2025屆江蘇省建湖縣英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I’mHenry.IcomefromAmerica.ButnowI___1___inHefei,China.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilikemy___2___andmystudents.Myclassesareusuallyinthemorning,andintheafternoonIcandowhatIlike.Chineseis___3___butinterestingforme.Iwantto___4___italthoughit’snoteasy.SoIjoinaChineseclub.Igothereeveryafternoon.NowIcan___5___withmystudentsinChinese.IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating___6___inanAmericanrestaurant.Why?TodayisThanksgivingDay.Itisabig___7___inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Weusuallyhaveabigpartyandeatlotsofdeliciousfood.Andwealways___8___agoodtime.ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.I___9___myfamilyandfriendsverymuch.SoI___10___.ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.1.A.run B.sit C.swim D.live2.A.name B.job C.room D.habit3.A.exciting B.fun C.difficult D.boring4.A.find B.learn C.make D.keep5.A.talk B.ask C.jump D.tell6.A.turkey B.zongzi C.noodles D.dumplings7.A.place B.festival C.shop D.state8.A.have B.take C.feel D.use9.A.love B.know C.miss D.wish10.A.comeon B.thinkof C.cutdown D.eatout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.3、

WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____1____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____2____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____3____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____4____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____5____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.4、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.5、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學(xué)）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學(xué)需要遵守的規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在談?wù)勀銓W(xué)校的校規(guī)和你對校規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1介紹你學(xué)校的校規(guī)（至少三條）；2.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者來自美國，現(xiàn)在在中國一所中學(xué)教英語，作者喜歡中文，因此參加了一個(gè)中文俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)中文，也喜歡中國食物，但此刻在一家美國餐廳吃飯，那是因?yàn)榻裉焓歉卸鞴?jié)。【1題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在住在中國合肥。run跑；sit坐；swim游泳；live居住。根據(jù)“IcomefromAmerica.”及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者現(xiàn)住在中國合肥。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡我的工作和我的學(xué)生。name名字；job工作；room房間；habbit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.”及“andmystudents”可知，此處是指我喜歡我的工作。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：中文很難但是對我來說很有趣。exciting興奮的；fun有趣的；difficult困難的；boring枯燥的。根據(jù)“althoughit’snoteasy.”可知，中文很難。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：雖然不容易，但我還是想學(xué)習(xí)它。find找到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；make制作；keep保持。根據(jù)“SoIjoinaChineseclub.”可知，此處指想學(xué)中文。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我能用中文與我的學(xué)生交流。talk說；ask問；jump跳；tell告訴。talkwithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我喜歡中國食物，但是我正在一家美國餐廳吃火雞。turkey火雞；zongzi粽子；noodles面條；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”及常識可知，感恩節(jié)的食物有火雞。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)這是一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日。place地方；festival節(jié)日；shop商店；state政府，國家。根據(jù)“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”可知，感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：并且我們總是玩得開心。have有；take拿走；feel感覺；use使用。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，固定短語。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我非常想念我的家人和朋友。love愛；know知道；miss想念；wish希望。根據(jù)“ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.”可知，作者獨(dú)自在中國，不能和家人朋友一起過感恩節(jié)，因此非常想念他們。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：所以我出去吃飯。comeon加油；thinkof想到；cutdown砍倒；eatout出去吃。根據(jù)前文“IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating...inanAmericanrestaurant.”可知，作者出去吃飯。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔，而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業(yè)本和報(bào)紙，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂，所以她應(yīng)該是一個(gè)粗心的女孩，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故選A。3、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在陽光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購物、飲食以及娛樂情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項(xiàng)D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個(gè)美麗的公園。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項(xiàng)B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購物相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買禮物。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國餐館；選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多中國餐館。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍仗幨钦f中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)；選項(xiàng)A“你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的知識。”符合語境。故選A。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則失物招領(lǐng)啟示。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary112@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書包是綠色的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個(gè)筆記本在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時(shí)小人物的力量也是巨大的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，國王認(rèn)為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國王有些好笑，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花，但假花看起來要真實(shí)自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：蜜蜂飛到宮殿，國王讓它飛走了，有一天女王來拜訪國王，讓工人們制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國王找出真花，這時(shí)那只小蜜蜂飛回來了，落在了真花上，幫助國王找到了真花，國王把真花給了女王，所以順序應(yīng)該是a,c,e,b,d，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國王，國王被逗樂了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂。“我是來報(bào)答你對我的好意的，先生。”小蜜蜂迅速地飛過花叢，停在了真正的花上。國王摘下一朵花遞給王后。）由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國王解決問題，可推理出，有時(shí)小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習(xí)慣，告訴人們要保持健康。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報(bào)紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學(xué)習(xí)新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故填but。【4題詳解】句意：人們問她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with。【5題詳解】句意：對你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one。【6題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務(wù)，盡可能多地做運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復(fù)數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types。【7題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己太老了，不能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never。【8題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)男人72歲時(shí)上了網(wǎng)球/運(yùn)動學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，或運(yùn)動學(xué)校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運(yùn)動”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports。【9題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)男人72歲時(shí)上了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長做某事”。故填good。【10題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個(gè)75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達(dá)健康的理念，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy來表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學(xué)生有個(gè)快樂又健康的生活，中國發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學(xué)生減負(fù)。【1題詳解】句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞students，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這對他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語begoodfor...“對……有益”，用介詞for。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生過上幸福健康的生活，中國為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關(guān)系，由and連接，空處應(yīng)用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級和二年級的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式。空前是實(shí)意動詞need，動詞短語don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：三到六年級的學(xué)生一學(xué)期只有一次考試。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺，原形；feels感覺，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動詞短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式省略to作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動和一些俱樂部。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應(yīng)用alotof修飾名詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國學(xué)校有關(guān)減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的規(guī)定，此處應(yīng)表示否定mustn’t。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有免費(fèi)的課后課程，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學(xué)校不僅有免費(fèi)課后課