2025年邵東縣英語七年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!2、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two3、—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.hers4、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go5、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing6、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves7、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t8、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings9、It________meanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays10、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting二、完形填空（10分）11、

Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____1____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____2____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____3____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____4____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____5____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork____6____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____7____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____8____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____9____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____10____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Linda擅長唱歌Lindaisgood__________________.13、Myparentsarecleaningtheoldhouse.(就劃線部分提問)What_________yourparents_________?14、如果我們不保護這片森林，數百萬的動物將失去家園。____________animalswilllosetheirhomeifwedon’tprotectthisforest.15、Thekoalascomefrom________(澳大利亞).16、在Charlie的幫助下，John沿著門的底部放置了一些濕毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants18、It’sSundaymorning.MrsKingisinashopwithherchildrenLinda,AnnandTom.Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.Tomwillusehispocketmoneytopayforhisthings.Mrs.KingonlyneedstopayforLinda’sandAnn’sthings.Besides（除了）thesethings,shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.BackpackRulerNotebook20Pencils$14.50$0.88$4.45$9.98EraserSharpenerPaperScissors$1.99$3.4$7.99$4.98CrayonsLunchBoxDrinkBottlePencilCase$7.4$12.99$9.50$9.991.Whatis$1.99?A.Aneraser. B.Apencil. C.Aruler. D.Anotebook.2.Whowantstobuyadrinkbottle?A.Ann. B.Linda. C.Tom. D.MrsKing.3.WhatdoesTomwanttobuy?①aboxofcrayons②aneraser③apencilcase④apairofscissorsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④4.HowmuchwillMrs.Kingpayforthelunchboxes?A.$12.99. B.$25.98. C.$38.97. D.$51.96.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsKingisinasupermarket.B.Lindawantstobuysomepencils.C.Tomneedstopay$16.96forhisthings.D.Tomhastwosistersandtheybothwantsomecrayons.19、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(決定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.20、Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.Youneedtomakesureyouareputtingtherightfoodintoyourbodytogiveyouenoughenergy.Controltheamountofsugaryandsaltyfoodsyoueateachday,likebiscuits,chocolateandcrisps.Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteethandcankeepyouawakeatnight!Trytoeatfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayormoreifyoucan.Toptip:Oneportionisaboutahandful(一把).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,cereals(谷類食品),riceandnoodlesshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodyoueat.Theyareagreatsourceofenergy,sotrytoincludethemateachofyourmainmeals:breakfast,lunchandeveningmeal.Milk,cheeseandyogurtaregreatsourcesofcalcium(鈣)whichmakesteethandbonesstrong.Youneedtomakesureyouhavesomeeveryday.Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals(礦物質)whichhelpusgrowstrongandhealthy—youneedsomeoftheseeverydaytoo.Trytoeatthesefoodsatyourlunchandeveningmealeachday.1.Whatshouldwedoinordertostayfitandhealthy?A.Eatmoresugaryandsaltyfoods. B.Eatmoredeliciousfoods.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible. D.Haveabalanceddiet.2.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteethaccordingtothepassage?A.Fizzydrinks. B.Bread. C.Salt. D.Freshjuice.3.Wherecanwegetprotein,vitaminsandmineralsinourdailydiet?A.Frombeef,eggsandsoybeans.B.Frombeans,eggsandbrowncereals.C.Fromnoodles,breadandrice.D.Fromriceandfish.4.Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasportsnewspaper.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inahealthmagazine.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

動物是人類的朋友。請你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題，寫一篇英語短文來描述你最喜歡的動物。內容包括：1.你最喜歡的動物是什么？為什么？2.這種動物有哪些特點？（如飲食、愛好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70個左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標志“”意思是“危險！”。考查情景交際。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險”；Gostraight“直行”。根據常識可知，該交通標志表示“危險”，B選項“危險！”與之相符。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿翟~。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二。空前有the，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應用序數詞，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的鋼筆壞了。我可以用你的嗎？——當然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知問能否用你的（鋼筆），用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對勞動節有什么計劃？——我不知道。我寧愿待家里也不愿出門。考查非謂語動詞。prefertodoratherthando表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短語。故填D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動詞時態和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現在進行時表示正在發生的動作，be+現在分詞形式；第二個空應用名詞作賓語。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生們在春假期間做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學習！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國的學生沒有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國學校的新學期早在一月份就開始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數美國學校給學生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項符合語境，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天做作業需要一個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。costs花費；spends花費，度過；takes花費；pays付款。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人花費時間做某事”，符合題意；cost常用于物作主語的情況；spend和pay常用于人做主語的情況。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的足球賽真令人興奮。許多粉絲對此感到興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。第一空修飾主語Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing為結尾的形容詞。第二空修飾人，用以ed為結尾的形容詞，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因為失去聽力被主人送到動物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬訓練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學會了理解手勢和肢體語言?！?題詳解】句意：這個牧羊犬的故事可能會改變你對這句話的看法。story故事；name名字；plan計劃；job工作。根據下文可知，主要講述了一只年老的失去聽力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬訓練師的幫助下，學會了理解手勢和肢體語言的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：八歲時，Peggy因為失去了聽力，再也不能照看羊了。feeling感覺；voice聲音；hearing聽力；smell氣味。根據“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此處指失去聽力。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：主人把Peggy送到動物之家，因為他發現很難與她溝通。helpful有幫助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危險的；difficult困難的。根據“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去聽力，主人很難和她溝通。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當Shorten一家人決定留下Peggy時，他們還有另外兩只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy買；feed喂養；test測試。根據“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten決定留下她。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然Peggy什么也聽不見，但她對牧羊工作的熱愛并沒有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake喚醒。根據“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手勢與照看羊的人很好地合作，說明Peggy依然對牧羊工作充滿熱愛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們開始教她如何使用手勢與照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大聲地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根據“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此處指與照看羊的人很好地合作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在牧羊犬訓練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學會了理解手勢和肢體語言，而不是傳統的語音指令。care關心；help幫助；hope希望；advice建議。根據“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此處應該是在牧羊犬訓練師的幫助下學會這些手勢和肢體語言的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，Peggy學到的最重要的一課與羊無關。excellent極好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的。根據“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此處指最重要的一課，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Peggy花了很長時間才知道Shorten一家人愛她，他們為她感到驕傲。afraid害怕的；full充滿的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的。根據“theShortenslovedher”可知，當看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群時，Shorten一家人是感到驕傲的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜歡偶爾和羊出去玩。work工作；love愛；learn學習；speak說。根據“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此處指不需要再工作了。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、atsinging【解析】【詳解】擅長做某事：begoodatdoingsth.；唱歌：sing。故填atsinging。13、①.are②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母正在打掃舊房子。根據劃線部分“cleaningtheoldhouse”可知，問句應是詢問“正在做什么”，句式為“What+be+主語+doing”，主語是parents，be動詞應用are。故填are；doing。14、①.Millions②.of【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，“數百萬”的英文表達為millionsof，故填Millions；of。15、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：考拉來自澳大利亞。根據提示可知應為Australia，國家名，故填Australia。16、WithCharlie’shelp##WiththehelpofCharlie【解析】【詳解】withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故填WithCharlie’shelp/thehelpofCharlie。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大象鼻子的妙用?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它們的鼻子撿起小片的水果。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有時用鼻子抓住媽媽的尾巴，這樣它不會迷路，所以應是走進一個新的地方，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做許多事。故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。文章通篇講了大象鼻子的妙用，故選B。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了金女士帶著她的孩子們在商店買東西的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格“$1.99”可知，這是橡皮的價格。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，Ann想買個水壺。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了橡皮、剪刀和鉛筆盒。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.”可知，要買三個午餐盒，每個午餐盒12.99美元。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MrsKingisinashop”可知，是在商店里，A選項錯誤；根據“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler”可知，B選項錯誤；根據“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了三種東西，一個橡皮1.99美元，一副剪刀4.98美元，一個鉛筆盒9.99美元，共花費16.96美元。C選項正確；根據“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，D選項錯誤。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一部神奇的機器，不但能測體重，還能根據人的情況作出分析，并提出建議。然后分別描寫了三個人進行測量的情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知這部機器能告訴人們他們的體重，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把機器放在了車站候車室，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她體重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常體重是72－3=69公斤，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三個人太胖了，讓機器以為是不止一個人在稱重，所以這是一個有趣的故事。故選D。20、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.”可知，為了在生活中保持健康，我們應該均衡飲食。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteeth…”可知，碳酸飲料對牙齒不好。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals”可知，肉、魚、蛋和豆類給我們提供蛋白質、維生素和礦物質。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段告訴我們均衡飲食的重要性，第二至第七段分別告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食，所以我們最可能在健康雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物?！?題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我