河北省石家莊市平山縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay2、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit3、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn4、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely5、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what6、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual7、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success8、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept9、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on10、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ring,when________________________________12、你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：MayI__________________________________?13、你的美國朋友來中國學習漢語，但感覺很難，你愿意幫助他，你可以這樣說：___________________________________14、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.15、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(顯得)tobehappyontheface.三、補全對話（10分）16、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.18、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.19、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health20、Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Becausewhatwechoosereflects(反映)howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用).Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmoreenergetic(充滿活力的).Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.1.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.Wearingthesamecolorofclothes B.SharingyourfeelingwithothersC.Talkingtoyourfriends D.Wearingdifferentcolorsofclothes2.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy3.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack4.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means________inChinese.A.煩惱的 B.生氣的 C.平靜的 D.安全的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings. B.Colorscanmakepatientsfeelbetter.C.Colorscannotchangefeelings. D.Youcanchooseblackifyouarehappy.五、完形填空（10分）21、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies六、閱讀表達（10分）22、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校英語專刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請根據以下圖片信息用英語寫一篇文章，描寫人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章應包括所給內容要點，可適當增加細節，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據“tellmystudents”以及結合選項可知，此處應是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發生在過去，應用一般過去時，只有C選項符合，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果麗莎明天把你的書還給你，請把它借給我。考查時態。根據句意和if可知，當主從句動作均未發生，且if解釋為“如果”時，應用主將從現，此處應用一般將來時。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨自一人住在房子里，但一點也不感到孤獨。考查詞義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨的，形容詞；alone獨自的、獨立的、單獨地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動詞“lives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語，填形容詞，表達“孤獨的”，故填“lonely”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，請告訴我如何處理這些問題好嗎？——沒有問題。考查詞義辨析。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告訴如何處理問題，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發生后他一直在攀登。考查形容詞辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她將要參加詩歌比賽的決賽。——我為她驕傲。我希望她獲得巨大的成功。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根據“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比賽成功。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的足球隊？——因為他們不接收15歲以上的學生。考查動詞辨析。invite邀請；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據問句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒加入學校的足球隊，所以此處指的是足球隊不接收15歲以上的學生。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年以來，湯姆和他的父母參觀了中國的許多地方。考查現在完成時。根據sincelastyear可知句子時態是現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone，主語Tomwithhisparents符合“就遠原則”，由Tom決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達為“電話鈴響時，他正在看電視。”，句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，He作主語，waswatching是謂語動詞；TV是賓語；從句中telephone是主語；rang是謂語動詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.12、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣說“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號碼嗎”。根據題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動詞原形。“知道您的姓名和電話號碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。13、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“我愿意幫助你學習漢語”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；幫助你學習漢語：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.14、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。15、appear【解析】【詳解】句意：這個好消息使瑪麗臉上顯得很高興。appear“顯得”，動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填appear。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發生的經過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應該詢問他現在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講了藝術家埃里克，詳細的介紹了他一生的經歷，及其顏色給他帶來的巨大成功。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書向公眾展示。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因為他幾乎看不到明亮的顏色。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書《ArtArt》中拼貼畫扮演重要的部分。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據整篇文章內容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對顏色的愛使他成功。故選C。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了研究發現人們喜歡快走這一運動方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一項研究表明，快走已成為中國最受歡迎的運動，許多人每天步行超過5000步。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超過23%的人們選擇跑步。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中鍛煉，也不愿去健身房。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受歡迎，選項B符合。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了快走這一運動方式，很有可能從“健康和運動”這一欄目中出現。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們能夠通過穿不同顏色的衣服來使我們感覺更好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.”可知，穿不同顏色的衣服能夠使我們自我感覺更好。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，我們開心的時候，經常會選擇穿一些顏色鮮艷的衣服。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，我們傷心的時候，最好穿綠色，紅色或者黃色的衣服。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用)...Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.”可知，每種顏色都有它的治療作用，因此此處的單詞應是積極方面的，結合常識及選項可知，綠色能讓我們感到平靜。因此劃線單詞表示“平靜的”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的0感覺，A選項表述正確。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個老人去看醫生，但醫生檢查后卻發現他身體沒有任何問題。老人感到很奇怪，因為他感覺很不舒服。最后，老人離開醫院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護士跑進來告訴醫生老人剛剛在門外倒下了。【1題詳解】句意：請幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問題；amatter一個問題。根據what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來；sit坐下。根據“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我會給你檢查一下。lookout當心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫生對病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據“However(然而)”可知，前后轉折，此處應為找不到老人的毛病。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：醫生聽了他的心跳。hears聽的結果；listened聽的動作，不及物動詞；heard聽的結果；listenedto聽的動作。根據“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽心跳這個動作，且為一般過去時態。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：對不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級。根據“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應填形容詞原級。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說，“因為我真的感覺很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺不舒服的；系動詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語。故選