2025屆福建省莆田市哲理中學英語八下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would2、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout3、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。5、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what6、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none7、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none8、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all9、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./10、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、smell,nice________________________________12、Miguel選定了一套西裝后就出發了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.13、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工藝品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐贈)ittoamuseum.14、1936年出生A:WherewasZhongNanshanborn?B:__________________________________________.15、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請為每個人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區)duringtheepidemic(流行病).19、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.20、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點 D.樂趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙塵暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(資源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你校英語社團本月的主題活動是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經歷，請你根據以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫一篇英語短文，為此活動做準備。寫作要點：1.這次經歷發生的時間、具體內容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉村的孩子們學習英語，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.內容積極向上，包含題目所有要點信息，可適當發揮以使行文流暢。2.結構完整，語句流暢，條理清晰，語法正確，表達規范，書寫工整。3.不得出現題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個人信息的名字。4.詞數80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數)。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡。——是的。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去。考查動詞短語。handin上交；handout分發。根據“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結構短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完。考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據題干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完。考查固定用法：現在完成時中，already和yet都可以表示"已經"的意思。兩者區別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問句中，放在句尾，因此第一個空填yet，排除A/C；根據答語Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二個空用just。表示“我剛洗完。”故選B。4、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經成功發射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結構為what+形容詞+不可數名詞。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學生上學遲到。考查代詞的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學生遲到。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題非常的難，沒有學生能回答出來。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either或者，兩者之一；none沒有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根據“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知學生們都答不上來，用none表三者以上的否定。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介詞辨析。at通常用來表示具體時刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當表示時間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時，不用介詞。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當……時候。根據“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。可知，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應表達為“這花聞起來很香。”，時態為一般現在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.12、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【詳解】由題干可知，該句時態為一般過去時，decideon表示“選定”，setoff/out表示“出發”，動詞都用過去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。13、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫是一件代代相傳的珍貴的手工藝品，所以這家人決定把它捐贈給博物館。value“價值”，名詞，此處應用形容詞valuable“寶貴的”，修飾名詞“artifact”。故填valuable。14、Hewasbornin1936【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他出生于1936年”。句子用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was；出生于某年：bebornin。故填Hewasbornin1936。15、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個聚會，他讓Bill和Martha唱歌，讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子，就這樣舉辦了一場成功的聚會。但是最后大家離開時，感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感謝Peter的邀請。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚會是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B選項表述不對。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter沒有太多的朋友，因為他只知道索取，不知道奉獻；文章還給我們舉例，Peter想舉行聚會，但是他向每個人借了一些東西，他自己什么也不做，因此我們可以推斷出，幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道，Peter并沒有太多的朋友，所以他舉行的聚會也只是邀請了很少的朋友來。對于這個晚會，他并不是什么都沒做，他邀請了這些朋友們，故D選項正確。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據這篇短文的意思我們知道，Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么，自己從不奉獻，所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個例子我們可以看出，為了舉行聚會，他向每個人都借了一些東西，甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會，因此Peter是一個很自私的人。故選C。18、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學學習心理學，自2018年以來，他一直擔任小學教師，他希望在一所中學工作，選項E“招聘心理老師珠海中學需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學。最好有教學經驗”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強壯,工作努力，他畢業后一直當卡車司機，選項B“招聘快遞員順豐速運需要一個健康的年輕人來運送貨物。必須有駕駛執照”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進入社區的人員測量體溫”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學學習護理專業，他在當地社區診所有兩年的工作經驗，選項D“招聘男護士人民一醫院需要一名男護士。大學護理專業。必須負責任。至少有兩年的工作經驗”符合。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者目睹一場交通事故的經過，并積極地向警方陳述所見到的場景，幫助警察抓到逃逸司機的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板給警察打了電話。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8點作者才離開警察局。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此處是說我提前十分鐘到，點了一杯咖啡；根據第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此處是說突然，來了一輛汽車。車開得很快；根據第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此處是說男孩的頭上有一道傷口，流了很多血；根據第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根據第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的電話。因此正確順序是①③②⑤④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母給作者打電話向他道謝。他們還告訴我，他們的孩子沒事，司機現在在警察局。通過這些，可知司機受到懲罰，因此作者是開心的。故選A。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農家樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農家樂是一種度假的新方式。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農民在農場工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農產品，不包括看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉村的美麗風景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農家樂可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農民會展示食物的來源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美國公司計劃在10年后把人類送上火星，這要花費大約幾個月時間能到達火星，但是火星不是一個容易生存的地方，人們出門要穿特殊的衣服，人們在那也許會找到許多有用的資源。【1題詳解】句意：但是搬到另一個星球上去怎么樣？theother另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）；onemore又一個；other其它的，后接復數名詞。此處指“另一個星球”，三者以上的要用another表示“另一個”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一家美國公司現在有了一個計劃:在10年后把人類送上火星。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；in后接某年某月某季節或一段時間；for后接一段時間。根據“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”，可知，把人類送上火星是計劃要做的事情，in+時間段表示將來，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：首先，該公司計劃先送一些人去火星。few幾乎沒有，接可數名詞的復數形式；afew一些，接可數名詞的復數形式；little幾乎沒有，接不可數名詞；alittle一點，接不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞，排除C和D選項。根據“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”，可知，計劃先送一些人去火星，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們要花幾個月時間才能到那。take花費，常與it一起連用；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay花費，主語是人。固定句式：it+take+sb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當他們到達的時候，他們將先建一座房子。car汽車；garden花園；house房子；busstop公交車站。根據“Whentheyarrive”及“first”，可知，到達一個新的地方，要先建房子，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是火星不是一個容易居住的地方。dreamof夢想；stayin留在；climbup爬上去；liveon住在。根據“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”，可知，火星不適合居住，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：并且，沒有空氣呼吸。no沒有；some一些；many許多，接可數名詞復數形式；much許多，接不可數名詞。根據常識，火星上沒有空氣去呼吸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果他們出去，他們必須穿著特殊的衣服。dress穿衣；wear穿；wearout磨損；dressup打扮。根據“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”，可知，在火星上生活，出