北師大版七年級下冊Unit2Foodandhealth詞匯專項訓練滿分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyour______(health/healthy).Sheneedsto______(choice/choose)freshvegetablesforlunch.The______(cook/cooker)ismakingasaladinthekitchen.Drinkingmilkcanhelpbuild______(strong/strongly)bones.Weshouldeat______(regular/regularly)tokeepfit.The______(science/scientist)studieshowfoodaffectsourbodies.Fruitprovidesimportant______(vitamin/vitamins)forourhealth.Hehasa______(habit/hobby)ofdrinkingwatereverymorning.______(Less/Fewer)sugarindrinksisbetterforteeth.The______(diet/daily)shouldincludedifferentfoodgroups.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）She______(try)toeatmorefruiteveryday.Weshould______(drink)enoughwaterdaily.Theyenjoy______(cook)healthymealsathome.He______(notlike)eatingjunkfood.Thechildren______(learn)aboutnutritioninclassnow.Mymother______(buy)freshvegetableseverymorning.Youneedto______(exercise)regularlytostayhealthy.Look!Thechef______(prepare)abalancedmeal.We______(visit)afoodfactorylastweek.She______(want)tobeanutritionistinthefuture.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Eating______(蔬菜)isgoodforyoureyes.Heneedstocutdownon______(甜食)forhisteeth.Weshouldhavea______(平衡的)dieteveryday.______(漢堡包)arenotgoodfordailymeals.Shedrinksaglassof______(牛奶)beforebed.______(健康的)foodhelpsusstudybetter.The______(廚師)teachesustocooksalad.They______(討論)howtoeathealthilyinclass.Fruitgivesus______(能量)tostudyandplay.Weshouldeat______(規(guī)律地)toavoidstomachproblems.______(土豆)areagoodsourceofcarbohydrates.Hewantsto______(選擇)healthysnackslikenuts.The______(菜單)intheschoolcanteenhasmanyoptions.Sheavoids______(油炸的)foodtostayfit.______(西紅柿)arefullofvitaminsandminerals.Weneedto______(減少)saltinourdiet.The______(營養(yǎng)師)givesadviceonbalancedeating.He______(嘗起來)thesouptochecktheflavor.______(巧克力)isdeliciousbutshouldbeeateninmoderation.Theylearnto______(烹飪)simpledishesinhomeeconomicsclass.四、重點短語英譯漢（共20分）junkfoodbalanceddietcutdownonfreshvegetableshealthyhabitsenergysourcefastfoodnutritionistadvicedrinkmilkstayfitfoodgroupcookingskillsavoidsugarregularexercisebodyhealthtastegoodvegetablesaladjunkfooddailymealfoodpyramid五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共20分）我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜。Weshouldeatmore______and______.他每天喝八杯水。He______eight______ofwatereveryday.垃圾食品對健康有害。Junkfoodis____________health.她正在學習如何烹飪健康餐。Sheis______howto______healthymeals.我們需要平衡的飲食來保持強壯。Weneeda____________tostaystrong.你應該減少甜食的攝入。Youshould____________onsweetfood.營養(yǎng)師建議多吃蔬菜。The____________eatingmorevegetables.每天規(guī)律飲食很重要。It'simportanttoeat______everyday.水果為我們提供維生素。Fruit______us______vitamins.他不喜歡吃油炸食品。He____________eatingfriedfood.六、句型轉換（共20分）Ieatvegetablesthreetimesaday.（對劃線部分提問）____________doyoueatvegetables?Shelikesdrinkingmilk.（改為否定句）She____________drinkingmilk.Theyarediscussinghealthydiets.（改為一般疑問句）______they______healthydiets?Thenutritionistgivesgoodadvice.（改為復數(shù)句）The____________goodadvice.Junkfoodisbadforhealth.（改為同義句）Junkfood____________forhealth.Heneedstochoosefreshfruit.（用she替換he）She______to______freshfruit.Themealtastesdelicious.（改為感嘆句）____________themealtastes!Weshouldexerciseregularly.（改為一般疑問句）______we______regularly?Shebuysvegetableseverymorning.（用yesterdaymorning改寫）She______vegetables______morning.Hishabitisgoodforhealth.（對劃線部分提問）____________goodforhealth?答案解析一、詞匯辨析health（名詞“健康”，healthy是形容詞）choose（動詞“選擇”，choice是名詞）cook（名詞“廚師”，cooker是“廚具”）strong（形容詞“強壯的”，修飾bones）regularly（副詞“規(guī)律地”，修飾動詞eat）scientist（名詞“科學家”，science是“科學”）vitamins（名詞復數(shù)，vitamin“維生素”）habit（名詞“習慣”，hobby是“愛好”）Less（修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞）diet（名詞“飲食”，daily是“日常的”）二、單詞正確形式tries（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she第三人稱單數(shù)）drink（should后接動詞原形）cooking（enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事）doesn'tlike（一般現(xiàn)在時否定，主語he第三人稱單數(shù)）arelearning（now提示現(xiàn)在進行時，主語children復數(shù)）buys（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mother第三人稱單數(shù)）exercise（needtodosth.需要做某事）ispreparing（Look!提示現(xiàn)在進行時）visited（lastweek提示一般過去時）wants（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she第三人稱單數(shù)）三、中文提示填空vegetables2.sweets3.balanced4.Hamburgers5.milkHealthy7.cook8.discuss9.energy10.regularly11.Potatoes12.choose13.menu14.fried15.Tomatoes16.reduce17.nutritionist18.tastes19.Chocolate20.cook四、短語英譯漢1.垃圾食品2.平衡飲食3.減少4.新鮮蔬菜5.健康習慣6.能量來源7.快餐8.營養(yǎng)師建議9.喝牛奶10.保持健康11.食物種類12.烹飪技巧13.避免糖分14.規(guī)律鍛煉15.身體健康16.味道好17.蔬菜沙拉18.垃圾食品19.日常餐食20.食物金字塔五、漢譯英補全句子fruit;vegetables2.drinks;glasses3.badfor4.learning;cookbalanceddiet6.cutdown7.nutritionistsuggests8.regularlyprovides;with1