweek.“Inthepast,mysonusedtolock8athomeandplaygames.Itwasharmfultohishealth.Itoldhimaboutmyworriesandsuggestedthatheshouldusehissparetime9sports.Sincethen,wehavespentlotsoftimeclimbingonweekendstogether.”saidZhouShuangliu.Yichendevelopedastrong10inmountainclimbingafterhisexperienceinRussia.Hehopestoreachthetopofthe6,178meterYuzhuPeakinQinghaiProvincenextsummer.1．A．In B．On C．At2．A．high B．higher C．thehighest3．A．encouraged B．isencouraged C．wasencouraged4．A．but B．or C．and5．A．a B．an C．the6．A．success B．successful C．successfully7．A．swims B．swam C．swim8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．play B．playing C．toplay10．A．interest B．interests C．interest’s【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．A【導語】本文講述了11歲男孩周驛宸在父親鼓勵下成功攀登歐洲最高峰厄爾布魯士山的故事，展現了父子通過戶外運動共同成長、培養毅力的過程。1．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄羅斯海拔5642米的厄爾布魯士峰山頂。In用于月份、年份前；On用于具體某天前；At用于具體時刻前。根據“July,2024”可知，此處是在月份前，需用介詞“In”。故選A。2．句意：它比歐洲其他山脈更高。high高的，原級；higher更高的，比較級；thehighest最高的，定冠詞+最高級。根據“than”可知，此處需用形容詞比較級。故選B。3．句意：面對挑戰和困難，男孩一路上被父親鼓勵。encouraged鼓勵，過去式/過去分詞；isencouraged被鼓勵，一般現在時被動語態；wasencouraged被鼓勵，一般過去時被動語態。根據“theboy…byhisfather”可知，“男孩”與“鼓勵”為被動關系，需用被動語態，且根據上下文語境可知本句時態為一般過去時，wasencouraged符合語境，故選C。4．句意：我以為我會失敗，但我成功了。but但是；or或者；and并且。根據“IthoughtIwouldfail”和“Imadeit.”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，需用連詞“but”連接，故選A。5．句意：驛宸的父親周雙留是一位戶外愛好者。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指“一位戶外愛好者”，且“outdoor”以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞“an”。故選B。6．句意：當驛宸9歲和10歲時，他帶驛宸兩次成功挑戰了四川四姑娘山的頂峰。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。此處需用副詞修飾動詞“challenge”，successfully符合語境，故選C。7．句意：為了準備他們最近的旅行，他們每周跑兩次5公里，并且每周游泳。swims游泳，單三形式；swam游泳，過去式；swim游泳，原形?！癮nd”連接并列謂語，前半句“ran”為過去式，后半句時態需一致，故用過去式swam。故選B。8．句意：過去，我兒子常常把自己鎖在家里玩游戲。he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。lockoneselfathome意為“把自己鎖在家”，固定搭配，所以此處需用反身代詞himself。故選B。9．句意：我告訴他我的擔憂，并建議他應該用業余時間做運動。play玩，原形；playing玩，動名詞/現在分詞；toplay去玩，不定式。usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做某事”，固定結構，此處需用不定式。故選C。10．句意：驛宸在俄羅斯的經歷后，對登山產生了濃厚的興趣。interest興趣；interests愛好，名詞復數；interest’s興趣的，名詞所有格。developastronginterestinsth意為“對……產生濃厚興趣”。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)ataChildren’sHospitalinAfricalastsummer.Myjobwastohelpmakekidsfeel11whentheywereinthehospital.Ididmanythings,liketelling12storiesandsingingsongs.Itsoundsinteresting.AndwhydoIdothat?Somepeopledon’tknowthat.Letmetellyoumyanswer.13Iwanttohelppeopleliveagoodlife,nomatter(無論)whoorwheretheyare.14thisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.Lookatthe15inthehospital.Theyfeltsadbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto16.So,whynottrytohelpthesepoorkids?Volunteeringin17andhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisworld.Andvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeaspecialsideoftheworld.Ididnot18aboutitbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyhavedifferentideas,stories,andwishes.Wegottotellsomuchtoeachother.I19feltclosetothesepeople.Wehadamazingmemories(記憶)andgrewtogether.Iwantedtotakethese20thingsandideasbacktomycountry.Ithoughtwecouldallworktogethertohelpalotofpeopleandmakeabetterworldforeveryone!11．A．terrible B．happy C．relaxing D．different12．A．them B．they C．us D．we13．A．Because B．But C．So D．After14．A．On B．In C．For D．About15．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．children16．A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．talkabout D．fightwith17．A．Africa B．America C．China D．Japan18．A．ask B．know C．find D．call19．A．nearly B．quietly C．carefully D．really20．A．bad B．easy C．new D．old【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．B15．D16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C【導語】本文介紹了作者去年夏天在非洲一家兒童醫院做志愿者的經歷和感受。11．句意：我的工作是幫助孩子們在醫院里感到快樂。terrible糟糕的；happy快樂的；relaxing放松的；different不同的。根據“Myjobwastohelpmakekidsfeel...whentheywereinthehospital.”可知，是讓孩子們在醫院感到快樂，relaxing用來修飾事物，不可以用來修飾人。故選B。12．句意：我做了很多事情，比如給他們講故事和唱歌。them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。根據“Ididmanythings,liketelling...storiesandsingingsongs.”可知，此處指給孩子們講故事，動詞后接代詞賓格，孩子們用them代替。故選A。13．句意：因為我想幫助人們過上美好的生活，無論他們是誰，在哪里。Because因為；But但是；So所以；After在……之后。根據“...Iwanttohelppeopleliveagoodlife,nomatter(無論)whoorwheretheyare.”可知，后句解釋前句作者做志愿者的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。14．句意：在這個大世界里，有很多人需要幫助。On在……上面；In在……里面；For為了；About關于。根據“...thisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.”可知，此處指在這個大世界里，inthisbigworld符合語境。故選B。15．句意：看看醫院里的孩子們。boys男孩們；girls女孩們；friends朋友們；children孩子們。根據“Lookatthe...inthehospital.”以及后文“So,whynottrytohelpthesepoorkids?”可知，此處指醫院里的孩子們。故選D。16．句意：他們感到悲傷，因為他們的父母還有其他孩子要照顧。thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；talkabout談論；fightwith和……打架。根據“Theyfeltsadbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto...”可知，此處指父母還有其他孩子要照顧，所以這些住院的孩子感到悲傷。故選B。17．句意：在非洲做志愿者并幫助那里的人們讓我看到了世界的另一面。Africa非洲；America美洲，美國；China中國；Japan日本。根據前文“Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)ataChildren’sHospitalinAfricalastsummer.”可知，此處指在非洲做志愿者。故選A。18．句意：我以前不知道這些。ask問；know知道；find找到；call打電話。根據“Andvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeaspecialsideoftheworld.Ididnot...aboutitbefore.”可知，此處指作者以前不知道這些，knowabout表示“知道，了解”。故選B。19．句意：我真的覺得和這些人很親近。nearly幾乎；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地；really真正地。根據“I...feltclosetothesepeople.”可知，此處指作者真的覺得和這些人很親近，really表示“真正地”。故選D。20．句意：我想把這些新的東西和想法帶回我的國家。bad壞的；easy容易的；new新的；old舊的。根據前文“Volunteeringin...andhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisworld.Andvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeaspecialsideoftheworld.”以及“Iwantedtotakethese...thingsandideasbacktomycountry.”可知，作者在非洲做志愿者看到了新的東西和想法，想把這些帶回自己的國家。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（4143小題，每小題1分，4459小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWhendoingsports,playingwithyourfamilypetorcookingasimplemeal,youmightsometimesgetsmallwounds.Luckily,mostsmallwoundsarenotserious.Youcanlearnhowtocareforthemathome.Here’swhatyoucando.Pleasechoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.21Stopthebleeding(流血).Pressaclean,softclothonthewoundforafewminutes.22Cleanthewound.Runwateroveritforfiveminutes.Thismayhurtalittle.Butdon’tbeafraid.Thiscanhelptogetallthedirtoffthewound.23Coverthewoundwithabandaidorbandage.Keepthewounddry.Itisbestnottoswimortakeabathuntilthewoundmoreorlessheals(康復).Ifyourwoundislonganddeep,oritkeepsbleeding,becareful.Youneedtogotothehospital.B．C． D．【答案】21．D22．B23．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何處理擦傷等小傷口的步驟和注意事項。21．圖D中顯示一個人正在用干凈的布按壓傷口，這與步驟一中提到的“Stopthebleeding.Pressaclean,softclothonthewoundforafewminutes.”相匹配。故選D。22．圖B中顯示一個人正在用水沖洗傷口，這符合步驟二“Cleanthewound.Runwateroveritforfiveminutes.”的要求。故選B。23．圖A中顯示一個人正在給傷口纏繃帶，與步驟三“Coverthewoundwithabandaidorbandage.”相匹配。故選A。BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell

(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!”Butthefarmerjustsmiled,saying,“Dearbucket,lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.”24．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Aletter. B．Astory. C．Aplay. D．Adiary.25．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．③②①④26．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“leak”meaninChinese?A．蒸發 B．凈化 C．澆灌 D．滲漏27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B．Tointroduceabeautifulfarmtous.C．Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D．Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．C【導語】本文主要講述了一個農民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一個水桶有一個小洞，導致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到難過，向農民道歉，但農民告訴水桶，漏了的水讓路邊的花朵開放，這給他帶來了快樂，也給世界帶來了美。24．推理判斷題。根據“Oncetherewasafarmer.”及通讀全文后可知，這篇文章講述了一個農民和水桶的故事。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.”可知，當兩個桶打滿了井水，農民會小心地把竹棍放在肩膀下挑著桶回家；根據“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”可知，其中一個桶有一個小洞；根據“Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.”可知，這個漏水的情況持續了幾年，一天這個漏了的桶感到很抱歉；根據最后一段“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.”可知，農民對漏水的水桶說“你漏掉的水給這個世界帶來了美，也給了我很多快樂”。故文章的正確順序為④①②③。故選B。26．詞義猜測題。根據“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.”可知，水桶上有一個小洞，當水桶裝滿了水之后，它就開始漏水了。劃線單詞leak意為“漏出”。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了一個農民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一個水桶有一個小洞，導致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到難過，向農民道歉，但農民告訴水桶，漏了的水讓路邊的花朵開放，給他帶來了快樂和美麗。故事主要告訴我們如何看待生活中積極的一面。故選C。CTherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(幻想)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1989duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.28．Robinsonhadhisadventure________.A．ontheship B．onadesertisland C．intheforest D．alongtheriver29．Infact,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa________.A．realadventure B．magicalboyC．terribleexperience D．wonderfuldream30．Wecanknowthat________hasbeenthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.A．DanielDefoe B．J.K.RowlingC．LewisCarroll D．Alice31．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Adventurenovels. B．Fantasynovels.C．Children’sliterature. D．Historicalnovels.【答案】28．B29．D30．B31．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要以表格形式介紹了三部深受讀者喜愛的世界文學作品。28．細節理解題。根據第一個表格中“Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.”可知，Robinson在荒島上經歷了他的冒險。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第二個表格中“Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.”可知，《愛麗絲夢游仙境》是一個關于美好神奇的夢的故事。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據第三個表格中“Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.”可知，J.K.Rowling是歷史上收入最高的小說家。故選B。31．細節理解題。根據第一個表格中“RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險)novelsinEngland.”和第二個表格中“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.”以及第三個表格中“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(幻想)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.”可知，文章提到了冒險小說、奇幻小說和兒童文學讀物，但是沒有提及歷史小說。故選D。DDoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.32．Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,00033．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishes C．makethebed D．foldtheclothes34．Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingoutthetrash C．foldingtheclothes D．doingthedishes35．What’stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities?A．Theyshouldtakegoodcareofteenagers.B．Theyshouldgiveteenagerssomechorestodo.C．Theyshouldgiveteenagersmoretimetorelax.D．Theyshouldsendteenagerstovillagestoexperiencelife.【答案】32．B33．D34．A35．B【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了在4000名城里跟農村青少年中就是否做家務活的調查報告結果。32．細節理解題。根據第一段“Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，一共調查了4000名青少年，一半來自大城市，一半來自農村，即2000名來自農村，故選B。33．細節理解題。根據圖示可知，1000名城市青少年會疊衣服，故選D。34．細節理解題。根據圖示可知，來自城里的青少年在鋪床這一項比農村青少年做的更好，故選A。35．細節理解題。根據“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，文章建議大城市的家長讓孩子多做家務，故選B。ESophiaRen,13,theUSRenisanAmericanbornChinesegirl.SheandherparentsliveinCalifornia.DuSizheng,14,ChinaDuisaGrade9studentfromChongqing,China.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinhisschool.KimSeYeon,20,SouthKoreaKimisnowstudyingnewmedia(新媒體)inBeijing.Q:Doyoufightwithyourparents?Ren:Ioftenfightwithmyparentsbecauseofmygrades.ButsomeAmericanparentsdon’tcareaboutgrades.Du:Iseldomfightwithmyparents.IfIdo,it’susuallyaboutschoolworkandgrades.Kim:WhenIwasinhighschool,myparentshadrulesaboutmegoingoutwithmyfriends.Wehadfightsabouttherulesalot.Sometimestherewereargumentsaboutgrades,too.Q:Haveyoueversaid“Iloveyou”toyourparents?Ren:Idon’tusuallysayit.ButmyparentsandIbothknowthatweloveeachother.Du:Isayitalot.Iknowsomeofmyfriendsaretooshytosayit.ButIthinkalmostallparentswouldliketohearit.Kim:Iseldomsayit.WhenIwasalittlekid,Isaiditalot.ThelasttimeIsaid“Iloveyou”tomyparentswasattheairport.Theyweresurprisedtohearit.36．WholivesinChinanowaccordingtothepassage?A．RenandDu. B．KimandDu.C．Renandherparents. D．Kimandherparents.37．Kimfoughtwithherparentsprobablybecause________.A．shegotgoodgrades B．shemadebadfriendsC．shedidn’tfollowthefamilyrules D．shedidn’tfinishherhomework38．AccordingtoDu,howdoparentsfeelwhentheyheartheirkidssay“Iloveyou”?A．Happy. B．Shy. C．Surprised. D．Bored.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Renoftensays“Iloveyou”toherparents.B．Duseldomdoeswellinhissubjectsatschool.C．Ren’sAmericanfriendsoftenfightwiththeirparentsbecauseofgrades.D．Thethreeyoungpeopleallhavefoughtwiththeirparentsaboutgrades.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D【導語】本文主要記錄了三位來自不同國家的學生是否與父母吵架，以及是否經常對父母說“我愛你”。36．細節理解題。由“DuisaGrade9studentfromChongqing,China.”以及“KimisnowstudyingnewmediainBeijing.”可知，KimandDu現在住在中國。故選B。37．細節理解題。由“Kim:WhenIwasinhighschool,myparentshadrulesaboutmegoingoutwithmyfriends.Wehadfightsabouttherulesalot.”可知，Kim和父母吵架的原因可能是家規。故選C。38．推理判斷題。由“Du:Isayitalot...ButIthinkalmostallparentswouldliketohearit.”可知，Du認為幾乎所有父母都想要聽到“我愛你”，推測父母應是感到開心。故選A。39．細節理解題。由“Ren:Ioftenfightwithmyparentsbecauseofmygrades.”和“Du:Iseldomfightwithmyparents.IfIdo,it’susuallyaboutschoolworkandgrades.”以及“Kim:WhenIwasinhighschool...Sometimestherewereargumentsaboutgrades,too.”可知，三個人都會因為分數和父母吵架。故選D。Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。(AliceandBenaretalkingonthephone.Alice=A,Ben=B)A:Hi,thisisAlice.IsthatBenspeaking?B:Hello,Alice.40A:Ben,didyouseetheaccidentthathappenedinthemorningyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.41A:Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthebikehithim?B:42ThebikeriderandIsenttheoldmantothehospitalrightaway.A:Didtheoldmangethurtbadly?B:43Butheneedstostayinthehospitalforafewdays.A:Bytheway,whydidyougoforawalkwithyourdoginthemorning?B:44A:Yousetagoodexampleforus!B:Thanks.Ithinkweshoulddoourbesttohelpotherswhennecessary!A．Yes,Idid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．ThisisBenspeaking.D．Mydogwokemeup,soItookitforawalk.E．Theoldmanwascrossingthestreetwhenthebikehithim.F．Iwasjustwalkingmydogwhentheaccidenthappened.G．Thebikestoppedquicklybesidetheoldman.【答案】40．C41．F42．E43．B44．D【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲和本討論一起自行車撞到老人的事故，以及本參與救助的過程。40．根據“IsthatBenspeaking”以及“Hello,Alice”可知，空處應該說自己是本，選項C“我是Ben”符合語境，故選C。41．根據“ThebikeriderandIsenttheoldmantothehospitalrightaway.”可知，事故發生時本在現場。選項F“事故發生時，我正在遛狗”符合語境，故選F。42．根據“Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthebikehithim?”可知，此處詢問事故發生時老人正在做什么。選項E“老人被自行車撞到時正在過馬路”符合語境，故選E。43．根據“gethurtbadly?”以及“Butheneedstostayinthehospitalforafewdays.”可知，空后but表示轉折，證明老人傷的不算嚴重。選項B“不，他沒有”符合語境，故選B。44．根據“whydidyougoforawalkwithyourdoginthemorning?”可知，詢問為什么要早上遛狗。選項D“我的狗叫醒了我，所以我帶它去散步”符合語境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（4547小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題?！癓et’sgoonahorseinsteadofbybicycle,”saidBob.Andhetooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnowontheground.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!45．Didthestoryhappenonacoldwinterday?46．WheredidBobandhistwofriendswantthehorsestotakethem?47．Whycouldn’tBobandhistwofriendsfindtheirwayback?48．Doyouliketogocamping(野營)?Explain.【答案】45．Yes./Yes,itdid.46．Thecamp.47．Becausetherewastoomuchwhitesnowontheground.48．Yes.Iliketogocamping.Becausecampingisoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivities.Wecanbreathefreshairandenjoythebeautyofnaturewhenwegocamping.It’sagoodwaytorelax.(No.Idon’tliketogocampingbecauseIdon’tlikesleepinginatent.What’smore,Iamnotgoodatcooking.Idon’tlikeeatingsnackslikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs,either).【導語】本文主要講述了鮑勃和朋友們去森林里觀察樹木的生長，卻不幸遭遇了暴風雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有馬帶路，他們最終安全回到了營地。45．根據“Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營地),itstartedtosnow.”可知故事發生在冬天，故填Yes./Yes,itdid.46．根據“Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?”“Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!”可知他們希望馬把他們帶回營地，故填Thecamp.47．根據“...itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldnotfindtheroad.”“Butallwaswhitesnowontheground.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?”可知雪越下越大，地上都是雪，找不到回去的路，故填Becausetherewastoomuchwhitesnowontheground.48．開放性作答，言之成理即可，參考答案為Yes.Iliketogocamping.Becausecampingisoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivities.Wecanbreathefreshairandenjoythebeautyofnaturewhenwegocamping.It’sagoodwaytorelax.(No.Idon’tliketogocampingbecauseIdon’tlikesleepinginatent.What’smore,Iamnotgoodatcooking.Idon’tlikeeatingsnackslikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs,either).Ⅶ.完成句子。（4952小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）根據所給提示，完成句子。4952小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．Frankhashadthebikeforthreemonths.(改為否定句)Frankthebikeforthreemonths.【答案】hasn’thad【詳解】句意：弗蘭克擁有這輛自行車已有三個月了。該句為現在完成時，變否定句時在助動詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，其它成分不變，故填hasn’t；had。50．Theyhavereadthebooktwice.(對畫線部分提問)havetheyreadthebook?【答案】Howmanytimes【詳解】句意：這本書他們已經讀了兩遍了。劃線部分表示次數，疑問詞用howmanytimes提問，句首首字母h需要大寫。故填How；many；times。51．ThisisthefirsttimeforEmilyandhersistertovisitYantai.(改為同義句)EmilyandhersisterYantaibefore.【答案】haven’tvisited【詳解】句意：這是Emily和姐姐第一次來煙臺。根據“ThisisthefirsttimeforEmilyandhersistertovisitYantai.”可知，第一次來煙臺，說明之前并沒有來過，根據before可知，應用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構，and連接并列主語，助動詞用have，否定用haven’t，后接過去分詞visited，故填haven’t；visited。52．洛陽是中國最古老的城市之一。LuoyangisoneoftheinChina.【答案】oldestcities【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處為固定句式oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數，最古老的：oldest；城市：cities。故填oldest；cities。53．getsto,Tom,pickup,airport,will,themoment,I,the,him.（連詞成句）.【答案】IwillpickupTomthemomenthegetstotheairport【詳解】根據所給標點可知，應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，themoment引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則；I作主句主語，willpickup作主句謂語，Tom作主句賓語；he作從句主語，getsto作從句謂語，theairport作從句賓語。故答案為：IwillpickupTomthemomenthegetstotheairport“湯姆一到機場我就去接他”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.H54,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetos55forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthep5613years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtor57homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedinhowtheirhometownhavec58.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentt59fromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannots60thesame.However,somethingswilln61change.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoutsidetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasb62asymbol(象征)oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree.Itwass63ahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”【答案】54．(H)owever55．(s)earch56．(p)ast57．(r)eturn58．(c)hanged59．(t)eachers60．(s)tay61．(n)ever62．(b)ee63．(s)uch【導語】本文主要講述有些人背井離鄉，在外工作，沒有時間回家鄉，在這期間家鄉發生了很大的變化。54．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。分析“Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown...othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，空格處意為“然而”，however符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填(H)owever。55．句意：現在數百萬中國人離開農村到城市尋找工作。根據“leavethecountrysideto...forworkinthecities”可知，此處表示離開鄉村去城市找工作，searchfor意為“搜尋，尋找”，空前的to是動詞不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，故填(s)earch。56．句意：過去13年他一直住在北京。根據“the...13years”和首字母提示可知，此處表示過去的13年，past“過去的”符合語境，故填(p)ast。57．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現在我已經三年沒回家了。根據“Iusedto...homeatleastonceayear”和首字母提示可知，此處表示鐘偉過去每年至少回家一次，動詞return“返回”符合語境，結合短語usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”可知，空格處應填動詞return的原形，故填(r)eturn。58．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉發生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。結合首字母提示和下文“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”可知，此處表示對他們的家鄉發生了怎樣的變化很感興趣，動詞change“變化”符合語境，空前的have是現在完成時的助動詞，其后接動詞過去分詞，故填(c)hanged。59．句意：除了大型醫院和新道路之外，政府還建造了新學校，并從城市派遣教師前往幫助。根據首字母提示和“builtnewschools”可知，空格處意為“老師”，此處表示泛指，所以空格處應填名詞teacher的復數形式，故填(t)eachers。60．句意：鐘偉認為這樣的變化是好的，他也知道他的家鄉不可能保持原樣。根據“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”可知，此處表示鐘偉知道他的家鄉不可能保持原樣，結合首字母提示，動詞stay“